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ETUDE CAS-TEMOINS |
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Article : Périodique
DELISI L. E. ; H. C. BERTISCH ; SZULC K.U. ; MAJCHER M. ; K. BROWN ; A. BAPPAL ; B. A. ARDEKANI |ENGLISH : Analyses were performed on brain MRI scans from individuals who were frequent cannabis users (N = 10; 9 males, 1 female, mean age 21.1 + 2.9, range: 18-27) in adolescence and similar age and sex matched young adults who never used ca[...]Article : Périodique
M. DI FORTI ; A. MARCONI ; E. CARRA ; S. FRAIETTA ; A. TROTTA ; M. BONOMO ; F. BIANCONI ; P. GARDNER-SOOD ; J. O'CONNOR ; M. RUSSO ; S. A. STILO ; T. R. MARQUES ; V. MONDELLI ; P. DAZZAN ; C. PARIANTE ; A. S. DAVID ; F. GAUGHRAN ; Z. ATAKAN ; C. IYEGBE ; J. POWELL ; C. MORGAN ; M. LYNSKEY ; R. M. MURRAY |Background: The risk of individuals having adverse effects from drug use (eg, alcohol) generally depends on the frequency of use and potency of the drug used. We aimed to investigate how frequent use of skunk-like (high-potency) cannabis in sout[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The aims of the present study were to: (i) evaluate the prevalence of recent cocaine use in adolescents and young adults who had died by sudden cardiovascular death (SCVD); (ii) assess if recent cocaine use was associated with an increased[...]Article : Périodique
E. S. DRAPER ; J. RANKIN ; A. M. TONKS ; K. R. ABRAMS ; D. J. FIELD ; M. CLARKE ; J. J. KURINCZUK |The authors tested the hypothesis that the birth prevalence of gastroschisis is positively associated with use of recreational drugs in early pregnancy. A matched case-control study was carried out in three regions of the United Kingdom over the[...]Périodique
N. VOIRIN ; J. BERTHILLER ; V. BENHAIM-LUZON ; M. BONIOL ; K. STRAIF ; W. B. AYOUB ; F. B. AYED ; A. J. SASCO | 2006ENGLISH : The association between the use of cannabis and the risk of lung cancer is unclear. A hospital-based case-control study was conducted among men in Tunisia and included 149 incident lung cancer cases and 188 controls. Tobacco smoking [...]Article : Périodique
P. CORSENAC ; E. LAGARDE ; B. GADEGBEKU ; B. DELORME ; A. TRICOTEL ; A. CASTOT ; N. MOORE ; P. PHILIP ; B. LAUMON ; L. ORRIOLS |Background: Opioids have been shown to impair psychomotor and cognitive functioning in healthy volunteers with no history of opioid abuse. Few or no significant effects have been found in opioid-dependant patients in experimental or driving simu[...]Périodique
TODD J. ; G. GREEN ; PEVALIN D. J. ; IKUESAN B. A. ; M. HARRISON ; SELF C. ; A. BALDACCHINO | 2005Background: The difficulties in engaging and treating individuals with comorbid psychiatric problems and substance misuse has been acknowledged as a growing problem likely to have implications for treatment. Aims: This study compared service use[...]Périodique
A. TAYLOR ; S. HUTCHINSON ; LINGAPPA J. ; S. WADD ; S. AHMED ; L. GRUER ; T. H. Jr TAYLOR ; K. ROY ; G. GILCHRIST ; MCGUIGAN C. ; PENRICE G. ; D. GOLDBERG | 2004ENGLISH : Between April and September 2000, 60 injecting drug users in Scotland died or were hospitalized with severe illness. Laboratory investigations suggested that Clostridium novyi and other bacteria were important aetiological agents. To[...]Article : Périodique
K. KARJALAINEN ; T. LINTONEN ; A. IMPINEN ; P. LILLSUNDE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; O. RAHKONEN ; J. HAUKKA ; A. OSTAMO |AIMS To examine the associations between socio-economic characteristics and driving under the influence of drugs (DUID), and to elaborate determinants of drugged driving. DESIGN A register-based case-control study. SETTING Finland. PARTICI[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To estimate a suspected causal association between cocaine use and the occurrence of panic. METHODS: Data are from an epidemiologic sample of school-attending youths enrolled in primary school who were traced, rerecruited, and assessed vi[...]Article : Périodique
YEO K. K. ; WIJETUNGA M. ; ITO H. ; EFIRD J. T. ; TAY K. ; T. B. SETO ; K. ALIMINETI ; KIMATA C. ; I. J. SCHATZ |PURPOSE: Methamphetamine is the most widespread illegally used stimulant in the United States. Previously published case reports and series suggest a potential association between methamphetamine exposure and cardiomyopathy. The objective of thi[...]Périodique
KEALL M. D. ; FRITH W. J. ; T. L. PATTERSON | 2005ENGLISH : Many studies show that driving at night is more risky in terms of crash involvements per distance travelled than driving during the day. The reasons for this include the more prevalent use of alcohol by drivers at night, the effects [...]Article : Périodique
M. DI FORTI ; D. QUATTRONE ; T. P. FREEMAN ; G. TRIPOLI ; C. GAYER-ANDERSON ; H. QUIGLEY ; V. RODRIGUEZ ; H. E. JONGSMA ; L. FERRARO ; C. LA CASCIA ; D. LA BARBERA ; I. TARRICONE ; D. BERARDI ; A. SZOKE ; C. ARANGO ; A. TORTELLI ; E. VELTHORST ; M. BERNARDO ; C. M. DEL-BEN ; P. R. MENEZES ; J. P. SELTEN ; P. B. JONES ; J. B. KIRKBRIDE ; B. P. F. RUTTEN ; L. DE HAAN ; P. C. SHAM ; J. VAN OS ; C. M. LEWIS ; M. LYNSKEY ; C. MORGAN ; R. M. MURRAY ; EU-GEI WP2 Group |Background: Cannabis use is associated with increased risk of later psychotic disorder but whether it affects incidence of the disorder remains unclear. We aimed to identify patterns of cannabis use with the strongest effect on odds of psychotic[...]Rapport
D. NABER ; C. HAASEN | Hamburg : Centre for Interdisciplinary Addiction Research of Hamburg University (ZIS) | 2006ENGLISH : The German project of heroin assisted treatment of opiate dependent patients addresses drug addicts who were not successfully treated by the existing addiction therapies or whose course of methadone maintenance treatment was not sati[...]