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Thésaurus mots-clés > Comportements d'usages : typologie et caractéristiques > Typologie des usages > TYPE D'USAGE > CONSOMMATION > REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION
REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (229)
Article : Périodique
Objectif de la revue : Les interventions psychosociales sont des interventions verbales ou pratiques, ou les deux, dispensées à des individus ou à des groupes. Les interventions examinées dans cette revue cherchent à aider les parents à modifie[...]Article : Périodique
T. BASKA ; S. STRAKA ; M. BASKOVA ; R. MAD'AR |The authors reviewed published data dealing with the effectiveness of school programs in tobacco control. Most of the evaluated school programs showed at least partial effect including namely improved knowledge level, decreased prevalence of smo[...]Article : Périodique
E. KANER ; M. BLAND ; P. CASSIDY ; S. COULTON ; V. DALE ; P. DELUCA ; E. GILVARRY ; C. GODFREY ; N. HEATHER ; J. MYLES ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; A. OYEFESO ; S. PARROTT ; K. A. PERRYMAN ; T. PHILLIPS ; J. SHEPHERD ; C. DRUMMOND |Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of different brief intervention strategies at reducing hazardous or harmful drinking in primary care. The hypothesis was that more intensive intervention would result in a greater reduction in hazardous o[...]Article : Périodique
S. ROOKE ; J. COPELAND ; M. NORBERG ; D. HINE ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |BACKGROUND: Self-help strategies offer a promising way to address problems with access to and stigma associated with face-to-face drug and alcohol treatment, and the Internet provides an excellent delivery mode for such strategies. To date, no s[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE Over 20 experts on economics, epidemiology, public policy and tobacco control were asked by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) to evaluate the strength of the available evidence on the effects of tax and price polic[...]Article : Périodique
M. SIMS ; R. SALWAY ; T. LANGLEY ; S. LEWIS ; A. McNEILL ; L. SZATKOWSKI ; A. B. GILMORE |Aim: To examine whether government-funded tobacco control television advertising shown in England between 2002 and 2010 reduced adult smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption. Design: Analysis of monthly cross-sectional surveys using gener[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Current insights indicate that Web-based delivery may enhance the implementation of brief alcohol interventions. Previous research showed that electronically delivered brief alcohol interventions decreased alcohol use in college stud[...]Rapport
G. SMEDSLUND ; S. WOLLCHEID ; L. FANG ; W. NILSEN ; A. STEIRO ; L. LARUN | Oslo : The Campbell Collaboration | 2017ENGLISH: Alcohol abuse and use of recreational drugs among young people are significant public health concerns. These should be addressed by effective interventions that provide assistance and counselling to drug and alcohol users. A computeri[...]Article : Périodique
P. VANDERKAM ; R. BOUSSAGEON ; M. UNDERNER ; N. LANGBOURG ; Y. BRABANT ; P. BINDER ; B. FRECHE ; N. JAAFARI |FRANÇAIS : Contexte : La consommation de cigarette représente la première cause de décès évitable en France et dans le monde. Sans aide, il a été montré que 80 % des fumeurs qui tentent d'arrêter de fumer rechutent au bout d'un mois avec un fai[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; C. FORTINI ; M. FAOUZI ; G. GMEL |Background: Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related p[...]Article : Périodique
Interventions challenging alcohol expectancies may lead to reductions in alcohol consumption. We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of alcohol expectancy challenge (EC) interventions for college alcohol abuse prevention. Included [...]Article : Périodique
R. F. ANTON ; P. LATHAM ; K. VORONIN ; S. BOOK ; M. HOFFMAN ; J. PRISCIANDARO ; E. BRISTOL |Importance: Although an estimated 30 million people meet criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), few receive appropriate pharmacotherapy. A more personalized, symptom-specific, approach might improve efficacy and acceptance. Objective: To exam[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Binge drinking is a widespread practice among adolescents worldwide and is associated with various harmful consequences. Theory-based interventions are a promising approach to prevent this drinking behaviour in this populati[...]Article : Périodique
P. CAPONNETTO ; D. CAMPAGNA ; F. CIBELLA ; J. B. MORJARIA ; M. CARUSO ; C. RUSSO ; R. POLOSA |Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are becoming increasingly popular with smokers worldwide. Users report buying them to help quit smoking, to reduce cigarette consumption, to relieve tobacco withdrawal symptoms, and to continue ha[...]Article : Périodique
D. L. POLCIN ; R. A. KORCHA ; J. BOND ; G. GALLOWAY |One of the most frequent and frustrating challenges facing clients in outpatient treatment is finding a living environment that is free of alcohol and drugs, and supportive of recovery. Sober Living Houses (SLHs) have been suggested as one poten[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Background: Electronic cigarettes (EC) are electronic devices that produce a smoke-like aerosol (commonly referred to as vapour) that the user inhales. This vapour typically contains nicotine without most of the toxins smokers inhale w[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: There is conflicting evidence that use of e-cigarettes promotes cessation in regular smokers, but contrasting findings may be due to differing definitions of vaping. The aim was to assess whether regular use of e-cigarettes [...]Article : Périodique
M. S. SOMMERS ; M. S. LYONS ; J. D. FARGO ; B. D. SOMMERS ; C. C. McDONALD ; J. T. SHOPE ; M. F. FLEMING |BACKGROUND: Risky driving and hazardous drinking are associated with significant human and economic costs. Brief interventions for more than one risky behavior have the potential to reduce health-compromising behaviors in populations with multip[...]Article : Périodique
Background: European Medicines Agency guidelines recognize two different treatment goals for alcohol dependence: abstinence and reduction in alcohol consumption. All currently approved agents are indicated for abstinence. This systematic review [...]Rapport
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | Washington, DC : Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health | 2012On August 15, 2012, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a strategic action plan progress report fulfilling the recommendation put forth in Ending the Tobacco Epidemic: A Tobacco Control Strategic Action Plan for periodi[...]Article : Périodique
L'enquête baromètre santé de l'Inpes a mesuré les niveaux de consommations de substances psychoactives (alcool, tabac, cannabis) des femmes, au cours de la grossesse.Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We provide an overview of environmental strategies that may reduce college drinking. The identified environmental strategies fall into three categories: (1) reducing alcohol use and related problems among underage college students, (2[...]Article : Périodique
For products such as tobacco and junk food, where policy interventions are often designed to decrease consumption, affected consumers gain utility from improvements in lifetime health and longevity but also lose utility associated with the activ[...]Article : Périodique
M. P. SCHAUB ; L. J. MAIER ; A. WENGER ; L. STARK ; O. BERG ; T. BECK ; B. B. QUEDNOW ; S. HAUG |BACKGROUND: Web-based self-help interventions that aim to reduce problematic substance use are able to reach "hidden" consumer groups in the general population who often fear stigmatization and thus avoid institutional addiction treatment. In We[...]Article : Périodique
R. DE VISSER, Personne interviewée ; J. SHAH, Intervieweur |Pour la première fois en France, une opération de mois sans alcool "Dry January : le défi de janvier" a été portée par les associations en janvier 2020. L'évaluation d'une opération similaire au Royaume-Uni qui a été mise en oeuvre auparavant dé[...]Thèse, mémoire
P. BLANCHARD-BOUNAT, Auteur ; P. BLANCHARD-BOUNAT ; F. LE MONNIER, Directeur de thèse | 2019FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Le tabagisme, première cause de mortalité évitable dans le monde, a une prévalence en prison bien plus importante qu'en population générale. Les actions de santé publique telles que le #MoisSansTabac y sont mises en pl[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Limiter la surconsommation des benzodiazépines et médicaments apparentés est un enjeu de santé publique. Une étude clinique en soins primaires a pour objectif d'évaluer l'impact du repérage et d'une intervention motivationnelle brève[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOFFMANN ; A. K. DAVIS ; L. ASHRAFIOUN ; S. W. KRAUS ; H. ROSENBERG ; E. E. BANNON ; E. KRYSZAK ; V. CARHART ; K. BAIK ; E. JESSE |To evaluate several psychometric properties of a questionnaire designed to assess young people's self-efficacy to employ 31 alcohol reduction strategies, we assessed breath alcohol concentration, self-reported drinking, current strategy self-eff[...]Article : Périodique
Aim To determine whether declines in the prevalence of cannabis use in Australia have been accompanied by changes in age of onset of cannabis use. Design A retrospective cohort study. To account for right censoring error we contrasted the mean[...]Article : Périodique
Public Health England claims that e-cigarettes are 95% less harmful than combustible cigarettes and suggests that they can help reduce health inequalities. But the United Kingdom's long-standing commitment to harm reduction contrasts dramaticall[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Le tabagisme maternel durant la grossesse est un facteur de risque modifiable majeur de morbidité maternelle et fœtale. Peu d'études se sont intéressées de manière distincte aux caractéristiques des femmes qui réduisai[...]Article : Périodique
C. GILLIGAN ; L. WOLFENDEN ; D. R. FOXCROFT ; A. J. WILLIAMS ; M. KINGSLAND ; R. K. HODDER ; E. STOCKINGS ; T. R. MCFADYEN ; J. TINDALL ; S. SHERKER ; J. RAE ; J. WIGGERS |Review question: We reviewed the evidence about the effects of family- or parent-based programmes as a way of preventing or reducing alcohol use in school-aged children. Background: Alcohol use puts young people at increased risk for a range of[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: In order to quantify the effectiveness of family interventions in reducing adolescent drinking, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ERIC (Educati[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A total of 2.4 million adults in England were dispensed a benzodiazepine or Z-drug (BZRA) in 2017/18, and more than 250 000 patients in the UK take BZRAs beyond the recommended duration. Deprescribing is a clinician-guided p[...]Article : Périodique
A. MANNOCCI ; V. COLAMESTA ; D. MIPATRINI ; G. MESSINA ; M. R. GUALANO ; F. GIANFAGNA ; G. BOCCIA ; E. LANGIANO ; N. NICOLOTTI ; G. VERONESI ; R. SILIQUINI ; E. DE VITO ; G. LA TORRE |Objectives: Tobacco packaging represents an important form of promotion of tobacco products and for this reason plain packaging (PP) can be considered an additional tobacco control measure. In Italy the current tobacco packaging is branded with [...]Article : Périodique
J. PERINO ; H. RAMAROSON ; N. ONG ; J. BEZIN ; V. GILLERON ; A. DAVELUY ; M. TOURNIER |Backgrounds: The Covid-19 pandemic offered a unique opportunity to investigate trends in hospitalizations related to psychoactive substance intoxication, since the usual health burden of social use at parties and gatherings was likely to be decr[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To test the effectiveness of a digital intervention to reduce cannabis use (ICan) with adherence-focused guidance compared with educational cannabis information. DESIGN: This was a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Follow-up clini[...]Article : Périodique
Harm reduction - a systematic review on effects of alcohol reduction on physical and mental symptoms
Based on the knowledge that alcohol misuse causes a multitude of diseases and increased mortality, this systematic review examines whether a reduction of the individual alcohol consumption can contribute to a minimization of health risks within [...]Article : Périodique
J. BALL ; J. ZHANG ; J. STANLEY ; A. WAA ; N. GURRAM ; R. EDWARDS |INTRODUCTION: The emergence of low-cost smartphone technology has coincided with major declines in adolescent smoking and other risk behaviours. This study explores the relationship between internet use and smoking in adolescents and investigate[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Dry January is a national multimedia campaign in the UK that encourages people to abstain from drinking alcohol during the month of January. The population-level campaign makes extensive use of email and social media to support participant[...]Article : Périodique
H. TATTAN-BIRCH ; J. HARTMANN-BOYCE ; L. KOCK ; E. SIMONAVICIUS ; L. BROSE ; S. JACKSON ; L. SHAHAB ; J. BROWN |Principaux messages : Le tabac chauffé expose probablement les gens à moins de toxines que les cigarettes, mais peut-être plus que l'abstention de tabac. La baisse des ventes de cigarettes a semblé s'accélérer après le lancement du tabac chauff[...]Rapport
Contingency management (CM) is a general behavioural intervention technique used in the treatment of drug dependence to systematically arrange consequences and it is designed to weaken drug use and strengthen abstinence. The main elements of CM[...]Article : Périodique
A. C. VILLANTI ; S. P. FEIRMAN ; R. S. NIAURA ; J. L. PEARSON ; A. M. GLASSER ; L. K. COLLINS ; D. B. ABRAMS |Aims: To propose a hierarchy of methodological criteria to consider when determining whether a study provides sufficient information to answer the question of whether e-cigarettes can facilitate cigarette smoking cessation or reduction. Design[...]Article : Périodique
L. PLATT ; G. J. MELENDEZ-TORRES ; A. O'DONNELL ; J. BRADLEY ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; E. KANER ; C. ASHTON |Background: While the efficacy and effectiveness of brief interventions for alcohol (ABI) have been demonstrated in primary care, there is weaker evidence in other settings and reviews do not consider differences in content. We conducted a syste[...]Article : Périodique
S. MICHIE ; C. WHITTINGTON ; Z. HAMOUDI ; F. ZARNANI ; G. TOBER ; R. WEST |Background: Interventions to reduce excessive alcohol consumption have a small but important effect, but a better understanding is needed of their 'active ingredients'. Aims: This study aimed to (i) develop a reliable taxonomy of behaviour cha[...]Article : Périodique
Les fumeurs qui ne font que réduire leur consommation de tabac pensent souvent que les risques pour leur santé sont fortement diminués. En réalité, cette démarche de simple réduction n'apporte pas de bénéfice significatif en termes de réduction [...]Article : Périodique
K. FRAZER ; J. MCHUGH ; J. E. CALLINAN ; C. KELLEHER |BACKGROUND: Smoking bans or restrictions can assist in eliminating nonsmokers' exposure to the dangers of secondhand smoke and can reduce tobacco consumption amongst smokers themselves. Evidence exists identifying the impact of tobacco control r[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol is a major cancer risk factor and contributes considerably to the cancer burden in Germany. We aimed to provide projections of preventable cancer cases under different price-based alcohol policy scenarios. DESIGN: A[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the immediate as well as the longer-term impact of the 2005 smoke-free law on smoking prevalence, cessation and intensity both in the overall population and separately by educational level. Design: Interrupted time-series ana[...]Rapport
Heroin is strongly associated with both health and social harms. Around half of clients in contact with treatment in 2014/15 were using opiates (52%) and 952 deaths were related to heroin and morphine use in 2014, out of a total 3,346 drug poiso[...]