Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (139)
Article : Périodique
A. VILLANTI ; M. BOULAY ; H. S. JUON |Previous studies of social influences on adolescent smoking have focused on peers and parents, using data collected prior the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement. This study used the 2004 wave of the National Youth Tobacco Survey to examine associa[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Peers play an important role in influencing emerging adults' substance use behaviors, however, research on peer pressure has typically not been extended beyond adolescence to include emerging adulthood. Little research has examined[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this study was to examine the way in which college students perceive binge drinking on college campuses in order to better understand the impetus behind this undesirable behavior. A survey administered on-line prompted undergradua[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Young adults are increasingly interacting with their peer groups online through social networking sites. These online interactions may reinforce or escalate alcohol and other drug (AOD) use as a result of more frequent and continuous [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIM: New Zealand has recently legalized medicinal cannabis and has explored the possibility of legalizing large-scale recreational cannabis supply. In the process, concerns have emerged regarding whether corporations involved in t[...]Livre
L'auteur examine comment la consommation d'alcool chez les jeunes est influencée par une combinaison de facteurs multiples, au niveau individuel et collectif. Au coeur d'une approche ternaire - transdisciplinaire, écologique et synergique - est [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To identify precursors of adolescent alcohol initiation and binge drinking. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Self-report questionnaires. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 5511 Growing Up Today Study participants aged 11 to 18 years i[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'influence des amis joue un rôle prépondérant dans la consommation de cigarettes, de cannabis et d'alcool à l'adolescence. Les adolescents ont-ils conscience de l'influence de leurs amis dans les conduites d'usages ? Et cette prise [...]Article : Périodique
Childhood disruptiveness is one of the most important antecedents of heavy substance use in adolescence, especially among boys. The first aim of the present study is to verify whether parental monitoring and friend conventionality protect disrup[...]Rapport
G. BURKHART, Responsable de l'équipe de recherche ; FEGERT J. M. ; SCHEPKER R. ; F. KELLER ; LUDOLPH A.G. ; PLENER P. L. ; A. E. WILLIAMSON ; N. VOLMER-BERTHELE ; WENINGER L. E. ; KAPUSTA N. D. ; L. HART-KERKHOFFS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Thematic Papers, ISSN 1725-5767 | 2009This review on indicated prevention adds to the current knowledge and understanding of risk factors in the development of later drug problems and dependence, focusing on the mental health and behavioural problems that develop during childhood. I[...]Rapport
Adolescence is a critical growth period in which youth develop essential skills that prepare them for adulthood. Prevention and intervention programs are designed to meet the needs of adolescents who require additional support and promote health[...]Article : Périodique
PHILBIN M. M. ; LOZADA R. ; M. L. ZUNIGA ; MANTSIOS A. R. ; P. CASE ; C. MAGIS-RODRIGUEZ ; C. A. LATKIN ; S. A. STRATHDEE |BACKGROUND: The Mexico-U.S. border region is experiencing rising rates of blood-borne infections among injection drug users (IDUs), emphasizing the need for harm reduction interventions. METHODS: We assessed the religious and cultural factors af[...]Rapport
Alors que le projet de loi de financement de la Sécurité sociale (PLFSS) vient d'être adopté et que le Programme national de lutte contre le tabac 2023-2027 (PNLT) a tout juste été dévoilé, l'ACT-Alliance contre le tabac publie son rapport sur l[...]Article : Périodique
J. TSAI ; K. WALTON ; B. N. COLEMAN ; S. R. SHARAPOVA ; S. E. JOHNSON ; S. M. KENNEDY ; R. S. CARABALLO |Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) were the most commonly used tobacco product among U.S. middle school and high school students in 2016. CDC and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) analyzed data from the 2016 National Youth Tobacco Survey [...]Article : Périodique
Recreational use of psychedelics at music festivals: Motivation, nature of experiences and learnings
The present research study investigated the phenomenon of recreational use of psychedelics at music festivals, analysing whether the resulting experiences could possibly be recognized as valuable in terms of preventive mental health strategies. [...]Article : Périodique
J. HOLMES ; P. S. MEIER ; A. BOOTH ; A. BRENNAN |Issues: Effectiveness of alcohol policy interventions varies across times and places. The circumstances under which effective polices can be successfully transferred between contexts are typically unexplored with little attention given to develo[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'étude présentée vise à montrer l'effet de deux facteurs dans la représentation des drogues : les pratiques de consommation de l'individu et l'influence de son entourage. 437 sujets (étudiants en psychologie) ont répondu à un questi[...]Chapitre
Y. B. RUHOMALLY ; M. Z. DAUHOO | 2023Given that the legalization of marijuana is escalating in many parts of the world, the impact of Initiative-502 (I-502) in the state of Washington is appraised using the NERA model (N: Nonuser, E: Experimental user, R: Recreational user, A: Addi[...]Article : Périodique
Background and objective: Findings from observational studies indicate that early drug use is a strong predictor of further drug abuse. Because competing explanations abound in cross-sectional studies, causal interpretations from these investiga[...]Article : Périodique
S. BISSET ; W. A. MARKHAM ; P. AVEYARD |OBJECTIVE: To determine whether value-added education is associated with lower risk of substance use among adolescents: early initiation of alcohol use (regular monthly alcohol consumption in grade 7), heavy alcohol use (> 10 units per week) and[...]Article : Périodique
This study aimed to determine the contribution of family, school, and peer characteristics in alcohol and marijuana use. Since it is focused on adolescent relationships with their environment, the Primary Socialisation Theory was used as a theor[...]Article : Périodique
Sibling substance use is a known correlate of adolescent substance use. Yet, not all siblings are equally influential. Sibling influence has been found to vary by age gap, sex and birth order. Little research, however, has investigated whether s[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The rise of the darknet market, supported by technologies such as the Tor Browser and cryptocurrencies, has created a secure environment in which illicit transactions can occur. However, due to the lack of government oversight in thi[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to examine whether the clustering of underage risky drinking and its consequences within communities might arise from shared perceptions regarding underage drinking as well as the social context of dri[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Given social media's reach and potential, a systematic review is needed to assess their effectiveness in influencing alcohol consumption and related harms, attitudes, and awareness. METHOD: We searched 12 databases from inception to [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Determine if individual adolescent vaping is associated with the vaping behavior of their school-based friendships; whether that association stems from peer influence or peer selection; and whether it varies by age. Methods: Two wav[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Binge drinking is associated with considerable harm. However, too little is known about socialization to this pattern of alcohol consumption. Aim: To identify longitudinal predictors of young adult binge drinking, with an emphasis [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: We investigated whether (1) adolescents selected friends with a similar socio-economic status (SES), (2) smoking and alcohol consumption spread in networks and (3) the exclusion of non-smokers or non-drinkers differed between SES groups. [...]Rapport
Despite the allocation of significant resources to drug prevention in Australia, youth drug use remains a significant concern to the community. To date, most drug prevention efforts have been directed towards encouraging individuals not to use o[...]Chapitre
B. KRAUTH | Bingley [UK] : Emerald Group | Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research | 2005This chapter outlines a new approach to measuring peer influence on the choice of a young person to smoke cigarettes. The methodology is based on estimating an equilibrium discrete choice model in which the relative benefit to smoking is increas[...]Article : Périodique
Youth subcultures (hip-hop, punk, skinhead, techno scene, metal) are known for specific lifestyles, music preferences, shared values and behaviours of their members. The aim of this study was to assess the association between subculture affiliat[...]Article : Périodique
Processes of professional socialization influence types of substances used, patterns of use, and estimation of normalization. This project explores psychoactive substance use among professionals and students in professional programs in Canada, r[...]Article : Périodique
National surveys of self-reported substance use and other problem behavior frequently produce different prevalence estimates for substance use and other problem behaviors. There is research indicating different aspects of survey methodology may [...]Article : Périodique
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review the effectiveness of social marketing interventions in influencing individual behaviour and bringing about environmental and policy-level changes in relation to alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs and[...]Article : Périodique
M. HERNANDEZ ; S. DeGRAFF ; G. SUCIU ; A. PEREZ ; J. DODDS ; K. BURTON |Four million individuals under the age of 21 admit to consuming alcohol in any given month. This is a significant statistic considering alcohol is responsible for most health problems related to drugs among adolescents. Research has shown that t[...]Livre
In nearly every moment of our waking lives, we face a barrage of advertising enticements, branding efforts, sponsored social media, commercials and other efforts to harvest our attention. Over the last century, few times or spaces have remained [...]Article : Périodique
This study examines the availability of substances in the home during adolescence and its influence on substance use in young adulthood. Data are drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). The final sample cons[...]Article : Périodique
Aims Cannabis and tobacco use and misuse frequently co-occur. This review examines the epidemiological evidence supporting the life-time co-occurrence of cannabis and tobacco use and outlines the mechanisms that link these drugs to each other. M[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs ont utilisé le modèle de développement latent (MDL) pour analyser les données longitudinales concernant la toxicomanie des adolescents à partir de 5 groupes d'âge mesurés quatre fois dans l'année. Un modèle a été testé p[...]Livre
J. G. BACHMAN ; P. M. O'MALLEY ; J. E. SCHULENBERG ; L. D. JOHNSTON ; P. FREEDMAN-DOAN ; MESSERSMITH E. E. | New York : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates | 2007ENGLISH : Does success in school protect teenagers from drug use? Does drug use impair scholastic success? This book tackles a key issue in adolescent development and health - the education-drug use connection. The authors examine the links an[...]Article : Périodique
Background: A number of states in the United States legally allow the use of cannabis as a medical therapy to treat an illness or to alleviate symptoms. Concern persists as to whether these types of laws are increasing juvenile recreational cann[...]Article : Périodique
F. FAGGIANO ; M. R. GALANTI ; K. BOHRN ; G. BURKHART ; F. VIGNA-TAGLIANTI ; L. CUOMO ; L. FABIANI ; M. PANELLA ; T. PEREZ ; R. SILIQUINI ; P. VAN DER KREEFT ; M. VASSARA ; G. WIBORG ; EU-Dap Study Group |OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based drug abuse prevention program developed in the EU-Dap study (EUropean Drug Abuse Prevention trial) in preventing the use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs at the post-test. METHODS: Clust[...]Article : Périodique
The interactions of adolescent peers are the subject of both parental angst and scholarly attention. Peer influence is the most consistent predictor of adolescent drinking patterns when controlling for other background characteristics. This stud[...]Rapport
J. NIKKINEN, Éditeur scientifique ; V. MARIONNEAU, Éditeur scientifique ; M. EGERER, Éditeur scientifique | Wiesbaden : Springer Gabler | Glücksspielforschung | 2022The collection of case studies maps the corporate and financial structures of global gambling companies, the tactics that these companies employ to secure profits, the impact they exert on other industry sectors, as well as perspectives on regul[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Youth alcohol use and misuse lead to adverse outcomes. However, the literature has not always associated complete abstinence with better health. Since recent literature indicates an increased proportion of young abstainers, the aim o[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To use tobacco industry documents on cigarette pack shape, size and openings to identify industry findings on associations with brand imagery, product attributes, consumer perceptions and behaviour. Methods: Internal tobacco industry res[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine whether young adults' alcohol consumption during the course of an evening was affected by the number of friends present, and the interaction between participants' gender and number of friends present. Design: Participants used[...]Rapport
Compared to teens who have frequent family dinners (five or more per week), those who have infrequent family dinners (fewer than three per week) are twice as likely to use tobacco or marijuana; more than one and a half times likelier to use alco[...]Article : Périodique
Using Agnew's general strain theory (GST) as a theoretical framework, we make an argument that health problems are sources of strain that influence substance use. Health strain's influence on the initiation and frequency of substance use is then[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The current study examined longitudinal associations between friend's substance use, friendship quality, parent-adolescent relationship quality, and subsequent substance use among an adult population. Design: Participants were 166 a[...]