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REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (300)
Article : Périodique
Objectif de la revue : Les interventions psychosociales sont des interventions verbales ou pratiques, ou les deux, dispensées à des individus ou à des groupes. Les interventions examinées dans cette revue cherchent à aider les parents à modifie[...]Article : Périodique
T. BASKA ; S. STRAKA ; M. BASKOVA ; R. MAD'AR |The authors reviewed published data dealing with the effectiveness of school programs in tobacco control. Most of the evaluated school programs showed at least partial effect including namely improved knowledge level, decreased prevalence of smo[...]Article : Périodique
E. KANER ; M. BLAND ; P. CASSIDY ; S. COULTON ; V. DALE ; P. DELUCA ; E. GILVARRY ; C. GODFREY ; N. HEATHER ; J. MYLES ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; A. OYEFESO ; S. PARROTT ; K. A. PERRYMAN ; T. PHILLIPS ; J. SHEPHERD ; C. DRUMMOND |Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of different brief intervention strategies at reducing hazardous or harmful drinking in primary care. The hypothesis was that more intensive intervention would result in a greater reduction in hazardous o[...]Article : Périodique
S. ROOKE ; J. COPELAND ; M. NORBERG ; D. HINE ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |BACKGROUND: Self-help strategies offer a promising way to address problems with access to and stigma associated with face-to-face drug and alcohol treatment, and the Internet provides an excellent delivery mode for such strategies. To date, no s[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE Over 20 experts on economics, epidemiology, public policy and tobacco control were asked by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) to evaluate the strength of the available evidence on the effects of tax and price polic[...]Article : Périodique
M. SIMS ; R. SALWAY ; T. LANGLEY ; S. LEWIS ; A. McNEILL ; L. SZATKOWSKI ; A. B. GILMORE |Aim: To examine whether government-funded tobacco control television advertising shown in England between 2002 and 2010 reduced adult smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption. Design: Analysis of monthly cross-sectional surveys using gener[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Current insights indicate that Web-based delivery may enhance the implementation of brief alcohol interventions. Previous research showed that electronically delivered brief alcohol interventions decreased alcohol use in college stud[...]Rapport
G. SMEDSLUND ; S. WOLLCHEID ; L. FANG ; W. NILSEN ; A. STEIRO ; L. LARUN | Oslo : The Campbell Collaboration | 2017ENGLISH: Alcohol abuse and use of recreational drugs among young people are significant public health concerns. These should be addressed by effective interventions that provide assistance and counselling to drug and alcohol users. A computeri[...]Article : Périodique
P. VANDERKAM ; R. BOUSSAGEON ; M. UNDERNER ; N. LANGBOURG ; Y. BRABANT ; P. BINDER ; B. FRECHE ; N. JAAFARI |FRANÇAIS : Contexte : La consommation de cigarette représente la première cause de décès évitable en France et dans le monde. Sans aide, il a été montré que 80 % des fumeurs qui tentent d'arrêter de fumer rechutent au bout d'un mois avec un fai[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; C. FORTINI ; M. FAOUZI ; G. GMEL |Background: Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related p[...]Article : Périodique
Interventions challenging alcohol expectancies may lead to reductions in alcohol consumption. We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of alcohol expectancy challenge (EC) interventions for college alcohol abuse prevention. Included [...]Article : Périodique
R. F. ANTON ; P. LATHAM ; K. VORONIN ; S. BOOK ; M. HOFFMAN ; J. PRISCIANDARO ; E. BRISTOL |Importance: Although an estimated 30 million people meet criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), few receive appropriate pharmacotherapy. A more personalized, symptom-specific, approach might improve efficacy and acceptance. Objective: To exam[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Binge drinking is a widespread practice among adolescents worldwide and is associated with various harmful consequences. Theory-based interventions are a promising approach to prevent this drinking behaviour in this populati[...]Article : Périodique
P. CAPONNETTO ; D. CAMPAGNA ; F. CIBELLA ; J. B. MORJARIA ; M. CARUSO ; C. RUSSO ; R. POLOSA |Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are becoming increasingly popular with smokers worldwide. Users report buying them to help quit smoking, to reduce cigarette consumption, to relieve tobacco withdrawal symptoms, and to continue ha[...]Article : Périodique
D. L. POLCIN ; R. A. KORCHA ; J. BOND ; G. GALLOWAY |One of the most frequent and frustrating challenges facing clients in outpatient treatment is finding a living environment that is free of alcohol and drugs, and supportive of recovery. Sober Living Houses (SLHs) have been suggested as one poten[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Background: Electronic cigarettes (EC) are electronic devices that produce a smoke-like aerosol (commonly referred to as vapour) that the user inhales. This vapour typically contains nicotine without most of the toxins smokers inhale w[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: There is conflicting evidence that use of e-cigarettes promotes cessation in regular smokers, but contrasting findings may be due to differing definitions of vaping. The aim was to assess whether regular use of e-cigarettes [...]Article : Périodique
M. S. SOMMERS ; M. S. LYONS ; J. D. FARGO ; B. D. SOMMERS ; C. C. McDONALD ; J. T. SHOPE ; M. F. FLEMING |BACKGROUND: Risky driving and hazardous drinking are associated with significant human and economic costs. Brief interventions for more than one risky behavior have the potential to reduce health-compromising behaviors in populations with multip[...]Article : Périodique
Background: European Medicines Agency guidelines recognize two different treatment goals for alcohol dependence: abstinence and reduction in alcohol consumption. All currently approved agents are indicated for abstinence. This systematic review [...]Rapport
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | Washington, DC : Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health | 2012On August 15, 2012, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a strategic action plan progress report fulfilling the recommendation put forth in Ending the Tobacco Epidemic: A Tobacco Control Strategic Action Plan for periodi[...]Article : Périodique
L'enquête baromètre santé de l'Inpes a mesuré les niveaux de consommations de substances psychoactives (alcool, tabac, cannabis) des femmes, au cours de la grossesse.Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We provide an overview of environmental strategies that may reduce college drinking. The identified environmental strategies fall into three categories: (1) reducing alcohol use and related problems among underage college students, (2[...]Article : Périodique
For products such as tobacco and junk food, where policy interventions are often designed to decrease consumption, affected consumers gain utility from improvements in lifetime health and longevity but also lose utility associated with the activ[...]Article : Périodique
M. P. SCHAUB ; L. J. MAIER ; A. WENGER ; L. STARK ; O. BERG ; T. BECK ; B. B. QUEDNOW ; S. HAUG |BACKGROUND: Web-based self-help interventions that aim to reduce problematic substance use are able to reach "hidden" consumer groups in the general population who often fear stigmatization and thus avoid institutional addiction treatment. In We[...]Article : Périodique
R. DE VISSER, Personne interviewée ; J. SHAH, Intervieweur |Pour la première fois en France, une opération de mois sans alcool "Dry January : le défi de janvier" a été portée par les associations en janvier 2020. L'évaluation d'une opération similaire au Royaume-Uni qui a été mise en oeuvre auparavant dé[...]Thèse, mémoire
P. BLANCHARD-BOUNAT, Auteur ; P. BLANCHARD-BOUNAT ; F. LE MONNIER, Directeur de thèse | 2019FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Le tabagisme, première cause de mortalité évitable dans le monde, a une prévalence en prison bien plus importante qu'en population générale. Les actions de santé publique telles que le #MoisSansTabac y sont mises en pl[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Limiter la surconsommation des benzodiazépines et médicaments apparentés est un enjeu de santé publique. Une étude clinique en soins primaires a pour objectif d'évaluer l'impact du repérage et d'une intervention motivationnelle brève[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOFFMANN ; A. K. DAVIS ; L. ASHRAFIOUN ; S. W. KRAUS ; H. ROSENBERG ; E. E. BANNON ; E. KRYSZAK ; V. CARHART ; K. BAIK ; E. JESSE |To evaluate several psychometric properties of a questionnaire designed to assess young people's self-efficacy to employ 31 alcohol reduction strategies, we assessed breath alcohol concentration, self-reported drinking, current strategy self-eff[...]Article : Périodique
Aim To determine whether declines in the prevalence of cannabis use in Australia have been accompanied by changes in age of onset of cannabis use. Design A retrospective cohort study. To account for right censoring error we contrasted the mean[...]Article : Périodique
Public Health England claims that e-cigarettes are 95% less harmful than combustible cigarettes and suggests that they can help reduce health inequalities. But the United Kingdom's long-standing commitment to harm reduction contrasts dramaticall[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Le tabagisme maternel durant la grossesse est un facteur de risque modifiable majeur de morbidité maternelle et fœtale. Peu d'études se sont intéressées de manière distincte aux caractéristiques des femmes qui réduisai[...]Article : Périodique
C. GILLIGAN ; L. WOLFENDEN ; D. R. FOXCROFT ; A. J. WILLIAMS ; M. KINGSLAND ; R. K. HODDER ; E. STOCKINGS ; T. R. MCFADYEN ; J. TINDALL ; S. SHERKER ; J. RAE ; J. WIGGERS |Review question: We reviewed the evidence about the effects of family- or parent-based programmes as a way of preventing or reducing alcohol use in school-aged children. Background: Alcohol use puts young people at increased risk for a range of[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: In order to quantify the effectiveness of family interventions in reducing adolescent drinking, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ERIC (Educati[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A total of 2.4 million adults in England were dispensed a benzodiazepine or Z-drug (BZRA) in 2017/18, and more than 250 000 patients in the UK take BZRAs beyond the recommended duration. Deprescribing is a clinician-guided p[...]Article : Périodique
A. MANNOCCI ; V. COLAMESTA ; D. MIPATRINI ; G. MESSINA ; M. R. GUALANO ; F. GIANFAGNA ; G. BOCCIA ; E. LANGIANO ; N. NICOLOTTI ; G. VERONESI ; R. SILIQUINI ; E. DE VITO ; G. LA TORRE |Objectives: Tobacco packaging represents an important form of promotion of tobacco products and for this reason plain packaging (PP) can be considered an additional tobacco control measure. In Italy the current tobacco packaging is branded with [...]Article : Périodique
J. PERINO ; H. RAMAROSON ; N. ONG ; J. BEZIN ; V. GILLERON ; A. DAVELUY ; M. TOURNIER |Backgrounds: The Covid-19 pandemic offered a unique opportunity to investigate trends in hospitalizations related to psychoactive substance intoxication, since the usual health burden of social use at parties and gatherings was likely to be decr[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To test the effectiveness of a digital intervention to reduce cannabis use (ICan) with adherence-focused guidance compared with educational cannabis information. DESIGN: This was a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Follow-up clini[...]Article : Périodique
Harm reduction - a systematic review on effects of alcohol reduction on physical and mental symptoms
Based on the knowledge that alcohol misuse causes a multitude of diseases and increased mortality, this systematic review examines whether a reduction of the individual alcohol consumption can contribute to a minimization of health risks within [...]Article : Périodique
J. BALL ; J. ZHANG ; J. STANLEY ; A. WAA ; N. GURRAM ; R. EDWARDS |INTRODUCTION: The emergence of low-cost smartphone technology has coincided with major declines in adolescent smoking and other risk behaviours. This study explores the relationship between internet use and smoking in adolescents and investigate[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Dry January is a national multimedia campaign in the UK that encourages people to abstain from drinking alcohol during the month of January. The population-level campaign makes extensive use of email and social media to support participant[...]Article : Périodique
H. TATTAN-BIRCH ; J. HARTMANN-BOYCE ; L. KOCK ; E. SIMONAVICIUS ; L. BROSE ; S. JACKSON ; L. SHAHAB ; J. BROWN |Principaux messages : Le tabac chauffé expose probablement les gens à moins de toxines que les cigarettes, mais peut-être plus que l'abstention de tabac. La baisse des ventes de cigarettes a semblé s'accélérer après le lancement du tabac chauff[...]Rapport
Contingency management (CM) is a general behavioural intervention technique used in the treatment of drug dependence to systematically arrange consequences and it is designed to weaken drug use and strengthen abstinence. The main elements of CM[...]Article : Périodique
A. C. VILLANTI ; S. P. FEIRMAN ; R. S. NIAURA ; J. L. PEARSON ; A. M. GLASSER ; L. K. COLLINS ; D. B. ABRAMS |Aims: To propose a hierarchy of methodological criteria to consider when determining whether a study provides sufficient information to answer the question of whether e-cigarettes can facilitate cigarette smoking cessation or reduction. Design[...]Article : Périodique
L. PLATT ; G. J. MELENDEZ-TORRES ; A. O'DONNELL ; J. BRADLEY ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; E. KANER ; C. ASHTON |Background: While the efficacy and effectiveness of brief interventions for alcohol (ABI) have been demonstrated in primary care, there is weaker evidence in other settings and reviews do not consider differences in content. We conducted a syste[...]Article : Périodique
S. MICHIE ; C. WHITTINGTON ; Z. HAMOUDI ; F. ZARNANI ; G. TOBER ; R. WEST |Background: Interventions to reduce excessive alcohol consumption have a small but important effect, but a better understanding is needed of their 'active ingredients'. Aims: This study aimed to (i) develop a reliable taxonomy of behaviour cha[...]Article : Périodique
Les fumeurs qui ne font que réduire leur consommation de tabac pensent souvent que les risques pour leur santé sont fortement diminués. En réalité, cette démarche de simple réduction n'apporte pas de bénéfice significatif en termes de réduction [...]Article : Périodique
K. FRAZER ; J. MCHUGH ; J. E. CALLINAN ; C. KELLEHER |BACKGROUND: Smoking bans or restrictions can assist in eliminating nonsmokers' exposure to the dangers of secondhand smoke and can reduce tobacco consumption amongst smokers themselves. Evidence exists identifying the impact of tobacco control r[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol is a major cancer risk factor and contributes considerably to the cancer burden in Germany. We aimed to provide projections of preventable cancer cases under different price-based alcohol policy scenarios. DESIGN: A[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the immediate as well as the longer-term impact of the 2005 smoke-free law on smoking prevalence, cessation and intensity both in the overall population and separately by educational level. Design: Interrupted time-series ana[...]Rapport
Heroin is strongly associated with both health and social harms. Around half of clients in contact with treatment in 2014/15 were using opiates (52%) and 952 deaths were related to heroin and morphine use in 2014, out of a total 3,346 drug poiso[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) on global cigarette consumption. Design: Two quasi-experimental impact evaluations, using interrupted time series analysis (ITS) and in-sample forecast [...]Article : Périodique
M. KEURHORST ; I. VAN DE GLIND ; M. BITARELLO DO. AMARAL-SABADINI ; P. ANDERSON ; E. KANER ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; J. BRASPENNING ; M. WENSING ; M. HEINEN ; M. LAURANT |Background and Aims: Screening and brief interventions (SBI) delivered in primary health care (PHC) are cost-effective in decreasing alcohol consumption; however, they are underused. This study aims to identify implementation strategies that foc[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cigarette taxation has been recognized as one of the most significant policy instruments to reduce smoking. Smoking and drinking are highly comorbid behaviors, and the public health benefits of cigarette taxation may extend beyond sm[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The minimum age for the legal purchase of tobacco increased from 16 to 18 years in England, Scotland and Wales on 1 October 2007. The authors examined the impact of this legislation on disparities in smoking behaviour and access to c[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : la consommation de cigarettes, de cannabis et d'alcool par les adolescents est actuellement au cœur des débats politiques. L'influence des amis est l'un des facteurs de consommation. Cette recherche explore un outil d'éduc[...]Article : Périodique
P. P. NYI ; E. P. LAI ; D. Y. LEE ; S. A. BIGLETE ; G. I. TORRECER ; I. B. ANDERSON |An Internet-based survey of Salvia divinorum ("salvia") users was conducted to identify correlates surrounding its use. Salvia-knowledgeable persons were recruited via "social networking Internet websites" (n = 23) where notices were posted on r[...]Texte legislatif
La présente instruction a pour objet de présenter le dispositif "Moi(s) sans tabac" et de décrire la mise en oeuvre de cette action. Elle précise les missions de l'ARS et le dispositif de pilotage et d'évaluation. Il s'agit d'un défi collectif q[...]Texte legislatif
La présente instruction a pour objet de présenter aux ARS [agences régionales de santé] le dispositif de soutien, par le fonds de lutte contre le tabac, aux Programmes régionaux de Réduction du Tabagisme [P2RT] ainsi qu'à la déclinaison régional[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Drinking alcohol is legal in most countries of the world. Given the social acceptance of this behavior despite potential negative impact on health, help-seeking behavior could differ when compared to other drugs. This paper aimed t[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les politiques de réduction des risques en tabacologie, par diminution de la consommation, sont souvent dénigrées. Or, les personnes qui ont une addiction à des stupéfiants sont presque toutes dépendantes de la nicotine. Comment trai[...]Article : Périodique
F. PEBRET ; M. KOSIM ; A. BENYAMINA ; F. GOUPY ; N. AUZANNEAU |FRANÇAIS : Dans la prise en charge de la dépendance à l'alcool, le choix thérapeutique de la réduction de la consommation se confirme de plus en plus, comme en témoignent les recommandations prises dans de nombreux pays. L'acceptation de cette [...]Article : Périodique
R. J. TAIT ; R. SPIJKERMAN ; H. RIPER |Background: Worldwide, cannabis is the most prevalently used illegal drug and creates demand for prevention and treatment services that cannot be fulfilled using conventional approaches. Computer and Internet-based interventions may have the pot[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; M. FAOUZI ; J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; B. BURNAND ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Aim: To test the efficacy of an internet-based brief intervention (IBI) in decreasing alcohol use among young Swiss men aged 21 years on average. Design: Two parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a 1 : 1 allocation ratio containing fo[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: This trial investigated the effects of access to an Internet-based screening and brief intervention site for illicit drug users. This article adds to previously published results from the 3- and 6-month follow-ups by extending the fol[...]Article : Périodique
M. JOHANSSON ; K. SINADINOVIC ; M. GAJECKI ; P. LINDNER ; A. H. BERMAN ; U. HERMANSSON ; S. ANDREASSON |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Most people with alcohol use disorder (AUD) are never treated. Internet-based interventions are effective in reducing alcohol consumption and could help to overcome some of the barriers to people not seeking or receiving tre[...]Article : Périodique
N. BOUMPARIS ; E. KARYOTAKI ; M. P. SCHAUB ; P. CUIJPERS ; H. RIPER |Commentary: It works, but only if they use it - addressing treatment adherence and attrition in internet interventions for illicit substance use. Stockings E.A., p. 1533-1534. Background and Aims: Research has shown that internet intervention[...]Rapport
Ce guide s'adresse à tous les intervenants du quotidien qui travaillent auprès des personnes âgées et/ou de leurs proches aidants. Il a été conçu pour que chacun s'approprie les outils proposés, dans une approche de réduction des risques alcool [...]Article : Périodique
A. L. POT ; A. L. LE FAOU ; G. AIRAGNES ; F. LIMOSIN |FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Compte tenu de la prévalence élevée du trouble de l'usage de l'alcool (TUA) chez les patients se présentant dans les services d'accueil des urgences (SAU), il est recommandé d'y effectuer un repérage systématisé, suivi[...]Article : Périodique
A. E. PERRY ; M. NEILSON ; M. MARTYN-ST JAMES ; J. M. GLANVILLE ; R. WOODHOUSE ; C. GODFREY ; C. HEWITT |Background: A number of policy directives are aimed at enabling people with drug problems to live healthy, crime-free lives. Drug-using offenders with co-occurring mental health problems represent a group who access treatment for a variety of di[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Environmental tobacco smoke is a health hazard. Reducing exposure to tobacco smoke in public places is a widespread public health goal. There is, however, considerable variation in the extent to which this goal has been achieved in d[...]Article : Périodique
N. D. MDEGE ; D. FAYTER ; J. M. WATSON ; L. STIRK ; A. SOWDEN ; C. GODFREY |Background: There is growing interest in pro-active detection and provision of interventions for heavy alcohol use in the general hospital inpatient population. We aimed to determine, from the available evidence, the effectiveness of interventio[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: It may be reasonable to try to reduce the harm from continued smoking amongst smokers unable or unwilling to quit. Possible approaches to reduce the exposure to toxins from smoking include reducing the amount of tobacco used, and usi[...]Article : Périodique
M. VIJAYARAGHAVAN ; H. ELSER ; K. FRAZER ; N. LINDSON ; D. APOLLONIO |Background: People experiencing homelessness are more likely to use tobacco, and face many problems that make it difficult for them to quit. Health problems caused by using tobacco are among the leading causes of death among this population, so [...]Article : Périodique
J. GAUME ; G. GMEL ; M. FAOUZI ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. B. DAEPPEN |BACKGROUND: Heavy drinking is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in young men. Brief motivational intervention (BMI) has shown promising results for young people, but has never been tested in young men in the community who volu[...]Article : Périodique
T. SUN ; C. C. W. LIM ; B. N. RUTHERFORD ; B. JOHNSON ; J. LEUNG ; C. GARTNER ; W. D. HALL ; J. P. CONNOR ; G. C. K. CHAN |Aims: E-cigarettes may benefit public health if they are effective for smoking cessation. Evidence suggests that the frequency of e-cigarette use is likely an important predicator of smoking cessation success, so we examined the associations bet[...]Article : Périodique
L. S. BROSE ; S. C. HITCHMAN ; J. BROWN ; R. WEST ; A. McNEILL |Aims: To use a unique longitudinal data set to assess the association between e-cigarette use while smoking with smoking cessation attempts, cessation and substantial reduction, taking into account frequency of use and key potential confounders.[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether Vancouver's Insite supervised injection facility and syringe exchange programs are cost-saving--that is, are the savings due to averted HIV-related medical care costs sufficient to offset Insite's operating costs?[...]Article : Périodique
J. E. CALLINAN ; A. CLARKE ; K. DOHERTY ; C. KELLEHER |BACKGROUND: Smoking bans have been implemented in a variety of settings, as well as being part of policy in many jurisdictions to protect the public and employees from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke (SHS). They also offer the potential [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Significant declines in adolescent alcohol use have recently been observed in Europe. Growing research has focused on explaining the ongoing changes. The aim of the paper was to analyze to what extent the changes in unorganized leisu[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Adolescent drinking and cannabis use in Norway declined in the 2000s, and we tested the assumption that psychosocial problems were more strongly related to substance use when the prevalence was quite low (2012/2013) than w[...]Congrès
F. J. CHALOUPKA ; R. L. PACULA ; 3rd Biennial Pacific Rim Allied Economic Organizations Conference (Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse II session; January 14, 1997; Bangkok, Thailand) | 1997Background: Cigarette smoking among youth has risen sharply during the 1990s. About 3,000 youths begin smoking each day and are becoming regular smokers earlier in adolescence. To counter this trend, policymakers have sought limits on youth acce[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: This report presents the current status of alcohol consumption, alcohol-attributable harms and the implementation of alcohol control policies in the WHO European Region, using available data from 2010, 2016 and 2019. A detailed overvi[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHEN ; C. KOSTAKIS ; P. HARPAS ; P. D. FELGATE ; R. J. IRVINE ; J. M. WHITE |OBJECTIVE: Recent reports in Europe suggest a decline in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; Ecstasy) use, but quantifiable and objective measurement is unavailable. The global extent of changes in MDMA and related stimulant use is also unc[...]Article : Périodique
Dans l'alcoolodépendance, les interventions psychosociales sont la base du traitement. Cependant, les médicaments peuvent constituer une aide intéressante. Différentes molécules sont indiquées suivant que le patient s'inscrit dans le choix d'une[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Il existe un faible consensus sur l'utilisation des médicaments d'aide au maintien des objectifs de consommation d'alcool (AMOCA) au cours du trouble de l'usage d'alcool. Il s'agit d'une situation privilégiée pour la prise[...]Article : Périodique
Presented is a meta-analysis of the outcome results for 143 adolescent drug prevention programs to identify the most effective program modalities for reducing teenage drug use. Glass' et al. (1981) meta-analysis techniques provided a systematic [...]Article : Périodique
Psychosocial smoking prevention studies have shown inconsistent results and theory-driven programs have been related to program success. This meta-analysis was used as a judgment tool for resolving these issues by estimating average program effe[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Brief alcohol interventions are one approach for reducing drinking among youth, but may vary in effectiveness depending on the type of alcohol assessments used to measure effects. Objectives: To conduct a meta-analysis that examined[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Computer-delivered drinking interventions (CDIs) are administered to tens of thousands of college students each year, yet recent evidence for their efficacy has not been summarized. This meta-analysis extends the work of past reviews [...]Article : Périodique
Tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents continue at historically high rates, and school-based interventions designed to deter students from smoking and drinking are increasingly being implemented. This study reports a meta-analysis of 47 smoki[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Screening and brief intervention (SBI) is a public health intervention that has been shown to be effective in reducing heavy alcohol consumption. The aim of this study is to estimate the cost-effectiveness of implementing un[...]Article : Périodique
R. SCHWENKER ; C. E. DIETRICH ; S. HIRPA ; M. NOTHACKER ; G. SMEDSLUND ; T. FRESE ; S. UNVERZAGT |Principaux messages : - L'entretien motivationnel pourrait réduire la consommation de substances par rapport à l'absence d'intervention pendant une courte période. - Nous n'avons qu'une confiance modérée, voire nulle, dans les données probante[...]Article : Périodique
E. L. DAVIES ; D. CONROY ; A. R. WINSTOCK ; J. FERRIS |Aims: Brief interventions delivered by doctors and other healthcare practitioners might be meaningfully enhanced by understanding what individual experiences might lead patients to cut down. The aim of the current paper was to explore the experi[...]Article : Périodique
A. BENERIA ; O. SANTESTEBAN-ECHARRI ; C. DAIGRE ; H. TREMAIN ; J. A. RAMOS-QUIROGA ; P. D. McGORRY ; M. ALVAREZ-JIMENEZ |Background: Young people present high rates of cannabis use, abuse, and dependence. The United Nations estimates that roughly 3.8% of the global population aged 15-64 years used cannabis at least once in 2017. Cannabis use in young people may im[...]Article : Périodique
L. GOWING ; M. F. FARRELL ; R. BORNEMANN ; L. E. SULLIVAN ; R. ALI |BACKGROUND: Injecting drug users are vulnerable to infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other blood borne viruses as a result of collective use of injecting equipment as well as sexual behavior. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effec[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Parent-based interventions on adolescent alcohol use outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: The effects of parent-based interventions on adolescent alcohol use are unclear, including what factors moderate intervention effects. This study examines the effects of parent-based interventions on adolescent alcohol use and whethe[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: A small body of evidence supports targeting adolescents who are heavy users of cannabis with brief interventions, yet more research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of these studies. We conducted a secondary analysis of our Peer[...]Article : Périodique
A. O'GORMAN ; E. QUIGLEY ; F. ZOBEL ; K. MOORE |Background: In recent decades a range of advocacy organisations have emerged on the drugs policy landscape seeking to shape the development of policy at national and international levels. This development has been facilitated by the expansion of[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To describe and compare the perceptions of the general population about the harmful effects of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) on users and on those passively exposed to e-cigarettes and the perceptions about e-cigarette usefulne[...]