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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (51)
Périodique
This paper reviews the main current social cognitive explanations of the effects of acute alcohol consumption on aggression: the cognitive disruption model, the attributional model, and model of automaticity. The cognitive disruption model posit[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2010Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]Rapport
L. BEGUE ; P. ARVERS ; B. SUBRA ; V. BRICOUT ; C. PEREZ-DIAZ ; S. ROCHÉ ; J. SWENDSEN ; M. ZORMAN | 2008Ce document constitue une synthèse générale des résultats de l'enquête épidémiologique "Violence Alcool Multi-Méthodes" (volet 1) réalisée en 2006 par une équipe interdisciplinaire. Cette enquête avait pour objectif d'établir la relation entre l[...]Article : Périodique
Cette recherche a pour but de montrer que le lien entre la consommation d'alcool et les comportements violents est modulé par les attentes relatives aux effets de l'alcool sur l'agressivité. Dans cette perspective, une étude par questionnaire a [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette revue de questions analyse les relations entre la consommation d'alcool et les conduites d'agression, qui sont notamment perpétrées envers un partenaire intime. Après avoir établi le lien statistique récurrent associant l'agres[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To investigate whether 'binge-drinking' is new by comparing the behaviour and attitudes of two generations at the same age and of one generation at different ages. Methods: Fifty-six student/parent pairs completed questionnaires partially[...]Rapport
Pourquoi les adolescents ont-ils recours aux produits psychoactifs ? Quels sont leurs modes d'entrée dans ces consommations et avec quelles attentes, quelles pratiques et quelles représentations ? Comment certains en viennent-ils à s'installer d[...]Article : Périodique
F. FORTIN ; S. ROCHE ; J. DUPOUY ; P. BERNARD ; J. LACHAL ; C. LAMBERT ; C. LAPORTE |AIMS: General practitioners (GPs), who are the most frequently consulted health professionals by adolescents, play a key role in screening for psychoactive substance (PAS) use. The purpose of our study was to determine the barriers and expectati[...]Article : Périodique
G. HUNT ; E. SANDERS ; M. A. PETERSEN ; A. BOGREN |Social concern about sexual practices and sexual consent among young adults has increased significantly in recent years, and intoxication has often played a key role in such debates. While many studies have long suggested that alcohol plays a ro[...]Article : Périodique
B. R. ALTMAN ; M. N. MIAN ; M. SLAVIN ; M. EARLEYWINE |Up to 35% of adults in the United States suffer from sleep disturbances, which covary with a host of negative mental and physical health outcomes. Previous research suggests that cannabis' sedative effects may be associated with improved sleep. [...]Article : Périodique
E. GUILLEM ; C. NOTIDES ; F. VORSPAN ; M. DEBRAY ; I. NIETO ; M. LEROUX ; J. P. LEPINE |The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the French version of the Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire (48 items) and study the cannabis expectancies according to the patterns of substance use and psychiatric di[...]Congrès
MMPCR, Organisateur de réunion ; Chemsex : comment accompagner les publics ? (20 juin 2022; Auditorium de l'Hôtel de Ville, Paris) | Pantin : MMPCR | 2022Le 20 juin 2022, la MMPCR, en partenariat avec les acteur.ices engagé.es sur le chemsex a organisé une journée thématique qui avait pour but de développer une culture commune, et de favoriser la mise en réseau des professionnel.les accompagnants[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Given that the majority of college cannabis use occurs in social situations, descriptive norms (beliefs about others' use) and injunctive norms (others' approval of risky use) may be particularly relevant to cannabis-related behaviors[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The study sought to identify community residential program characteristics that predict patients' participation in treatment and to examine the association between these characteristics, participation, and outcomes at discharge from [...]Périodique
H. CHABROL ; J. D. MABILA ; E. CHAUCHARD ; MANTOULAN R. ; A. ROUSSEAU | 2008FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette étude est d’évaluer la contribution relative de l’influence des pairs et des parents ainsi que celle des attentes du sujet à l’égard de la consommation de cannabis dans un échantillon d’adolescents scolarisés. Cinq ce[...]Rapport
Much attention has been paid to the various determinants - biological and environmental - that influence drinking behavior, particularly among young people, and to their relative impact. These can fall into four groups: - genetic predispositio[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Women-only addiction services tend to be provided on a poorly evidenced assumption that women want single-sex treatment. We draw upon women's expectations and experiences of women-only residential rehabilitation to stimulate debate o[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les actions d'éducation pour la santé menées auprès des enfants et des adolescents sont plus efficaces si leurs objectifs sont partagés, soutenus et relayés par les parents. Les professionnels, les politiques et les institutionnels r[...]Article : Périodique
Interventions challenging alcohol expectancies may lead to reductions in alcohol consumption. We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of alcohol expectancy challenge (EC) interventions for college alcohol abuse prevention. Included [...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2008Employee alcohol and illicit drug use is an issue that is important to and has received attention from managers, unions, policymakers, politicians, researchers, and the media. There are several reasons for this attention. First, use of alcohol a[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined associations between the endorsement of drug use expectancies and the frequency and severity of marijuana use in a community sample of 332 women aged 18-24years who were not explicitly seeking treatment for their marijuana us[...]Article : Périodique
S. HILTON ; SEMPLE S. ; B. G. MILLER ; L. MACCALMAN ; M. PETTICREW ; DEMPSEY S. ; NAJI A. ; J. G. AYRES |ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: In Scotland on March 26, 2006 a comprehensive prohibition on smoking in all enclosed public places was introduced. This study examines bar workers' attitudes towards a smoke-free working environment. METHODS: An intervent[...]Article : Périodique
Au-delà du bruit médiatique autour du crack en Île-de-France, quelles sont les demandes des usagers ? Peu audibles, elles esquissent pourtant des pistes pour de nouvelles actions de réduction des risques, plus globales et moins centrées sur la p[...]Article : Périodique
B. M. GONZALEZ-PONCE ; A. J. ROJAS-TEJADA ; J. CARMONA-MARQUEZ ; O. M. LOZANO-ROJAS ; C. DIAZ-BATANERO ; F. FERNANDEZ-CALDERON |This systematic review identifies the psychological variables associated with the use of harm reduction strategies (HRS) among university students who use alcohol or cannabis. The reviewed studies are categorized according to the psychological v[...]Article : Périodique
Differences on expectancies and self-efficacy between college females who engage in heavy episodic drinking (HED) and non-HED were examined. Students (N = 95) from Southern California filled out the Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol, Cognitive Ap[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The main aim of this study is to improve our knowledge on binge drinking behavior in adolescents. In particular, we tested a model of predictors of binge drinking focusing on boredom proneness; we also examined the predictive and m[...]Article : Périodique
Many young adults aim for a state of tipsiness, where control is not abandoned when they drink alcohol; however, this level of intoxication is very difficult to get right. Interviews conducted with 60 drinkers aged 18-24 years in Melbourne, Aust[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There has been an increase in intensive alcohol drinking by Spanish adolescents since the 1990s, especially among the females, but there has been limited exploration of this phenomenon. The objective of this study was to analyse the [...]Article : Périodique
This study identified protective and risk factors of cannabis use initiation, including expectancies and social anxiety. A questionnaire was completed twice by 877 teenagers. Logistic regressions, mediation and moderation analyses were performed[...]Article : Périodique
D. E. RAMO ; K. L. DELUCCHI ; S. M. HALL ; H. LIU ; J. J. PROCHASKA |Objective: We examined the frequency and intensity of tobacco use and thoughts about abstinence among young adults in the United States as a function of their use of marijuana. We hypothesized that heavier marijuana use would be associated with [...]Article : Périodique
High social anxiety is related to marijuana problems, yet the nature of this relation remains unclear. We examined relations between marijuana effect expectancies, social anxiety, and marijuana among undergraduates (N=337). Social anxiety was re[...]Article : Périodique
Analogous to false memories for the past, gambling behavior may be influenced by the development of vivid, believed false "memories" for future gambling outcomes. We examined the degree to which believed memory-like representations for future ga[...]Périodique
The physiological and expectancy effects of alcohol consumption on the aggressive behavior of 116 general-population males aged 18-45 years were analyzed separately in a naturalistic field experiment using a 3 * 3 Balanced Placebo Design (BPD). [...]Chapitre
Avant la fin de l'adolescence, la plupart des jeunes ont déjà expérimenté l'alcool, le tabac et, souvent aussi, le cannabis. Une part non négligeable a déjà un usage régulier d'un ou de plusieurs de ces produits. Ces consommations sont d'autant [...]Article : Périodique
A. LOOBY ; D. L. BEYER ; L. ZIMMERMAN |Many college students report non-medical prescription stimulant use (NPS), frequently citing cognitive enhancement benefits as their primary motive for use. One known risk factor for NPS is low grade point average (GPA), which may promote poor a[...]Article : Périodique
T. WILLEMAN ; N. GRUNDIG ; C. POCHON ; D. MICHELS ; N. CHARPENTIER ; H. EYSSERIC-GUÉRIN ; N. FOUILHE SAM-LAI ; F. STANKE-LABESQUE ; B. REVOL |BACKGROUND: 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) has been available on the European drug market for several years, but an increase in its availability seems to have occurred around 2020, associated with reports of harm and death. We aimed to analyze th[...]Article : Périodique
G. CLEIREC ; M. FORTIAS ; V. BLOCH ; V. CLERGUE-DUVAL ; F. BELLIVIER ; T. DUSOUCHET ; C. DEBAULIEU ; F. VORSPAN |Background: On the brink of the opening of the first French drug consumption room in Paris, the general opinion of the local involved health care professionals and drug users was not known. The objective of this study was to determine their expe[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to examine the relationships among family environment, peer influence, stress, self-efficacy, and adolescent alcohol use and to test for the potential moderating effects of parental expectations regarding adoles[...]Article : Périodique
C. BERTIN ; P. DECLE ; P. CHAPPARD ; P. ROUX ; N. AUTHIER |BACKGROUND: The French Addictovigilance network has observed the existence of the intravenous use of oral morphine capsules among people suffering from opioid use disorders. According to persons who inject morphine, these capsules are easy to di[...]Article : Périodique
D. DANGAIX, Intervieweur ; K. GROUARD |Le groupement d'intérêt public (GIP) Adalis regroupe Drogues Info Service, Écoute Alcool, Écoute Cannabis et Joueurs Écoute Info Service. Les usagers ou leur entourage téléphonent « parce qu'ils ne savent pas à qui s'adresser ». Nombre d'entre e[...]Livre
L'auteur examine comment la consommation d'alcool chez les jeunes est influencée par une combinaison de facteurs multiples, au niveau individuel et collectif. Au coeur d'une approche ternaire - transdisciplinaire, écologique et synergique - est [...]Article : Périodique
Given that marijuana remains the most commonly used illicit substance, identification of the role of potentially malleable cognitive factors in marijuana-related behaviors remains an important goal. The Marijuana Effect Expectancies Questionnair[...]Thèse, mémoire
B. GAUDILLIERE ; O. TAIEB, Directeur de thèse | 2007FRANÇAIS : Les traitements de substitution de la dépendance en opiacés (TSO), méthadone et buprénorphine haut dosage (BHD), sont un élément important de la prise en charge des patients toxicomanes. La littérature clinique, pharmacologique et ép[...]Article : Périodique
This review examines the evidence for longitudinal predictors of substance use and abuse in emerging adulthood. Nationally representative data from the 2007 National Survey on Drug use and Health suggest that many substance use problems reach th[...]Article : Périodique
A. K. AHMED ; P. WEATHERBURN ; D. REID ; F. HICKSON ; S. TORRES-RUEDA ; P. STEINBERG ; A. BOURNE |Background: 'Chemsex' refers to the combining of sex and illicit drugs, typically mephedrone, GHB/GBL, and crystal methamphetamine. While numerous studies have examined the role of illicit drugs in sexual risk taking, less attention has been pai[...]NouveautéRapport
E. KUNTSCHE | Lausanne : Institut Suisse de Prévention de l'Alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies (SFA / ISPA) | 2007ENGLISH : Dealing with the personal motives adolescents give for their drinking, data from more than 5600 alcohol-using students in Switzerland suggest that (1) there are two motive dimensions, valence (positive or negative) and source (intern[...]Article : Périodique
J. R. WARREN ; D. A. WAGSTAFF ; M. L. HECHT ; E. ELEK |ENGLISH : Substance use among Mexican origin, low-income youths is a serious, but under-studied problem. This study examines the relationship between the structure of Mexican origin families (i.e. nuclear, single-parent, blended or extended), [...]Article : Périodique
B. CLUDIUS ; S. STEVENS ; T. BANTIN ; A. L. GERLACH ; C. HERMANN |Although studies on social anxiety and alcohol-related problems are numerous, the exact nature of the relationship remains unclear. In the present study, we investigate how the motive to drink due to social anxiety is associated with hazardous a[...]Article : Périodique
B. L. BEREY ; C. LOPARCO ; R. F. LEEMAN ; J. W. GRUBE |Purpose of Review: This review investigates effects of alcohol advertising on adolescent drinking. Prior reviews focused on behavioral outcomes and long-term effects. In contrast, the present review focuses on subgroups with greater exposure to [...]