Mots-clés
Thésaurus mots-clés > Comportements d'usages : typologie et caractéristiques > Typologie des usages > TYPE D'USAGE > CONSOMMATION > REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION
REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (229)
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La cigarette électronique est un outil d'aide au sevrage tabagique, mais nombre d'usagers sont des vapoteurs fumeurs. Son innocuité à long terme, notamment respiratoire et cardiovasculaire, n'est pas établie. Son évolution technolo[...]Article : Périodique
J. CORNUZ ; R. TANGO ; I. JACOT SADOWSKI ; C. CLAIR ; J. P. HUMAIR |Depuis quelques années, la cigarette électronique et le vapotage sont arrivés et se posent dès lors de nombreuses questions : quelle innocuité à moyen et long terme ? Quel impact sur l'arrêt du tabac ? Quelle efficacité pour maintenir une réduct[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS This paper models the predicted impact of tobacco price increases proposed in the United States and Australia during 2009 on smoking prevalence in 2010 while taking account of the effects of financial stress among smokers on cessation rates[...]Article : Périodique
Le tabagisme est une cause majeure de mortalité et de morbidité, principalement par maladies cardiovasculaires, respiratoires et cancéreuses. Des cigarettes électroniques, alias e-cigarettes, vaporisateurs personnels ou vapoteuses, ont été comm[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte et objectifs - Les connaissances existantes sur l'effet de l'utilisation des cigarettes électroniques sur l'arrêt du tabac sont contradictoires. Cela pourrait provenir de différences dans la définition du vapotage. L'objecti[...]Article : Périodique
J. WARD ; S. ELISON-DAVIES ; G. DAVIES ; S. DUGDALE ; A. JONES |Background: Few alcohol misuse interventions can be tailored to the individual and allow individuals to set personalized treatment goals, including reduction/moderation or abstinence. This study examined outcomes from a tailorable computer-assis[...]Article : Périodique
L. J. MOONEY ; S. NIELSEN ; A. SAXON ; M. HILLHOUSE ; C. THOMAS ; A. HASSON ; D. STABLEIN ; J. McCORMACK ; R. LINDBLAD ; W. LING |BACKGROUND: Effective medications to treat cocaine dependence have not been identified. Recent pharmacotherapy trials demonstrate the potential efficacy of buprenorphine (BUP) (alone or with naltrexone) for reducing cocaine use. The National Ins[...]Article : Périodique
L. MANZOLI ; M. E. FLACCO ; M. FERRANTE ; C. LA VECCHIA ; R. SILIQUINI ; W. RICCIARDI ; C. MARZUILLO ; P. VILLARI ; M. FIORE ; ISLESE Working Group |Objective: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of e-cigarettes, by comparing users of only e-cigarettes, smokers of only tobacco cigarettes and dual users. Design: Prospective cohort study. We update previous 12-month findings and report t[...]Article : Périodique
A. BORGNE ; 1ère Audition publique 2.0 : La réduction des risques et des dommages liés aux conduites addictives (7 & 8 avril 2016; Paris) |FRANÇAIS : Les professionnels de santé recommandent l'abstinence de tabac. Mais au vu de l'évolution du concept de consommation contrôlée, la question d'une baisse du nombre de cigarettes fumées par jour se pose. Cette stratégie ne s'accompagne[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Bien que les communautés mettant en œuvre des interventions se soient souvent montrées très concernées par leur programme, cela a rarement conduit à une hausse des taux de sevrage. De même, une meilleure connaissance des risques pour[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Raising the tobacco sales age to 21 has gained support as a promising strategy to reduce youth cigarette access, but there is little direct evidence of its impact on adolescent smoking. Using regional youth survey data, we compared yo[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The extent of variation attributable to regional differences for the efficacy of brief intervention (BI) to reduce hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption is unclear. The primary aim of this study was to determine overall efficacy of BI [...]Article : Périodique
L'Inpes publie sa nouvelle enquête Baromètre santé. Voici les principaux résultats concernant la consommation régulière d'alcool. L'ESSENTIEL : - La nouvelle enquête Baromètre santé de l'Inpes fait la synthèse des évolutions de la consommation[...]Rapport
Les chiffres de l'enquête 2014 sur la santé des élèves révèlent une baisse marquée de la consommation de substances psychoactives. Les jeunes de 15 ans fument et boivent moins aujourd'hui que par le passé. Addiction Suisse a présenté ce jour les[...]Rapport
Cette étude est le compte rendu détaillé de la deuxième enquête lourde sur la consommation du vin en France, actualisation de l'enquête de 1980, également réalisée par l'INRA et l'ONIVINS. Ce travail permet d'une part, de confirmer la place du [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Issues: It is well established that alcohol can cross the placenta to the fetus and can affect both physical and psychological development of the infant; however, many women continue to drink during pregnancy. It is therefore important to determ[...]Article : Périodique
Tobacco-related mortality is one of the biggest killers in American medicine. Evidence suggests that if adolescents can be kept tobacco-free, most will never start using tobacco. Therefore, tobacco control policies directed at the youth populati[...]Article : Périodique
M. BRIÈRE ; L. TOCANIER ; P. ALLAIN ; D. LE GAL ; G. ALLET ; P. GORWOOD ; B. GOHIER |AIMS: Two main therapeutic programs were offered to patients suffering from alcohol use disorders (AUDs): avoid the alcohol by abstinence or controlling their consumption. After information and motivational sessions, the patient chooses his own [...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Adolescent drinking has decreased in numerous high-income countries in the 2000s, and how to explain this downward trend is far from clear. Focussing on the decline in drinking to intoxication among youth in Norway, we exa[...]Article : Périodique
Declining drinking among youth in many high-income countries has attracted scholarly attention and debates. Still, researchers are yet to globalize such research or examine its public health implications for low-resource settings. This commentar[...]Article : Périodique
G. CALUZZI ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. HOLMES ; S. MACLEAN ; D. LUBMAN ; P. DIETZE ; R. VASHISHTHA ; R. HERRING ; A. PENNAY |BACKGROUND: In the early 2000s, alcohol use among young people began to decline in many western countries, especially among adolescents (ages between 12-17 years old). These declines have continued steadily over the past two decades, against the[...]Article : Périodique
J. RANINEN ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. HOLMES ; J. SVENSSON ; P. LARM |Youth drinking has declined in many high-income countries for two decades. This development is still largely unexplained. Developing evidence and extending our understanding as to the mechanisms behind these changes is imperative for advising go[...]Article : Périodique
M. DE LOOZE ; Q. A. W. RAAIJMAKERS ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; P. BENDTSEN ; T. FARHAT ; M. FERREIRA ; E. GODEAU ; E. KUNTSCHE ; M. MOLCHO ; T. K. PFÖRTNER ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; A. VIENO ; W. VOLLEBERGH ; W. PICKETT |Background: This study examined trends in adolescent weekly alcohol use between 2002 and 2010 in 28 European and North American countries. Methods: Analyses were based on data from 11-, 13- and 15-year-old adolescents who participated in the H[...]Article : Périodique
B. NOSYK ; H. SUN ; E. EVANS ; D. C. MARSH ; M. D. ANGLIN ; Y. I. HSER ; A. H. ANIS ; E. DAY, Auteur du commentaire |Aims: To identify dose-tapering strategies associated with sustained success following methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Design: Population-based retrospective cohort study. Setting: Linked administrative medication dispensation data fr[...]Article : Périodique
C. DRAULT, Intervieweur ; M. REYNAUD |Le choix d'une consommation contrôlée est actuellement en débat. Et pour cause, la recherche clinique et épidémiologique a montré qu'un pourcentage substantiel de sujets alcoolo-dépendants ont une évolution que l'on peut qualifier de succès en v[...]Article : Périodique
E. DU ROSCOAT ; C. COGORDAN ; R. GUIGNARD ; J. L. WILQUIN ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Cet article vise à identifier chez les jeunes les facteurs sociodémographiques et psychosociaux (issus de la théorie du comportement planifié) associés aux intentions de rester non-fumeur de tabac et non expérimentateur de[...]Article : Périodique
M. D. STEIN ; C. M. CAVINESS ; E. F. MORSE ; K. R. GRIMONE ; D. AUDET ; D. S. HERMAN ; E. MOITRA ; B. J. ANDERSON |Aims: To test the hypothesis that among non-treatment-seeking emerging adults (EA) who both use marijuana and have alcohol binges, a brief, longitudinally delivered, developmentally based motivational intervention would show greater reductions i[...]Article : Périodique
P. A. CAVAZOS-REHG ; M. J. KRAUSS ; E. L. SPITZNAGEL ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; D. A. LUKE ; B. WATERMAN ; R. A. GRUCZA ; L. J. BIERUT |Background: Raising cigarette prices through taxation is an important policy approach to reduce smoking. Yet, cigarette price increases may not be equally effective in all subpopulations of smokers. Purpose: To examine differing effects of stat[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOCH ; U. W. PREUSS ; M. FERRI ; R. SIMON |BACKGROUND: Existing cannabis treatment programs reach only a very limited proportion of people with cannabis-related problems. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness of digital interventions applied [...]Article : Périodique
I. SOHI ; K. D. SHIELD ; J. REHM ; M. MONTEIRO |This article updates a 2017 review on the effectiveness of digital interventions for reducing alcohol use in the general population. An updated systematic search of the MEDLINE database was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting It[...]Article : Périodique
G. AIRAGNES ; C. LEMOGNE ; A. L. LE FAOU ; J. MATTA ; L. ROMANELLO ; E. WIERNIK ; M. MELCHIOR ; M. GOLDBERG ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. ZINS |Introduction: We examined whether duration of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use could be associated with smoking reduction or cessation attempt. Methods: 5,409 current smokers at baseline enrolled in the French CONSTANCES cohort in 2015 or[...]Article : Périodique
K. PIDD ; V. KOSTADINOV ; A. ROCHE |Background: There is growing interest in workplace policies as a strategy to prevent or manage alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems. This study is the first to explore the prevalence and impact of AOD policies in Australian workplaces using a n[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Prevention of substance (alcohol, tobacco, illegal/legal drug) use in adolescents is a public health priority. As the scope for school-based health education is constrained in school timetables, interventions integrating academic and[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Substance use of adolescents was investigated in a region around Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in the period 2005-2009. The study was intended to find out to what extent behaviour related to different substances are interrelated and ho[...]Article : Périodique
M. INOUE-CHOI ; C. H. CHRISTENSEN ; B. L. ROSTRON ; C. M. COSGROVE ; C. REYES-GUZMAN ; B. APELBERG ; N. D. FREEDMAN |Importance: An increasing proportion of US smokers smoke at low intensity and not every day. Some nondaily smokers have always had this pattern, whereas others previously smoked daily. The effect of reducing the level of smoking from daily to no[...]Article : Périodique
G. ADDOLORATO ; L. LEGGIO ; A. FERRULLI ; S. CARDONE ; G. BEDOGNI ; F. CAPUTO ; G. GASBARRINI ; R. LANDOLFI ; Baclofen Study Group |AIMS: To explore the effect of baclofen in a dose of 20 mg three times per day, compared with the already studied dose of 10 mg three times per day, in the treatment of alcohol dependence. METHODS: We present a secondary analysis of a 12-week do[...]Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; S. BAGGIO ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; J. STUDER |QUESTION UNDER STUDY: To test longitudinally differences in conventional cigarette use (cigarettes smoked, cessation, quit attempts) between vapers and nonvapers. METHODS: Fifteen months follow-up of a sample of 5 128 20-year-old Swiss men. The[...]Article : Périodique
Considerable energy is going into envisioning the likely benefits and harms of the proliferation of e-cigarettes, the use of which is growing exponentially in some countries. Simon Chapman reflects on two possible long term patterns of use and a[...]Article : Périodique
C. DIAZ GOMEZ ; M. NGANTCHA ; N. LE GARJEAN ; N. BROUARD ; M. LASBLEIZ ; M. PERENNES ; F. J. KERDILES ; C. LE LAN ; R. MOIRAND ; A. BELLOU |Background: Introduction to alcohol consumption early in life increases the risk of alcohol dependency and hence motivational interventions are needed in young patients visiting the emergency department (ED). Aim: This study aims to investigate[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The aims of this study were to (1) estimate the effect of extended-release naltrexone compared with placebo on alcohol consumption in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and (2) conduct pre-planned subgroup analyses to test whether be[...]Article : Périodique
N. BERTHOLET ; E. SCHMUTZ ; J. STUDER ; A. ADAM ; G. GMEL ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; J. McNEELY ; J. B. DAEPPEN |Objective: To estimate the effects of providing access to an alcohol intervention based on a smartphone. Design: Randomised controlled trial. Setting: Four higher education institutions in Switzerland. Participants: 1770 students (> =18 yea[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; K. PARKER ; T. GRAYDON-GUY ; J. LEUNG ; C. PARRY ; P. TORUN ; G. SENGEE ; C. PHAM ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; S. RANDERSON |BACKGROUND: Alcohol policies stand out among other noncommunicable disease-relevant policies for the lack of uptake. Composite indicators have been developed to measure the effects of alcohol control policy. We investigated whether drinking patt[...]Article : Périodique
M. M. YOUNG ; A. STEVENS ; A. J. PORATH-WALLER ; T. PIRIE ; C. GARRITTY ; B. SKIDMORE ; L. TURNER ; C. ARRATOON ; N. HALEY ; K. LESLIE ; R. REARDON ; B. SPROULE ; J. GRIMSHAW ; D. MOHER |BACKGROUND: There is a significant public health burden associated with substance use in Canada. The early detection and/or treatment of risky substance use has the potential to dramatically improve outcomes for those who experience harms from t[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHAZAL ; C. ROUX ; S. KINOUANI ; M. SCHUERS ; F. FORTIN ; B. PEREIRA ; O. BLANC ; N. PINOL-DOMENECH ; G. BROUSSE ; P. VORILHON ; C. LAPORTE |INTRODUCTION: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of brief interventions realized in primary care in reducing cannabis use for adolescents and emerging adults. METHODS: PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycInfo, and Central[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To describe the extent to which comprehensive statewide tobacco control programmes in the USA have made progress toward reducing teenage smoking. DATA SOURCES: Literature search of Medline for reviews of effectiveness of programme a[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Underage alcohol drinking is a severe public health problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short- and long-term effects of a Dutch community-based alcohol intervention on alcohol use of adolescents in the second and fourt[...]Article : Périodique
Generally considered an epidemic among young people, substance misuse has been a growing issue among older Americans for the past 40 years. Legal substances, such as alcohol, tobacco, and prescription drugs, including opioids and marijuana, are [...]Article : Périodique
B. YOUNG ; S. LEWIS ; S. V. KATIKIREDDI ; L. BAULD ; M. STEAD ; K. ANGUS ; M. CAMPBELL ; S. HILTON ; J. THOMAS ; K. HINDS ; A. ASHIE ; T. LANGLEY |Aims: To assess the effectiveness of mass media messages to reduce alcohol consumption and related harms using a systematic literature review. Methods: Eight databases were searched along with reference lists of eligible studies. Studies of any[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Motivational interviewing (MI) is a commonly used intervention approach to promote reduction or cessation of substance abuse. Effects may be different for adolescents, so it is useful to assess the state of the evidence in this subpopulati[...]