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Article : Périodique
W. HALL ; J. PRICHARD ; P. KIRKBRIDE ; R. BRUNO ; P. K. THAI ; C. GARTNER ; F. Y. LAI ; C. ORT ; J. F. MUELLER |Aims: To discuss ethical issues that may arise in using WWA to monitor illicit drug use in the general population and in entertainment precincts, prisons, schools and work-places. Method: Review current applications of WWA and identify ethical[...]Article : Périodique
R. BADE ; J. M. WHITE ; B. J. TSCHARKE ; M. GHETIA ; A. ABDELAZIZ ; C. GERBER |Community tobacco use can be monitored over time using wastewater-based epidemiological approaches by estimating the mass loads of nicotine and its metabolites, cotinine, or hydroxycotinine, in wastewater. However, due to the use of nicotine in [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Développée à partir du début des années 2000, l'analyse des eaux usées peut constituer un outil d'estimation des consommations de substances psychoactives. Cette méthode, qui permet notamment de comparer des niveaux entre différentes[...]Article : Périodique
T. NÉFAU ; S. KAROLAK ; Y. LÉVI |FRANÇAIS : Dans les sociétés modernes, bien que la consommation de drogues reste d'une certaine manière ritualisée, elle n'occupe plus une place sacrée, et son usage est même la plupart du temps sanctionné. Malgré cela, le nombre de consommateu[...]Thèse, mémoire
FRANÇAIS : Les drogues illicites consommées sont éliminées sous forme inchangée ou métabolisée dans les urines et/ou les fèces et rejoignent le réseau d'égout. La quantification de ces produits d'élimination dans les eaux usées présente un doub[...]Article : Périodique
G. GATICA-BAHAMONDE ; E. A. GODYNYUK ; J. NEICUN ; E. ROBERTS ; M. M. TANGERLI ; R. VAN KESSEL ; K. CZABANOWSKA ; K. HUMPHREYS ; A. ROMAN-URRESTARAZU |Background and Aims: New psychoactive substances (NPS) pose challenges not only due to their harms to users but also because they are difficult to monitor with traditional epidemiologic methods. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) offers a relia[...]Article : Périodique
A. LOPES ; N. SILVA ; M. R. BRONZE ; J. FERREIRA ; J. MORAIS ; International multidisciplinary conference on detecting illicit drugs in wastewater (2013/05/06; Lisbon) |A method based on sample preparation by solid phase extraction and analysis by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry was validated and used for simultaneous analysis of cocaine, benzoylecgonine and cotinine in samples collected at the majo[...]Article : Périodique
V. YARGEAU ; B. TAYLOR ; H. LI ; A. RODAYAN ; C. METCALFE ; International multidisciplinary conference on detecting illicit drugs in wastewater (2013/05/06; Lisbon) |Several drugs of abuse, including amphetamines, cocaine and its metabolite, benzoylecgonine and several opioid prescription drugs were detected in wastewater from two Canadian cities, a small community (75,000 population) and a large urban cente[...]Article : Périodique
Assessing illicit drug use through the analysis of wastewater is progressively being integrated into existing methods used to monitor the epidemiology of drug use. However, the approach's potential to deliver pertinent information for law enforc[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. REID ; L. DERRY ; K. V. THOMAS |The analysis of sewage for the residues of commonly used illicit drugs has successfully been applied as a suitable approach for estimating community illicit drug use. The drug market is increasingly dynamic with new substances continually being [...]Article : Périodique
E. LOPEZ-GARCIA ; C. PEREZ-LOPEZ ; C. POSTIGO ; V. ANDREU ; L. BIJLSMA ; I. GONZALEZ-MARINO ; F. HERNANDEZ ; R. M. MARCE ; R. MONTES ; Y. PICO ; E. POCURULL ; A. RICO ; R. RODIL ; M. ROSENDE ; Y. VALCARCEL ; O. ZULOAGA ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA |Background: In this study, an alternative and complementary method to those approaches currently used to estimate alcohol consumption by the population is described. This method, known as wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), allows back-calculat[...]Article : Périodique
F. BÉEN ; L. BIJLSMA ; L. BENAGLIA ; J. D. BERSET ; A. M. BOTERO-COY ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; L. KRAUS ; F. ZOBEL ; M. P. SCHAUB ; A. BUCHELI ; F. HERNANDEZ ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ORT |Background: Wastewater analysis is an innovative approach that allows monitoring illicit drug use at the community level. This study focused on investigating geographical differences in drug consumption by comparing epidemiological, crime and wa[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; S. CASTIGLIONI, Éditeur scientifique ; L. VANDAM ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2016"Assessing illicit drugs in wastewater: advances in wastewater-based drug epidemiology" reviews a new approach to estimating drug use in populations, based on the detection and quantification of drugs and their metabolic products in community wa[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport fait état d'un certain nombre de contributions concernant la recherche de drogues et de leurs métabolites dans les eaux usées communales, afin d'estimer leur consommation au sein de la communauté. Les travaux dans ce doma[...]Article : Périodique
T. NÉFAU ; S. KAROLAK ; Y. LÉVI |Pour la première fois en France, l'analyse des eaux usées a permis d'estimer les consommations de drogues illicites dans différentes zones urbaines. Les composés recherchés étaient les suivants : la cocaïne et ses métabolites, la benzoylecgonine[...]Article : Périodique
E. VAN DYKEN ; F. Y. LAI ; P. K. THAI ; C. ORT ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER ; J. PRICHARD |Introduction and Aims: Wastewater analysis (WWA) is intended to be a direct and objective method of measuring substance use in large urban populations. It has also been used to measure prison substance use in two previous studies. The applicatio[...]Article : Périodique
C. ORT ; J. M. EPPLER ; A. SCHEIDEGGER ; J. RIECKERMANN ; M. KINZIG ; F. SÖRGEL |Aims: Quantifying illicit drug loads through wastewater analysis (WWA) is an alternative approach to estimating population drug use. This study investigated the variability of daily drug loads in wastewater and their relationships to environment[...]Article : Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; M. TETTAMANTI ; R. OLANDESE ; R. BAGNATI ; M. MELIS ; R. FANELLI |Background: Wastewater analysis can provide estimates of illicit drug (ID) consumption in local communities. Methods: We used repeated raw wastewater analysis in urban wastewater treatment plants to estimate loads of cocaine, heroin, methamphet[...]Chapitre
OEDT = EMCDDA | 2012FRANÇAIS : La cocaïne reste la deuxième drogue illicite la plus consommée dans l'ensemble de l'Europe, bien que les niveaux de prévalence et les tendances varient considérablement entre les pays. Des niveaux élevés de consommation de cocaïne ne[...]Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; CHIABRANDO C. ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; CALAMARI D. ; R. BAGNATI ; SCHIAREA S. ; R. FANELLI | 2005Background: Cocaine use seems to be increasing in some urban areas worldwide, but it is not straightforward to determine the real extent of this phenomenon. Trends in drug abuse are currently estimated indirectly, mainly by large-scale social, m[...]Article : Périodique
Y. RYU ; D. BARCELO ; L. P. BARRON ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; F. HERNANDEZ ; F. Y. LAI ; A. LOPES ; M. L. DE ALDA ; N. MASTROIANNI ; K. MUNRO ; J. O'BRIEN ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; M. J. REID ; V. YARGEAU ; K. V. THOMAS |Quantitative measurement of drug consumption biomarkers in wastewater can provide objective information on community drug use patterns and trends. This study presents the measurement of alcohol consumption in 20 cities across 11 countries throug[...]Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]Article : Périodique
J. H. P. VAN WEL ; J. KINYUA ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; S. SALVATORE ; J. G. BRAMNESS ; A. COVACI ; G. VAN HAL |Background: Estimations of drug use are mostly based on population surveys that can suffer from response biases. The current study evaluates using wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for assessing illicit drug use by comparing wastewater data wi[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; S. SALVATORE ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; R. BADE ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; A. CAUSANILLES ; F. HERNANDEZ ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; J. KINYUA ; A. K. McCALL ; A. VAN NUIJS ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; P. RAMIN ; M. REID ; N. I. ROUSIS ; Y. RYU ; P. DE VOOGT ; J. BRAMNESS ; K. THOMAS |Background: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. [...]Article : Périodique
N. GOULDING ; M. HICKMAN ; M. REID ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; J. W. O'BRIEN ; B. J. TSCHARKE ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; W. KUIJPERS ; W. HALL ; H. E. JONES |AIMS: To compare long-term trends in wastewater data with other indicators of stimulant use in three locations and to test the reliability of estimates based on 1 week of sampling. DESIGN: Comparison of trends in quantities ('loads') of stimula[...]Article : Périodique
For the first time, ultra-high performance supercritical fluid chromatography (UHPSFC) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry has been used to determine cannabinoid and synthetic cannabinoid residues in wastewater. Combined with a downscaled versio[...]Rapport
The Netherlands and Belgium are known major producers of synthetic psychoactive drugs such as MDMA, amphetamine and, more recently, methamphetamine. The present study shows that as a result of the illicit production of these synthetic drugs, lar[...]Article : Périodique
Wastewater analysis, the chemical analysis of municipal sewage, is fast becoming the technique of choice to monitor changes in community consumption of a range of compounds over time. Currently wastewater analyses which estimate tobacco consumpt[...]Rapport
M. QUIREYNS ; T. BOOGAERTS ; N. VAN WICHELEN ; A. COVACI ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | 2023Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is proving to be a promising tool to back-estimate illicit drug market sizes. Within the framework of the Sewage analysis CORe group Europe (SCORE) network, influent wastewater (IWW) samples were analysed for [...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this work was to measure illicit drug residues in raw sewage samples collected from nine Polish cities in order to determine trends in illicit drug use in these urban populations. This is the first study involving an analysis of sampl[...]Article : Périodique
S. KAROLAK ; T. NÉFAU ; E. BAILLY ; A. SOLGADI ; Y. LÉVI |Illicit drugs consumption is actually an important public health concern that needs to be well defined to be managed. A new method, expressed as sewage epidemiology has been proposed by Daughton and developed by Zuccato. This method involves est[...]Article : Périodique
L. BENAGLIA ; F. ZOBEL ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA |FRANÇAIS : Traditionnellement, la consommation de produits psychotropes en milieu festif a été évaluée par le biais de sondages autoreportés ou d'entretiens, qui seront caractérisées de méthodes conventionnelles. Plus récemment, l'épidémiologie[...]Article : Périodique
D. A. DEVAULT ; T. NÉFAU ; H. PASCALINE ; S. KAROLAK ; Y. LÉVI |Drugs of abuse are increasingly consumed worldwide. Such consumption could be back-calculated based on wastewater content. The West Indies, with its coca production and its thriving illicit drug market, is both a hub of world cocaine trafficking[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La recherche de cocaïne sur des billets de banque et de drogues à partir des égoûts est traitée dans cet article. ENGLISH : BARCELONA - Fieldwork in new and fast-growing areas of epidemiology requires wads of cash and a familia[...]Article : Périodique
Concentrations of metabolites of illicit drugs in sewage water can be measured with great accuracy and precision, thanks to the development of sensitive and robust analytical methods. Based on assumptions about factors including the excretion pr[...]Article : Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; N. I. ROUSIS ; A. PARABIAGHI ; I. SENTA ; F. RIVA ; S. CASTIGLIONI |Background: Analysis of student consumption of illicit drugs (ID) by school population surveys (SPS) provides information useful for prevention, but the results may be influenced by subjective factors. We explored wastewater (WW) analysis to imp[...]Article : Périodique
C. METCALFE ; K. TINDALE ; H. LI ; A. RODAYAN ; V. YARGEAU |In this study of wastewater treatment plants in three Canadian cities, selected illicit drugs, including cocaine and its major metabolite, benzoylecgonine (BE), amphetamine, methamphetamine and ecstasy (i.e. MDMA) were detected in untreated wast[...]Article : Périodique
This paper reviews the current state of knowledge on illicit drugs as emerging environmental contaminants. Several studies have recently reported that illicit drugs are detectable in wastewater from municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs) and s[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; A. PIRONA ; L. MONTANARI ; I. GIRAUDON ; J. MATIAS ; K. OIEN ; L. VANDAM ; T. SURMONT ; B. GUARITA ; F. MATHIS ; J. MOUNTENEY ; K. NATONIEWSKA ; S. SLEIMAN ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Ad hoc publication | 2021Since early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic impact on the way we live, with European countries having to introduce unprecedented measures to protect public health. As with all areas of life, drug consumption, related harms and dru[...]Article : Périodique
F. BÉEN ; C. SCHNEIDER ; F. ZOBEL ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA |Background: Cannabis consumption is a topical subject because of discussions about reviewing current regulations. In this context, having a more comprehensive approach to assess and monitor prevalence and consumption is highly relevant. The obje[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a timely, non-invasive, and cost-effective indicator of illicit drug consumption. It is increasingly used by international organizations as a proxy measure for estimates of drug pr[...]Rapport
Une équipe interdisciplinaire réalise une étude originale visant la compréhension du marché illégal des stupéfiants dans le canton de Vaud. Ce projet de trois ans porte d'abord sur le marché des opioïdes dont l'héroïne est la principale drogue i[...]Rapport
Une étude interdisciplinaire sur le marché des stupéfiants est menée dans le canton de Vaud depuis 2016. Après l'héroïne, l'équipe de recherche s'est intéressée à la cocaïne et aux autres stimulants (ecstasy, amphétamine, méthamphétamine). Il en[...]Rapport
F. ZOBEL ; P. ESSEIVA ; R. UDRISARD ; S. SAMITCA ; A. GRANVILLE | Lausanne : Addiction Suisse | 2020Une équipe interdisciplinaire de chercheurs d'Addiction Suisse, de l'Ecole des Sciences Criminelles (UNIL) et d'Unisanté s'intéresse au marché des stupéfiants vaudois. Après l'héroïne et les stimulants, les travaux ont cette fois porté sur le ca[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHEN ; C. KOSTAKIS ; P. HARPAS ; P. D. FELGATE ; R. J. IRVINE ; J. M. WHITE |OBJECTIVE: Recent reports in Europe suggest a decline in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; Ecstasy) use, but quantifiable and objective measurement is unavailable. The global extent of changes in MDMA and related stimulant use is also unc[...]Article : Périodique
L. BIJLSMA ; A. CELMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; N. SALGUEIRO-GONZALEZ ; L. BOU-ISERTE ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; M. J. REID ; M. J. DIAS ; A. LOPES ; J. MATIAS ; L. PASTOR-ALCANIZ ; J. RADONIC ; M. TURK SEKULIC ; T. SHINE ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; F. HERNANDEZ ; E. ZUCCATO |The consumption of psychoactive substances is considered a growing problem in many communities. Moreover, new psychoactive substances (NPS) designed as (legal) substitutes to traditional illicit drugs are relatively easily available to the publi[...]Article : Périodique
E. VAN DYKEN ; P. THAI ; F. Y. LAI ; C. ORT ; J. PRICHARD ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER |Prison substance use is a major concern for prison authorities and the wider community. Australia has responded to this problem by implementing the National Corrections Drug Strategy. Across Australia, the true extent of prison substance use can[...]Article : Périodique
K. LANCASTER ; A. RITTER ; K. VALENTINE ; T. RHODES |The idea of identifying and monitoring urinary excretion of illicit drugs and their metabolites in wastewater has been seen by governments and international organisations as 'promising'. It is claimed that such approaches will enable governments[...]Article : Périodique
Wastewater epidemiology, the estimation of population level use of substances based on analysis of samples extracted from sewerage systems, has had a dramatic surge of activity over the past decade. It has been implemented at a massive scale to [...]