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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > FACTEUR PREDICTIF
FACTEUR PREDICTIFSynonyme(s)FACTEUR DE PREDICTION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (269)
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To assess the influence of media use and perceived risk on marijuana use outcomes. METHODS: With survey data from 750 US young adults, structural equation modeling tested how attitudes, behaviors, and behavioral intention specific [...]Article : Périodique
The goal of this research was to describe the most common drinking situations for young adolescents (N=1171; 46.6% girls), as well as determine predictors of their drinking in the seventh and eighth grades. Middle school students most frequently[...]Rapport
A substantial amount of research has focused on understanding the sources from which individuals acquire illicit substances. To contribute to this area of research, the European Web Survey on Drugs (EWSD) included several questions to assess whe[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined mortality and predictors of death in 1,396 primary amphetamine users (85% males) who were interviewed with the Addiction Severity Index in the Swedish criminal justice system during 2000-2006 and followed through 2008. Forty-[...]Article : Périodique
F. ZANETTA DAURIAT ; A. ZERMATTEN ; J. BILLIEUX ; G. THORENS ; G. BONDOLFI ; D. ZULLINO ; Y. KHAZAAL |BACKGROUND: Several studies have linked massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) with possible problematic usage or internet addiction. AIMS: The main goal of the present study was to assess links between motivations to play in [...]Article : Périodique
The present investigation examined the relationships between motives for cannabis use and negative consequences associated with cannabis use following a brief intervention. The sample consisted of 205 adolescent cannabis users (66.3% male), who [...]Article : Périodique
As the use of some psychoactive substances continues to be a global health risk, it is important to understand why people use them. We compared the predictive power of psychopathy and masochism with regard to lifetime recreational drug use and t[...]Article : Périodique
Previous studies of the determinants of drunkenness among youth investigated the contribution of a limited range of variables measuring social control. For the first time in France, this study including 1295 participants aged 14-19 years aimed a[...]Article : Périodique
S. A. STRATHDEE ; D. D. CELENTANO ; N. SHAH ; C. LYLES ; V. A. STAMBOLIS ; G. MACALINO ; K. NELSON ; D. VLAHOV |This study was undertaken to identify factors associated with entry into detoxification among injection drug users (IDUs), and to assess the role of needle-exchange programs (NEPs) as a bridge to treatment. IDUs undergoing semiannual human immun[...]Périodique
M. P. PAULUS ; S. F. TAPERT ; M. A. SCHUCKIT | 2005CONTEXT: Relapse is a common clinical problem in individuals with substance dependence. Previous studies have implicated a multifactorial process underlying relapse; however, the contribution of specific neural substrates has not yet been examin[...]Article : Périodique
L. DIERKER ; J. BRAYMILLER ; J. ROSE ; R. GOODWIN ; A. SELYA |Purpose: We evaluate if cigarette smoking and/or nicotine dependence predicts cannabis use disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adult cannabis users and whether the relationships differ based on frequency of cannabis use. Methods: Data [...]Périodique
A. V. PETERSON ; B. G. LEROUX ; BRICKER J. ; KEALEY K. A. ; P. M. MAREK ; I. G. SARASON ; M. R. ANDERSEN | 2006ENGLISH : For scientific and public health reasons, it is important to identify the role of family influences on child smoking acquisition. Using a well-followed (> 90%) cohort of 3012 children and their parents, this study prospectively inve[...]Périodique
U. E. GHITZA ; D. H. EPSTEIN ; K. L. PRESTON | 2007ENGLISH : Underreporting of drug use is common and influenced by multiple factors. Cannabis (THC) use nonreporting and its relationship to heroin and cocaine use were investigated in 690 patients enrolled in 25- to 29-week clinical trials of c[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Studies carried out on specific travelers' groups such as students describe an increase in the consumption of alcohol and drugs during travel and vacation time. The present study investigates the risk behaviors (alcohol and drugs) in[...]Article : Périodique
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) have gained increased popularity over the last decade. Despite the many positives of gaming, alleged problems relating to MMORPG playing have emerged, more specifically in relation to add[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: High levels of adolescent substance use are linked to lower academic achievement, reduced schooling, and delinquency. We assess four types of out-of-school time (OST) contexts- unsupervised time with peers, sports, organized activities,[...]Périodique
C. K. SCOTT ; M. A. FOSS ; M. L. DENNIS | 2005ENGLISH : For many individuals, substance use leads to a chronic cycle of relapse, treatment reentry, and recovery, often lasting for decades. This study replicates earlier work, documents the transition patterns within the cycle during a 3-ye[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study examines pathways to adult marijuana and cocaine use in a cohort of African Americans from Woodlawn, an inner city community in Chicago. Assessments were conducted in first grade (age 6), adolescence (age 16), early adulth[...]Article : Périodique
M. CONNER ; S. GROGAN ; R. SIMMS-ELLIS ; K. SCHOLTENS ; B. SYKES-MUSKETT ; L. COWAP ; R. LAWTON ; C. J. ARMITAGE ; D. MEADS ; L. SCHMITT ; C. TORGERSON ; R. WEST ; K. SIDDIQI |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To assess prevalence and predictors of e-cigarettes/cigarettes patterns of use in adolescents in England. DESIGN: Prospective study with 24-month follow-up of e-cigarette/cigarette ever/regular use with data from an interve[...]Article : Périodique
J. HERON ; J. MACLEOD ; M. R. MUNAFO ; R. MELOTTI ; G. LEWIS ; K. TILLING ; M. HICKMAN |AIMS: Teenagers in the UK report some of the highest rates of alcohol use in Europe. We identify patterns of alcohol use in early adolescence and relate these to hazardous and harmful alcohol use at age 16. METHODS: In a UK birth cohort, we an[...]Article : Périodique
M. TAYLOR ; S. M. COLLIN ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. MACLEOD ; M. HICKMAN ; J. HERON |Background: Evidence on the role of cannabis as a gateway drug is inconsistent. We characterise patterns of cannabis use among UK teenagers aged 13-18 years, and assess their influence on problematic substance use at age 21 years. Methods: We u[...]Périodique
K. YAMAGUCHI ; D. B. KANDEL | 1984ENGLISH : Possible linkages of influence among classes of drugs in the observed sequential progression from adolescence to young adulthood are investigated through event history analyses. Three stages are examined: initiation to marijuana, to [...]Périodique
MAC KEE S. A. ; S. S. O'MALLEY ; SALOVEY P. ; S. KRISHNAN-SARIN ; C. M. MAZURE | 2005ENGLISH : The primary aim of this study was to examine gender differences in perceived risks and benefits of smoking cessation and their relationship to pretreatment motivation and treatment outcome. No validated measures that comprehensively [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Providers use risk-adjustment systems to help manage healthcare costs. Typically, ordinary least squares (OLS) models on either untransformed or log-transformed cost are used. We examine the predictive ability of several statistical [...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Périodique
SHIPHERD J. C. ; J. STAFFORD ; L. R. TANNER | 2005ENGLISH : This study is a prospective longitudinal examination of symptoms of drug and alcohol use (SUD) and PTSD symptoms in 1006 veterans in the 6 years (T3) following return from the Persian Gulf War (PGW). Both alcohol and drug use at T3 w[...]Article : Périodique
The current study examined developmental changes in the relative influence of risk and protective factors (RPFs) across individual, family, peer, school, and community domains on adolescent alcohol use. Using longitudinal data from two independe[...]Périodique
J. RISE ; K. E. LUND | 2005ENGLISH : The purpose of the present study was to explore the predictive power of four predictors (level of household education, rules for indoor smoking, awareness of health risks of ETS, and attitudes towards ETS) in accounting for level of [...]Article : Périodique
Aim: This study investigates the association between two types of social relations during leisure time (to parents and peers) and the frequency of alcohol use among Swedish adolescents, taking possible interaction effects into account. Methods:[...]Article : Périodique
F. P. DEANE ; D. J. WOOTTON ; C. I. HSU ; P. J. KELLY |OBJECTIVE: Premature termination from treatment is a major factor associated with poorer drug and alcohol treatment outcomes. The present study investigated client-related baseline predictors of dropout at 3 months from a faith-based 12-step res[...]Article : Périodique
This study explores the social, contextual and individual factors that predict early initiation of alcohol use. A state-wide representative sample of 927 fifth-grade students, in Victoria, Australia were surveyed. Students were resurveyed in the[...]Article : Périodique
L. ZAMENGO ; G. FRISON ; C. BETTIN ; D. BADOCCO ; N. GHEZZO ; G. DI PINO ; A. FAVARETTO ; A. PANI |In recent years, fatal and non-fatal heroin-related overdoses have increased in northeastern Italy, and the change in potency of heroin available at street level has been identified as a prominent factor associated with acute toxicity. Two very [...]Article : Périodique
C. L. ROWE ; W. WANG ; GREENBAUM P. ; H. A. LIDDLE |ENGLISH : Incarcerated adolescents are among the most vulnerable groups for STD infection, and substance abuse is prevalent in over half of this population. Substance abuse and HIV/STD-associated risk behaviors are closely linked among juvenil[...]Article : Périodique
B. E. MEYERSON ; A. DAVIS ; J. D. AGLEY ; D. J. SHANNON ; C. A. LAWRENCE ; P. T. RYDER ; K. RITCHIE ; R. GASSMAN |Background: Pharmacies have much to contribute to the health of people who inject drugs (PWID) and to community efforts in HIV and hepatitis C (HCV) prevention through syringe access. However, little is known about what predicts pharmacy syringe[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
ENGLISH : The goal of this study was to test whether clinician-rated regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) as rendered by SPECT imaging is a meaningful predictor of patient response to CNS stimulants. Chart reviews were used to identify patients[...]Article : Périodique
N. HOPFGARTNER ; M. AUER ; M. D. GRIFFITHS ; D. HELIC |Protecting gamblers from problematic gambling behavior is a major concern for clinicians, researchers, and gambling regulators. Most gambling operators offer a range of so-called responsible gambling tools to help players better understand and c[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Data are from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD) in eight countries (Sweden, United Kingdom, France, Malta, Slovenia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic) in spring 2003. Two scales were const[...]Périodique
P. S. MEIER ; M. C. DONMALL ; C. BARROWCLOUGH ; P. McELDUFF ; R. F. HELLER | 2005FRANÇAIS : Les facteurs favorisant l'alliance thérapeutique sont principalement liés aux ressources psychologiques et psychosociales et non à des variables statiques telles les caractéristiques démographiques. Ainsi pour les patients il est po[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Frequent cannabis users are at high risk of dependence, still most (near) daily users are not dependent. It is unknown why some frequent users develop dependence, whereas others do not. This study aims to identify predictors of first[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess whether infrequent and frequent marijuana use at age 19/20 years predicts receipt of educational degrees by the mid-20s, independent of confounding age 18 adolescent risk factors. Methods: Data w[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Countless novel psychoactive substances have been sensationally described in the last 15 years by the media and academia. Though some become significant issues, most fail to become a substantial threat. The diversity and breadth of t[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : We tested the validity of the ASAM Patient Placement Criteria (PPC) using the first complete and reliable computerized implementation of these criteria. Adult U.S. veterans (N = 95) seeking substance abuse treatment were blindly asse[...]Périodique
Predictors and consequences of negative physician attitudes toward HIV-infected injection drug users
L. DING ; LANDON B. E. ; I. B. WILSON ; M. D. WONG ; M. F. SHAPIRO ; P. D. CLEARY | 2005ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: We evaluated physicians' training, experience, and practice characteristics and examined associations between their attitudes toward human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons who are injection drug users (IDUs) [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The simultaneous use of alcohol and cannabis is common among adolescents, but has been little studied. In this study, we examine predictors and consequences of this behavior in a population-based sample of high school students. [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS This study conducted a secondary analysis to examine injection cessation and decreasing frequency of injection during a multi-site randomized controlled HIV prevention intervention trial that sought to reduce sexual and injection risk behav[...]Périodique
J. E. JOHNSON ; J. W. FINNEY ; R. H. MOOS | 2005ENGLISH : This study examined the prevalence and predictors of 5-year mortality following treatment for substance use disorders. The predictors were assessed at baseline, at discharge, and at a 1-year follow-up for 3698 male veterans, and incl[...]Article : Périodique
Addiction treatment providers working in the United States (n = 219) and the United Kingdom (n = 372) were surveyed about their beliefs in the disease and choice models of addiction, as assessed by the 18-item Addiction Belief Scale of J. Schale[...]Périodique
PAGNIN D. ; DE QUEIROZ V. ; SAGGESE E. G. | 2005ENGLISH : The study assessed the predictor variables of attrition from a day treatment for adolescents with substance-related disorders. The adolescents who were living in housing services and had more delinquent behaviors presented more diffi[...]Périodique
H. VORMA ; NAUKKARINEN H. ; SARNA S. J. ; K. KUOPPASALMI | 2005ENGLISH : We described characteristics of subjects with benzodiazepine dependence that was typically complicated by harmful and hazardous alcohol use or high benzodiazepine doses, and assessed predictors of successful discontinuation of benzod[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To examine the correlates between cannabis use, motives to use, related psychosocial outcomes and academic behaviours among a sample of Canadian university students. METHODS: A random sample of 6,000 students who were enrolled in at [...]