Acute effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking: A double-blind, placebo-control study / M. D. BLANK ; C. O. COBB ; B. KILGALEN ; J. AUSTIN ; M. F. WEAVER ; A. SHIHADEH ; T. EISSENBERG in Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Vol.116, n°1-3 (July 2011)

Donner un avis [article]  inDrug and Alcohol Dependence > Vol.116, n°1-3 (July 2011) . - 102-109 Titre : Acute effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking: A double-blind, placebo-control study Titre traduit : (Effets aiguës de l'utilisation du narguilé pour fumer du tabac : une étude en double aveugle controllée par placébo) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : M. D. BLANK ; C. O. COBB ; B. KILGALEN ; J. AUSTIN ; M. F. WEAVER ; A. SHIHADEH ; T. EISSENBERG Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 102-109 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE TABAC ; FUMEE DE TABAC ; NARGUILE ; EFFET SECONDAIRE ; ANALYSE CHIMIQUE ; MESURES QUANTITATIVES ; HALEINE ; NICOTINE ; PLACEBO ; ENQUETE ; OXYDES DE CARBONE ; SANG Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Discipline : PRO Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods Résumé : BACKGROUND: Waterpipe tobacco smoking usually involves heating flavored tobacco with charcoal and inhaling the resulting smoke after it has passed through water. Waterpipe tobacco smoking increases heart rate and produces subjective effects similar to those reported by cigarette smokers. These responses are thought to be nicotine-mediated, though no placebo-control studies exist. Accordingly, this double-blind, placebo-control study compared the acute physiological and subjective effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking to those produced when participants used a waterpipe to smoke a flavor-matched, tobacco-free preparation. METHODS: Occasional waterpipe tobacco smokers (n=37; 2-5 monthly smoking episodes for >=6 months) completed two double-blind, counterbalanced sessions that differed by product: preferred brand/flavor of waterpipe tobacco or flavor-matched, tobacco-free preparation. For each 45-min, ad lib smoking episode blood and expired air CO were sampled, cardiovascular and respiratory response were measured, and subjective response was assessed. RESULTS: Waterpipe tobacco smoking significantly increased mean (±SEM) plasma nicotine concentration (3.6±0.7ng/ml) and heart rate (8.6±1.4bpm) while placebo did not (0.1±0.0ng/ml; 1.3±0.9bpm). For carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) and expired air CO, significant increases were observed for tobacco (3.8±0.4%; 27.9±2.6ppm) and for placebo (3.9±0.4%; 27.7±3.3ppm) with no differences across condition. Independent of condition, symptoms of nicotine/tobacco abstinence (e.g., "urges to smoke", "anxious") were reduced and direct effects (e.g., "dizzy", "satisfy") increased. DISCUSSION: These results from the first placebo-control study of waterpipe tobacco smoking demonstrate that waterpipe-induced heart rate increases are almost certainly mediated by nicotine though the subjective effects observed in these occasional smokers were not. Domaine : Tabac / Tobacco Refs biblio. : 47 Affiliation : Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Psychology, P.O. Box 980205, Richmond, VA 23298-0205, Etats-Unis. United States. Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=67039 [article]

Les Addictions / L. KARILA

Donner un avis Titre : Les Addictions Type de document : Livre Auteurs : L. KARILA Editeur : Paris : Le Cavalier Bleu Année de publication : 2008 Collection : Idées reçues n°159 Importance : 126 p. Présentation : ann. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-84670-200-3 Note générale : Paris, Le Cavalier Bleu, 2008, (Coll. Idées reçues), 126 p., ann. Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE NARGUILE ; ADDICTION ; DEFINITION ; CROYANCE ; REPRESENTATION SOCIALE ; DEPENDANCE ; TRAITEMENT ; COCAINE ; ALCOOL ; HEROINE Discipline : PRO Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods Résumé : FRANÇAIS : « Il y a les drogues douces et les drogues dures » - « Son addiction est due à ses fréquentations » - « Etre se addict, ce n'est qu'une expression à la mode » - « L'addiction au travail, ça n'existe pas » - « Fumer du cannabis rend schizo » - « Les traitements de substitution, c'est de la drogue aussi » - « Si tu n'as aucune volonté de t'en sortir, tu seras toujours addict »... (Résumé d'éditeur) Note de contenu : ann. Domaine : Plusieurs produits / Several products Affiliation : France Centre Emetteur : 13 OFDT Cote : L01186 Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=52553

Advisory note : waterpipe tobacco smoking : health effects, research needs and recommended actions by regulators / TOBREG

Donner un avis Titre : Advisory note : waterpipe tobacco smoking : health effects, research needs and recommended actions by regulators Titre traduit : (Note consultative. Fumer du tabac avec des pipes à eau : les effets sur la santé, les besoins en matière de recherche et les actions recommandées par les régulateurs.) Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : TOBREG ; Groupe d'étude de l'OMS sur la réglementation des produits du tabac (TobReg) / WHO Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg) Editeur : Geneva : World Health Organization, Tobacco Free Initiative Année de publication : 2005 Importance : 20 p. Présentation : ann. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-4-159385-4 Note générale : Geneva, World Health Organization, Tobacco Free Initiative, 2005, 20 p., ann. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE TABAC ; FUMER ; MATERIEL LIE A L'USAGE ; EFFET SECONDAIRE ; SANTE ; PREVENTION ; NARGUILE Discipline : PRO Produits, mode d'action, méthode de dépistage / Substances, action mode, screening methods Résumé : This advisory note, formulated by the WHO study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg), addresses the growing concerns about the increasing prevalence and potential health effects of tobacco smoking using waterpipes, also called "waterpipe tobacco smoking". The purposes of the advisory are to provide guidance to WHO and its Member States, to inform regulatory agencies in their efforts to implement the provisions of the WHO framework Convention on Tobacco Control concerning education and communications, and to educate consumers about the risks of waterpipe smoking. The advisory also provides guidance to researchers and research agencies interested in facilitating a more thorough understanding of the health effects of tobacco waterpipe smoking, and to those engaged in developing tobacco smoking prevention and cessation programmes so that such programmes accommodate the unique aspects of waterpipe smoking. (Extract of the publication) Domaine : Tabac / Tobacco Refs biblio. : 20 Affiliation : World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27 Suisse. Switzerland. Numéro Toxibase : 208681 Centre Emetteur : 02 Coordonnateur Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=15139

Association of noncigarette tobacco product use with future cigarette smoking among youth in the population assessment of tobacco and health (path) study, 2013-2015 / S. WATKINS ; S. A. GLANTZ ; B. W. CHAFFEE in JAMA Pediatrics, Online first 02/01/2018 (2018)  

Donner un avis [article]  inJAMA Pediatrics > Online first 02/01/2018 (2018) . - 7 p., doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4173 Titre : Association of noncigarette tobacco product use with future cigarette smoking among youth in the population assessment of tobacco and health (path) study, 2013-2015 Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : S. WATKINS ; S. A. GLANTZ ; B. W. CHAFFEE Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 7 p., doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4173 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Thésaurus TOXIBASE ADOLESCENT ; TABAC ; INITIATION ; CIGARETTE ELECTRONIQUE ; NARGUILE ; FACTEUR DE RISQUE ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE Discipline : EPI Epidémiologie / Epidemiology Résumé : Importance: Approximately 90% of adult smokers first tried a cigarette by 18 years of age, and even infrequent smoking in adolescence is associated with established adult smoking. Noncigarette tobacco use is increasing and could stimulate subsequent conventional cigarette smoking in youths. Objective: To estimate the longitudinal association between noncigarette tobacco use and subsequent cigarette smoking initiation among US youth. Design, Setting, and Participants: In this prospective cohort study of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) waves 1 (September 12, 2013, to December 14, 2014) and 2 (October 23, 2014, to October 30, 2015), a nationally representative sample of youths who never smoked a conventional cigarette at baseline and completed wave 2 follow-up (N = 10 384) was studied. PATH retention at follow-up was 87.9%. Exposures: Ever use and past 30-day use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), hookah, noncigarette combustible tobacco, or smokeless tobacco at baseline. Main Outcomes and Measures: Ever use and past 30-day use of cigarettes at follow-up. Results: The present analysis was based on the 10 384 PATH youth respondents who reported never having smoked a cigarette in wave 1 and whose cigarette ever or past 30-day use was reported in wave 2 (mean [SD] age, 14.3 [1.7] years; age range, 12-17 years; 5087 [49.1%] female; 4829 [52.5%] white). At 1-year follow-up, 469 (4.6%) of all baseline never-smoking youths had tried a cigarette and 219 (2.1%) had smoked a cigarette within the past 30 days. Cigarette ever use at follow-up was higher among youths who had ever used e-cigarettes (78 [19.1%]), hookah (60 [18.3%]), noncigarette combustible tobacco (45 [19.2%]), or smokeless tobacco (29 [18.8%]) at baseline. After adjusting for sociodemographic, environmental, and behavioral smoking risk factors and for baseline ever use of other tobacco products, the odds of past 30-day cigarette use at follow-up were approximately twice as high among baseline ever users of e-cigarettes (odds ratio [OR], 1.87; 95% CI, 1.15-3.05), hookah (OR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.17-3.17), noncigarette combustible tobacco (OR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.00-3.19), and smokeless tobacco (OR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.10-3.87). Youths who had tried more than 1 type of tobacco product at baseline had 3.81 (95% CI, 2.22-6.54) greater adjusted odds of past 30-day cigarette smoking at follow-up than did baseline never tobacco users. Conclusions and Relevance: Any use of e-cigarettes, hookah, noncigarette combustible tobacco, or smokeless tobacco was independently associated with cigarette smoking 1 year later. Use of more than 1 product increased the odds of progressing to cigarette use. Key Points: Question: Does noncigarette tobacco use among never-smoking youth determine subsequent cigarette smoking initiation? Findings: In this cohort study of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health, ever and past 30-day use of electronic cigarettes, hookah (tobacco waterpipe), noncigarette combustible tobacco, or smokeless tobacco was associated with cigarette initiation within 1 year. Meaning: Youths who use any tobacco product may be at greater risk of initiating cigarette smoking. Domaine : Tabac / Tobacco Refs biblio. : 32 Affiliation : Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA Lien : http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4173 URL : http://sante.lefigaro.fr/article/chez-les-ados-l-e-cigarette-fait-le-lit-du-tabagisme/ https://theconversation.com/la-cigarette-electronique-encourage-le-tabagisme-chez-les-ados-89549 Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79710 [article]

Awareness and practices related to addictive substances among schoolchildren in Lebanon in 2008. MEDSPAD Lebanon / Groupe Pompidou    

Donner un avis Titre : Awareness and practices related to addictive substances among schoolchildren in Lebanon in 2008. MEDSPAD Lebanon Titre traduit : (Connaissances et pratiques liées aux substances addictives parmi les jeunes scolarisés au Liban en 2008. MEDSPAD Liban) Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Groupe Pompidou Editeur : Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 71 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE ALCOOL ; CANNABIS ; CIGARETTE ; NARGUILE ; TABAC ; ECSTASY ; CONSOMMATION ; ETUDE TRANSVERSALE ; MILIEU SCOLAIRE ; ADOLESCENT ; PREVALENCE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE ; QUESTIONNAIRE ; EVOLUTION Thésaurus Géographique LIBAN Discipline : EPI Epidémiologie / Epidemiology Résumé : This survey indicates that the use of various types of drugs in 9th grade schoolchildren is relatively low. Nevertheless, some results must be highlighted: * These students have already heard not only of hashish, assumed to be an endemic substance in our culture, but also of so-called "hard drugs" such as cocaine and heroine. This finding should assuage any fears that discussing drugs with those children at this level may prematurely "strip them from their innocence". The absence of formal education on drugs at this level can more probably mean that adolescents are left to their own devices to obtain incomplete information. This puts them at an increased risk of under-estimating the dangers of experimenting with those substances. * Not only have important proportions of children already heard about several categories of drugs, but equally important proportions know of their presence in their social environment. It was surprising and disturbing to find that between 10% to 15% of these children with a mean age of 14-15 already know someone who uses either cocaine or heroin or tranquilizers, more than 20% someone who uses hashish. These figures raise the issue of the ease of access to those substances for adolescents in Lebanon which has to be explored. * The rapid increase in hashish and Ecstasy use starting age 16 compared to 14-15 suggests that interventions to build lifestyle skills resistant to drug initiation should indeed be started before accessing to the secondary school cycle. * This survey confirms the predominance of cigarette and nargileh presence in the social environment of these children, and that experimentation and early initiation are relatively frequent. The importance of addressing the issue of nargileh use is highlighted by the higher exposure of these students, when compared to cigarettes. Tobacco use is often performed in familiar settings with no apparent restrictions or stigmatization. The fact that use of one tobacco product increases the risk of using another one further indicates the importance of immediate action on this issue inside schools, but also with parents and society at large. [Extract of the publication] Domaine : Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs ; Tabac / Tobacco Refs biblio. : 14 Lien : https://rm.coe.int/awareness-and-practices-related-to-addictive-substances-among [...] Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=67440

Documents numériques

2009_MEDSPAD_Lebanon.pdf Adobe Acrobat PDF

Le « bang » de cannabis, un mode de consommation original, fréquent et dangereux / N. PALEIRON ; M. ANDRE ; M. DURAND ; C. TROMEUR ; C. GIACARDI ; F. GRASSIN ; U. VINSONNEAU in Revue de Pneumologie Clinique, Vol.72, n°3 (Mai 2016)

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Consommation des jeunes et jeunes adultes en fin de semaine. Evolution entre 2011, 2013 et 2015 / S. STADELMANN ; M. AMIGUET ; S. LUCIA ; F. DUBOIS-ARBER  

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La consommation de tabac au cours des années lycée. Résultats de l'enquête ESPAD 2015 / O. LE NEZET ; M. NGANTCHA ; F. BECK ; S. SPILKA in Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire, n°30-31 (6 octobre 2016)  

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Consommation de tabac et usage de cigarette électronique à 17 ans en France, 2014 / S. SPILKA ; O. LE NEZET ; M. NGANTCHA ; F. BECK in Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire, n°17-18 (29 mai 2015)  

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Différentes formes du tabagisme. Toutes nocives pour la santé / N. WIRTH in Revue du Praticien (La) - Médecine Générale, Tome 21, n°756/757 (30 janvier 2007)

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Enquête sur le mode de consommation de la chicha (narguilé) en 2007 en France / DAUTZENBERG, B. in Bulletin Epidémiologique Hebdomadaire, n°21 (29 mai 2007)  

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Exhaled carbon monoxide with waterpipe use in US students / EL-NACHEF W. N.

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Exposure of pre-school children to passive cigarette and narghile smoke in Beirut / TAMIM H. in European Journal of Public Health, Vol.16 n°5 (2006)

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Hookah smoking: a rising tuberculosis health risk behavior. Case Presentation / A. THOMAS ; D. ONOFRE  

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n°102 - Juillet 2015 - Les drogues à 17 ans : analyse régionale de l'enquête ESCAPAD 2014 (Bulletin de Tendances) / O. LE NEZET ; T. GAUDUCHON ; S. SPILKA  

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