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REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
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F. J. CHALOUPKA ; R. L. PACULA ; 3rd Biennial Pacific Rim Allied Economic Organizations Conference (Economic Analysis of Substance Use and Abuse II session; January 14, 1997; Bangkok, Thailand) | 1997Background: Cigarette smoking among youth has risen sharply during the 1990s. About 3,000 youths begin smoking each day and are becoming regular smokers earlier in adolescence. To counter this trend, policymakers have sought limits on youth acce[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: This report presents the current status of alcohol consumption, alcohol-attributable harms and the implementation of alcohol control policies in the WHO European Region, using available data from 2010, 2016 and 2019. A detailed overvi[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHEN ; C. KOSTAKIS ; P. HARPAS ; P. D. FELGATE ; R. J. IRVINE ; J. M. WHITE |OBJECTIVE: Recent reports in Europe suggest a decline in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; Ecstasy) use, but quantifiable and objective measurement is unavailable. The global extent of changes in MDMA and related stimulant use is also unc[...]Article : Périodique
Dans l'alcoolodépendance, les interventions psychosociales sont la base du traitement. Cependant, les médicaments peuvent constituer une aide intéressante. Différentes molécules sont indiquées suivant que le patient s'inscrit dans le choix d'une[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Il existe un faible consensus sur l'utilisation des médicaments d'aide au maintien des objectifs de consommation d'alcool (AMOCA) au cours du trouble de l'usage d'alcool. Il s'agit d'une situation privilégiée pour la prise[...]Article : Périodique
Presented is a meta-analysis of the outcome results for 143 adolescent drug prevention programs to identify the most effective program modalities for reducing teenage drug use. Glass' et al. (1981) meta-analysis techniques provided a systematic [...]Article : Périodique
Psychosocial smoking prevention studies have shown inconsistent results and theory-driven programs have been related to program success. This meta-analysis was used as a judgment tool for resolving these issues by estimating average program effe[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Brief alcohol interventions are one approach for reducing drinking among youth, but may vary in effectiveness depending on the type of alcohol assessments used to measure effects. Objectives: To conduct a meta-analysis that examined[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Computer-delivered drinking interventions (CDIs) are administered to tens of thousands of college students each year, yet recent evidence for their efficacy has not been summarized. This meta-analysis extends the work of past reviews [...]Article : Périodique
Tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents continue at historically high rates, and school-based interventions designed to deter students from smoking and drinking are increasingly being implemented. This study reports a meta-analysis of 47 smoki[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Screening and brief intervention (SBI) is a public health intervention that has been shown to be effective in reducing heavy alcohol consumption. The aim of this study is to estimate the cost-effectiveness of implementing un[...]Article : Périodique
R. SCHWENKER ; C. E. DIETRICH ; S. HIRPA ; M. NOTHACKER ; G. SMEDSLUND ; T. FRESE ; S. UNVERZAGT |Principaux messages : - L'entretien motivationnel pourrait réduire la consommation de substances par rapport à l'absence d'intervention pendant une courte période. - Nous n'avons qu'une confiance modérée, voire nulle, dans les données probante[...]Article : Périodique
E. L. DAVIES ; D. CONROY ; A. R. WINSTOCK ; J. FERRIS |Aims: Brief interventions delivered by doctors and other healthcare practitioners might be meaningfully enhanced by understanding what individual experiences might lead patients to cut down. The aim of the current paper was to explore the experi[...]Article : Périodique
A. BENERIA ; O. SANTESTEBAN-ECHARRI ; C. DAIGRE ; H. TREMAIN ; J. A. RAMOS-QUIROGA ; P. D. McGORRY ; M. ALVAREZ-JIMENEZ |Background: Young people present high rates of cannabis use, abuse, and dependence. The United Nations estimates that roughly 3.8% of the global population aged 15-64 years used cannabis at least once in 2017. Cannabis use in young people may im[...]Article : Périodique
L. GOWING ; M. F. FARRELL ; R. BORNEMANN ; L. E. SULLIVAN ; R. ALI |BACKGROUND: Injecting drug users are vulnerable to infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other blood borne viruses as a result of collective use of injecting equipment as well as sexual behavior. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effec[...]