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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (79)
Article : Périodique
Aims: To provide an overview of gambling in the Netherlands, focusing on historical background, policy, legislation, prevalence of problem gambling, availability of treatment options and research base. Methods: Literature review. Results: Co[...]Livre
M. EGERER, Éditeur scientifique ; V. MARIONNEAU, Éditeur scientifique ; J. NIKKINEN, Éditeur scientifique | Cham [Switzerland] : Palgrave Macmillan | Work and welfare in Europe, ISSN 2947-4124 | 2018This edited book draws on a cross-cultural and historical lens to theoretically and practically analyse gambling regulations and the use of gambling revenue. It takes on a broad spectrum of perspectives, from the origin of the money, to the regu[...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; K. D. SHIELD ; M. RYLETT ; O. S. M. HASAN ; C. PROBST ; J. REHM |Background: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for global disease burden, and data on alcohol exposure are crucial to evaluate progress in achieving global non-communicable disease goals. We present estimates on the main indicators of alcohol [...]Article : Périodique
V. BILANO ; S. GILMOUR ; T. MOFFIET ; E. TURSAN D'ESPAIGNET ; G. A. STEVENS ; A. COMMAR ; F. TUYL ; I. HUDSON ; K. SHIBUYA |Background: Countries have agreed on reduction targets for tobacco smoking stipulated in the WHO global monitoring framework, for achievement by 2025. In an analysis of data for tobacco smoking prevalence from nationally representative survey da[...]Article : Périodique
Semi-structured interviews were used to assess behavioral economic drug demand in heroin dependent research volunteers. Findings on drug price, competing purchases, and past 30-day income and consumption, established in a previous study, are rep[...]Article : Périodique
A. BHATTACHARYA ; C. ANGUS ; R. PRYCE ; J. HOLMES ; A. BRENNAN ; P. S. MEIER |AIMS: To understand the extent of the alcohol industry's financial dependence on drinking above government low-risk guidelines in England. DESIGN: Scenario modelling using descriptive analyses of pooled data from the 2013 and 2014 waves of two[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Much research on the use of amphetamine, cocaine and heroin employs individual level data and analyses variations in drug use by factors like personal characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and the social environment. Less attention[...]Article : Périodique
For nearly a century heroin has dominated the illegal opioid trade. The global supply of heroin is estimated to generate tens of billions of dollars in revenues a year and its illegal use has long been the source of many societal harms. The arri[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Cannabis, cigarette, and e-cigarette use among Canadian adolescents is a major public health concern. Income inequality has been associated with adverse mental health among youth and may contribute to the risk of frequent cannabis,[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Adolescent drug use increases the risk of mental, physical and social problems later in life and so it is important to understand its complex etiology that likely includes socioeconomic status (SES). We undertook the present analysis[...]Article : Périodique
K. DEBECK ; E. WOOD ; J. QI ; E. FU ; D. McARTHUR ; J. MONTANER ; T. KERR |Background: Income generation opportunities available to people who use illicit drugs have been associated with street disorder. Among a cohort of injection drug users (IDU) we sought to examine street-based income generation practices and willi[...]Rapport
K. KRUITHOF ; J. ALDRIDGE ; D. DÉCARY-HÉTU ; M. SIM ; E. DUJSO ; S. HOORENS | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2016The potential role of the Internet in facilitating drugs trade first gained mass attention with the rise and fall of Silk Road; the first major online market place for illegal goods on the hidden web. After Silk Road was taken down by the FBI in[...]Article : Périodique
S. PENA ; P. MAKELA ; T. LAATIKAINEN ; T. HARKANEN ; S. MANNISTO ; M. HELIOVAARA ; S. KOSKINEN |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Lower socio-economic status (SES) is associated with higher alcohol-related harm despite lower levels of alcohol use. Differential vulnerability due to joint effects of behavioural risk factors is one potential explanation f[...]Article : Périodique
A. YAOGO ; E. FOMBONNE ; S. KOUANDA ; F. LERT ; M. MELCHIOR |Aims: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between lifetime socioeconomic position and alcohol use in young adults. Methods: The participants (n = 1103, age 22-35 years in 2009) were the French TEMPO cohort, offspring of employ[...]Article : Périodique
D. C. HODGINS ; M. M. YOUNG ; S. R. CURRIE ; M. ABBOTT ; R. BILLI ; N. BRUNELLE ; J. M. COSTES ; M. DUFOUR ; M. C. FLORES-PAJOT ; D. T. OLASON ; C. PARADIS ; U. ROMILD ; A. SALONEN ; R. VOLBERG ; L. NADEAU |A common public health initiative in many jurisdictions is provision of advice to people to limit gambling to reduce the risk of gambling-related harm. The purpose of this study is to use consistent methodology with existing population-based pre[...]Rapport
F. ZOBEL ; P. ESSEIVA ; R. UDRISARD ; S. SAMITCA ; A. GRANVILLE | Lausanne : Addiction Suisse | 2020Une équipe interdisciplinaire de chercheurs d'Addiction Suisse, de l'Ecole des Sciences Criminelles (UNIL) et d'Unisanté s'intéresse au marché des stupéfiants vaudois. Après l'héroïne et les stimulants, les travaux ont cette fois porté sur le ca[...]Article : Périodique
B. M. MATHERS ; L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BUCELLO ; J. LEMON ; L. WIESSING ; M. HICKMAN |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Examiner systématiquement les études de cohortes de la mortalité chez les toxicomanes par injection, étudier les taux de mortalité et les causes de décès dans ce groupe, et identifier les variables, au niveau des participa[...]Article : Périodique
Organised crime is a field vulnerable to mythical numbers, i.e. exaggerated estimates lacking empirical support, but acquiring acceptance through repetition. The figures on mafia proceeds in Italy are a striking example of this problem. This stu[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En mai 2018, l'Insee a décidé d'intégrer l'économie de la drogue dans le calcul du PIB. Cette réforme s'inscrit dans un projet plus vaste qui vise à comparer les territoires nationaux au sein de l'UE mais également les territoires ré[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Livre
This report examines a growing policy dilemma. Tobacco taxes help to reduce smoking among the majority but have no effect at all on those who smoke most and can afford it least: Britain's poor families. Instead, smoking adds to the hardship they[...]Rapport
Réalisée à un rythme triennal depuis sa création en 1994, l'enquête Conditions de vie des étudiants (CdV) a pour ambition de recueillir et d'analyser des informations pertinentes sur les conditions de vie des étudiants sous ses différents aspect[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; A. GAUTIER ; N. SOULLIER ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Après une baisse du tabagisme d'ampleur inédite en France entre 2014 et 2019, la prévalence s'est stabilisée en 2020. Dans un contexte de crise liée à la Covid-19, l'objectif principal de cette étude est d'estimer la p[...]Article : Périodique
R. NUEVO ; S. CHATTERJI ; E. VERDES ; N. NAIDOO ; J. L. AYUSO-MATEOS ; M. MIRET |BACKGROUND/AIMS: Alcohol-related problems are relevant in the elderly, particularly in developed countries, but there is a lack of cross-country comparisons. The present work aims to examine the frequency and patterns of alcohol consumption in o[...]Article : Périodique
S. L. YOONG ; A. HALL ; A. LEONARD ; S. MCCRABB ; J. WIGGERS ; E. TURSAN D'ESPAIGNET ; E. STOCKINGS ; H. GOUDA ; R. FAYOKUN ; A. COMMAR ; V. M. PRASAD ; C. PAUL ; C. OLDMEADOW ; L. K. CHAI ; B. THOMPSON ; L. WOLFENDEN |Background: There are concerns that the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS) in children and adolescents could potentially be harmful to health. Understanding the extent of use o[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; N. SOULLIER ; F. BECK ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Après une baisse d'une ampleur inédite en France de la prévalence tabagique entre 2016 et 2019, celle-ci s'est stabilisée depuis. Dans un contexte post crise liée à la Covid-19, l'objectif principal de cette étude est [...]Article : Périodique
The burden of gambling problems is felt more strongly among people who experience poverty. A small but emerging body of research is developing with no identified reviews exploring the scope of the academic literature on the confluence of poverty[...]Article : Périodique
R. MOODIE ; D. STUCKLER ; C. MONTEIRO ; N. SHERON ; B. NEAL ; T. THAMARANGSI ; P. LINCOLN ; S. CASSWELL ; The Lancet NCD Action Group |The 2011 UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) called for multisectoral action including with the private sector and industry. However, through the sale and promotion of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink (u[...]Article : Périodique
C. MATHESON ; M. JAFFRAY ; M. RYAN ; C. M. BOND ; K. FRASER ; M. KIRK ; D. LIDDELL |Background: Research evidence is strong for opiate replacement treatment (ORT). However, public opinion (attitudes) can be at odds with evidence. This study explored the relationships between, attitudes, knowledge of drugs and a range of socio-d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While increasing the excise tax applied to tobacco products reduces consumption and smoking prevalence, it may also cause hardship among smokers who do not quit. We explored how smokers living on a low income respond to increasing to[...]NouveautéRapport
Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (Québec) ; D. COUDÉ ; L. MADJRI ; J. VILLENEUVE ; G. DEFOY | Québec : MSSS | 2021La Loi encadrant le cannabis (RLRQ, chapitre C-5.3) sous la responsabilité du ministre de la Santé et des Services sociaux est entrée en vigueur le 17 octobre 2018, date de la légalisation du cannabis au Canada. Inspirée des mesures et bonnes pr[...]Rapport
B. KILMER ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. M. BOND ; P. H. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Occasional Papers | 2010U.S. demand for illicit drugs creates markets for Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and helps foster violence in Mexico. This paper examines how marijuana legalization in California might influence DTO revenues and the violence in Me[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. CRAWFORD ; A. M. PARRY ; A. R. WESTON ; D. SERETIS ; M. ZAUTER-TUTT ; A. HUSSAIN ; P. MOSTAJABI ; R. SANATINIA ; B. NORTH |Aims: In order to examine the potential impact of an increase in the minimum price per unit of alcohol to 50 pence ($0.78), we examined drinking patterns and household incomes of people who purchase alcohol in England at above and below this pri[...]Rapport
Centre de santé de l'Université de Grenoble, Observatoire de la santé des étudiants de Grenoble (OSEG) | Grenoble : Université Grenoble Alpes | 2015Depuis 2005, le Centre de Santé Michel Zorman - Université Grenoble Alpes réalise des enquêtes de santé auprès des étudiants de Licence et Master, mais pas auprès des doctorants. Ceux-ci constituent une population importante d'environ 3 500 pers[...]Article : Périodique
The Portuguese National Strategy for the Fight Against Drugs (NSFAD), approved in 1999, was explicitly grounded on the values of humanism and pragmatism and paved the way for the decriminalization of illicit drug use in Portugal in 2000. This pa[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; F. BRADDICK ; H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; J. REHM |Background: Alcohol use can cause harm not only to the person who consumes it but also to others. Prior research has found that these alcohol-attributable harms to others differ across socioeconomic groups, though several findings have been cont[...]Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; J. LEUNG ; C. QUINN ; M. WEIER ; W. HALL |Aim: To test if the degree of change in cannabis use between 2001 and 2013 differed according to socio-economic status. Design: Repeated cross-sectional household surveys that were nationally representative. Setting: Australia. Participant[...]Article : Périodique
Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent substance use: Evidence from twenty-four European countries
BACKGROUND: While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES: To compar[...]Article : Périodique
A. A. ARTENIE ; E. FORTIER ; M. P. SYLVESTRE ; S. B. HOJ ; N. MINOYAN ; L. GAUVIN ; D. JUTRAS-ASWAD ; J. BRUNEAU |Background: Little is known about how socioeconomic circumstances relate to injection frequencies among people who inject drugs (PWID) with diverse trajectories of injection. We aimed to characterize trajectories of injection drug use in a commu[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Little consensus exists regarding the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and substance use. This study examined the associations of three indicators of family SES during childhood--income, wealth, and parental education--[...]Rapport
L'enquête ici présentée a été menée par les services de l'ARJEL entre juin et septembre 2012. Cette enquête présente, pour la première fois, des éléments relatifs au profil socioprofessionnel des joueurs, tels que leur niveau d'études, leur niv[...]Chapitre
Cour des comptes | 2017La vente au détail du tabac en France repose pour l'essentiel sur un réseau de 25 492 débits de tabac (fin 2015), dont les tenanciers sont des préposés de l'administration des Douanes. Cette organisation structure les relations entre ces commerç[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; A. GAUTIER ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; Groupe Baromètre santé 2016 |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Dans le cadre du Programme national de réduction du tabagisme 2014-2019, des mesures importantes ont été mises en place fin 2016 : augmentation du remboursement des substituts nicotiniques, campagne « Moi(s) sans tabac[...]Rapport
Le tabagisme en tant que première cause de mortalité évitable est responsable de près de la moitié des écarts d'espérance de vie entre les groupes sociaux les plus favorisés et les moins favorisés. En cela, il est révélateur de pratiques différe[...]Article : Périodique
J. PERELMAN ; J. ALVES ; T. K. PFOERTNER ; I. MOOR ; B. FEDERICO ; M. A. G. KUIPERS ; M. RICHTER ; A. RIMPELA ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT |Aims: This study investigates the link between personal income and smoking among adolescents, and aims to answer the following questions: (i) to what extent is personal income related to smoking, independent of family socio-economic status (SES)[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This paper examined the implications of the business cycle for cannabis and alcohol use. What little we know about cannabis use suggests that young Americans (teenagers and adults in their early 20s) seem more inclined to use illicit[...]Article : Périodique
Background: To illustrate the burden of high cigarette excise taxes on low-income smokers. Methodology/Principal Findings: Using data from the New York and national Adult Tobacco Surveys from 2010-2011, we estimated how smoking prevalence, dail[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: First, to quantify trends in the contribution of alcohol-related mortality to mortality disparity in Finland by income quintiles. Secondly, to estimate the degree to which education, social class and economic activity explain the income-mo[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Tobacco and alcohol use are major risk factors for premature mortality and morbidity. Tobacco and alcohol expenditure may also exacerbate poverty. This study aimed to estimate the financial impact of tobacco and alcohol cons[...]Article : Périodique
The starting place for this essay is Knupfer and Room's insight that more restrictive norms around drinking and intoxication tend to be selectively applied to the economically dependent segments of society, such as women. However, since these au[...]