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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (45)
Article : Périodique
This study examined the relationship between drug preference, drug use, drug availability, and personality among individuals (n = 100) in treatment for substance abuse in an effort to replicate the results of an earlier study (Feldman, Kumar, An[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: To assess the feasibility of conducting an RCT comparing buprenorphine and methadone maintenance therapy in Norfolk. Design: Forty-two opiate dependent patients were given the option of being randomized or choosing between open[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Nous montrons que les politiques publiques des drogues, des plus libérales aux plus paternalistes, trouvent un fondement théorique dans les différents modèles de dépendance proposés dans la littérature. Ceux-ci se distinguent par des[...]Article : Périodique
R. FOGLIA ; N. COOPERMAN ; D. MATTERN ; S. BORYS ; A. KLINE |Background: Attempts to reduce opioid overdoses have been complicated by the dramatic rise in fentanyl use. While market forces contributing to fentanyl proliferation in the illicit drug supply have increased inadvertent exposure to the drug, ri[...]Article : Périodique
P. BINDER ; N. MESSAADI ; M. C. PERAULT-POCHAT ; S. GAGEY ; Y. BRABANT ; P. INGRAND |As a form of opioid maintenance treatment, high-dose buprenorphine is increasingly being used in the United States. On the French market since 1996, it is the most commonly prescribed and frequently employed opioid maintenance treatment. For unk[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. DAULOUEDE ; Y. CAER ; P. GALLAND ; P. VILLEGER ; E. BRUNELLE ; J. BACHELLIER ; PIQUET J. M. ; J. HARBONNIER ; Y. LEGLISE ; P. COURTY |ENGLISH : Maintenance treatment with buprenorphine tablets (Subutex) has been associated with reductions in heroin use; however, concerns for intravenous misuse exist. A buprenorphine/naloxone formulation (Suboxone) was designed to reduce this[...]Article : Périodique
This study focuses on individuals' preferences for mephedrone, a new psychoactive substance that has emerged in several countries. We examine the reasons for mephedrone preferences, and describe the positive and negative effects of the drug expe[...]Article : Périodique
M. SHANAHAN ; K. GERARD ; A. RITTER |Background: Policy choices for illicit drugs such as cannabis entail consideration of competing factors such as individual health, societal views about pleasure, and criminal justice impacts. Society must weigh up these factors in determining th[...]Article : Périodique
Cross-national surveys of young adults’ simultaneous polydrug use (SPU) are rare, as measuring polydrug use requires multiple questions capturing the timing, sequence, and dosage of mixing drugs. This study proposes a new way of measuring SPU by[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In the context of the shifting legal landscape of medical cannabis, different methods of cannabis administration have important public health implications. How medical marijuana laws (MML) may influence patterns of use of alternative[...]NouveautéRapport
FRANÇAIS : L'OFDT publie un état de la littérature sur le rôle des inégalités sociales de santé dans les parcours de "décrochage" du tabac, dans le cadre de l'enquête sur les trajectoires de consommation et de sorties du tabagisme, Tabatraj, fi[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Although the majority of youth and adults resolve alcohol problems without formal treatment, we know little about the strategies used by youth in their efforts to decrease alcohol use. Recent studies have begun to address change effo[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The last decade has seen the appearance of myriad novel psychoactive substances with diverse effect profiles. Synthetic cannabinoids are among the most recently identified but least researched of these substances. Methods: An anonym[...]Article : Périodique
D. TOUZEAU ; A. DESCHENAU ; Société médico-psychologique : Journée du président " Créativité, psychopathologie, écriture, le sens de la vie" (31 octobre 2014; Fort-de-France, Martinique) |FRANÇAIS : La marijuana va-t-elle au XXIe siècle supplanter le tabac dont l'éradication est une priorité de santé publique ? Les innovations comme la cigarette électronique sont des alternatives reconnues par les fumeurs. Reste que les travaux [...]Article : Périodique
R. McDONALD ; S. BREIDAHL ; K. ABEL-OLLO ; S. AKHTAR ; T. CLAUSEN ; E. DAY ; M. KELLEHER ; A. McAULEY ; H. PETERSEN ; M. SEFRANEK ; H. THIESEN ; J. STRANG |BACKGROUND: Injectable naloxone is already provided as take-home naloxone (THN), and new concentrated intranasal naloxone is now being introduced in Europe. Despite evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of THN, little is known abo[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of psychosis in vulnerable individuals. Cannabis containing high levels of the partial cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB1) agonist tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is associated with the induction of [...]Article : Périodique
With proliferating efforts to regulate the quality of cannabis on legalized markets, and recent discussions about drug quality assessment by darknet buyers, it seems timely to explore definitions of the quality of cannabis among consumers. An in[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are rapidly proliferating in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. We lack detailed information on rationales for their use. Methods: Qualitative data from 431 NPS users were collected as part of a [...]Périodique
C. METZNER ; L. KRAUS | 2008ENGLISH : AIMS: The growing consumption of alcopops (highly sweetened pre-mixed spirit-based drinks especially designed and marketed for adolescents and young adults) among adolescents below the minimum age has given rise to the suspicion that[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
B. S. McCRADY ; E. E. EPSTEIN ; S. COOK ; N. K. JENSEN ; B. O. LADD |Study aims were to assess preferences for individual or conjoint treatment, differences between women with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) selecting each modality, and the impact on treatment entry and retention of providing a choice of treatments.[...]Article : Périodique
This paper aimed to explore the differences in subjective experiences of intoxication depending on drinking location and drink type. Methods: Data came from 32,194 respondents to The Global Drug Survey (GDS) 2015, an annual, cross-sectional, on[...]Article : Périodique
B. SHAPIRA ; R. BERKOVITZ ; P. ROSCA ; S. LEV-RAN ; A. KAPTSAN ; Y. NEUMARK |Self-substitution is the conscious switch from one drug to another for reasons such as price, availability, desired effect, or perceived benefit of the substitute drug. Purpose/Objectives: This study aimed to describe drug use patterns and moti[...]