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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (68)
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J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; M. A. R. KLEIMAN ; R. J. MACCOUN ; G. MIDGETTE ; P. OGLESBY ; R. L. PACULA ; P. H. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Perspectives | 2015Marijuana legalization is a controversial and multifaceted issue that is now the subject of serious debate. Since 2012, four U.S. states have passed ballot initiatives to remove prohibition and legalize a for-profit commercial marijuana industry[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: As the popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) increases, it is becoming important to find out more about the characteristics of e-cigarette users, why and how they use the product and whether e-cigarettes are u[...]Article : Périodique
L. POPOVA ; E. A. MCDONALD ; S. SIDHU ; R. BARRY ; T. A. RICHERS MARUYAMA ; N. M. SHEON ; P. M. LING |Aims: To evaluate how young adults perceive and compare harms and benefits of marijuana and tobacco products in the context of a legal marijuana market in Colorado. Design: Semi-structured qualitative interviews. Setting: Denver, CO, USA. Pa[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Health decision-making is influenced by perceived health risks and benefits. Greater understanding of these perceptions in college students, a population engaging in high rates of risky cannabis use, is needed. The primary aim of the [...]Article : Périodique
This article examines the perspectives of a select group of 41 adult Canadian cannabis users on the decriminalization and legalization of cannabis. The research departs from previous research on cannabis use by focusing on employed adults workin[...]Article : Périodique
Rapport
This document is the Post-Implementation Review (PIR) for the Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011 (the TPP Act) and associated regulations (the tobacco plain packaging measure). It has been prepared by the Department of Health (the Department) in a[...]Rapport
J. M. COSTES ; S. MASSIN ; J. ETIEMBLE | Paris : Observatoire des jeux (ODJ) | Les notes de l'Observatoire des jeux | 2014Les jeux d'argent et de hasard sont pratiqués par la moitié de la population française au moins une fois dans l'année. Ils représentent un poids économique important : plus de 40 milliards de mises par an, dont 5 milliards reviennent à l'Etat so[...]Article : Périodique
Trade-offs are central to the cannabis policy debate. Prohibition and strict regulation may help reduce the physical, mental and social harms of cannabis consumption, but at the cost of increasing the harms from illegal markets and reducing cons[...]NouveautéRapport
This report reviews in detail the levels and patterns of alcohol consumption, rates and trends of alcohol related health and social harms, the current cost-benefit profile of alcohol in B.C., and best practice policies for managing alcohol in so[...]Article : Périodique
N. LACROIX ; H. BARRAUD ; C. GILLET ; P. DI PATRIZIO ; J. P. BRONOWICKI ; R. SCHWAN ; V. LAPREVOTE |FRANÇAIS : Points essentiels : L'hépatite C est une maladie grave, évoluant fréquemment vers la chronicité, et pour laquelle il n'existe pas de vaccin à ce jour. Son dépistage est donc fondamental, notamment parmi les usagers de drogues qui[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une dynamique internationale de campagnes de "mois sans alcool" existe maintenant depuis plusieurs années. Ce type de campagne révolutionne les stratégies de régulation des risques associés à la consommation d'alcool en se basant sur[...]Rapport
P. DUCIMETIERE ; C. CORNU ; B. GUINHOUYA ; A. LASLOP ; V. MANTUA | Saint-Denis : Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (ANSM) | 2018Un Comité Scientifique Spécialisé Temporaire (CSST) « Evaluation du rapport bénéfice/risque du baclofène dans le traitement de patients alcoolo-dépendants » a été créé auprès du directeur général de l'Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament e[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Alcohol consumption among minors is a popular topic in the public health debate, also in the Netherlands. Compliance with the legal age limits for selling alcohol proves to be rather low. Some Dutch liquor stores (outlets with an exc[...]Article : Périodique
Le traitement des addictions dispose d'outils médicamenteux et socio-psychothérapeutiques d'autant plus efficaces qu'ils sont mis en oeuvre précocement dans les parcours de vie. Il est préférable d'agir sans attendre que les dommages secondaires[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In May 2018, the Secretariat for the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control convened a meeting to discuss the potential for reducing the addictiveness of tobacco products. A central focus was to review rese[...]Article : Périodique
S. KEYHANI ; S. STEIGERWALD ; J. ISHIDA ; M. VALI ; M. CERDA ; D. HASIN ; C. DOLLINGER ; S. R. YOO ; B. E. COHEN |Background: Despite insufficient evidence regarding its risks and benefits, marijuana is increasingly available and is aggressively marketed to the public. Objective: To understand the public's views on the risks and benefits of marijuana use. [...]Article : Périodique
Une étude sans précédent est parue dans le British Medical Journal en août 2023. Il s'agit d'un travail de compilation et d'analyse des données des 101 méta-analyses déjà publiées sur l'évaluation des effets du cannabis sur la santé, qui met en [...]Article : Périodique
F. GIULINI ; E. KEENAN ; N. KILLEEN ; J. H. IVERS |Drug-checking services (DCS) provide people who use drugs (PWUD) the opportunity to have their substances tested before consumption. Though some suggest they may have adverse consequences, DCS have been introduced as a harm reduction (HR) strate[...]Article : Périodique
Dans un contexte économique difficile (la dette publique pesant de plus en plus lourdement et la croissance économique étant au ralenti) et dans une situation où le tabagisme des Français repart à la hausse, il convient de réaffirmer que la lutt[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Points essentiels : La France est un des pays développés où la prévalence du tabagisme reste la plus élevée. La réduction de l'incidence et de la prévalence du tabagisme dans le futur proche pourrait diminuer considérablement la m[...]Article : Périodique
As is the case for most drugs, cannabis use has costs and benefits, and so do the policies that attempt to minimize the first and maximize the second. This article summarizes what we know about the harmful effects of recreational cannabis use an[...]Article : Périodique
This is the first of a series of papers exploring the economic and social costs of legalizing marijuana. The states of Washington and Colorado in the United Sates have legalized marijuana for recreational use. A number of other states have legal[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim: To explore the nature and extent of improvements in individuals' health status following reductions in their use of illegal drugs. Methods: The analysis is based on data collected in the course of the Drug Outcome Research in Sc[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Utilisant les données sur l'usage de drogues et les sources de revenus de 900 toxicomanes IV d'Oslo, ce document se donne deux objectifs : présenter les données sur les comportements engendrant un revenu à Oslo et les comparer avec [...]Article : Périodique
Marijuana has a complicated legal, social, and economic history in the United States, as well as an uncertain future. Marijuana has been consistently tied to racial minority groups since its arrival in the United States in the 1900s, and former [...]Article : Périodique
F. BROOKMAN ; T. H. BENNETT ; R. HILLS |Aim: There is no shortage of information on the potential consequences of consuming mephedrone. However, these assessments relate primarily to the physical and psychological effects of the drug. Less attention is paid to the social harms to the [...]Article : Périodique
This article advances the proposition that contemporary perspectives on psychoactive drug use are epistemologically limited and that a broadened conceptualization of substance use would aid the development of more effective drug policy and educa[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Prenant appui sur une littérature sélectionnée, cet article a pour but d'examiner la pertinence et la cohérence d'études visant à estimer les coûts et les bénéfices des actions de santé en direction des travailleurs présentant des co[...]Article : Périodique
A. IVSINS ; E. ROTH ; N. NAKAMURA ; M. KRAJDEN ; B. FISCHER |BACKGROUND Crack use is prevalent amongst street drug users in Canadian cities, and associated with severe drug use, health and social problems. Whilst few targeted interventions are available for crack use, the common use and sharing of hazardo[...]Article : Périodique
The proliferation of vaporization ('vaping') as a method for administering cannabis raises many of the same public health issues being debated and investigated in relation to e-cigarettes (e-cigs). Good epidemiological data on the prevalence of [...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study vaporizers - especially the vape pen - as a new technology in cannabis use. Until now, almost all information on the use of vaporizers or e-cigarettes for cannabis consumption has come from the inte[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Despite the risks involved, the use of drugs for recreational purposes is prevalent and generally well accepted. However, there is sparse research to explore the drivers of this phenomenon. Method: Semi-structured interviews were [...]Article : Périodique
S. GUTWINSKI ; L. K. BALD ; J. GALLINAT ; A. HEINZ ; F. BERMPOHL |Opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) successfully improves social functioning and leads to an increase of survival rates, by reducing drug-related mortality and infections. A region-wide anonymous survey was performed to evaluate subjective factor[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Cryptomarkets-on-line, anonymous market-places for illicit goods and services that specialize mainly in drugs-account for a small but rapidly growing share of the illicit drug market in many countries. Policy responses so far[...]