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FACTEUR PREDICTIFSynonyme(s)FACTEUR DE PREDICTION |
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Article : Périodique
Purpose: High levels of adolescent substance use are linked to lower academic achievement, reduced schooling, and delinquency. We assess four types of out-of-school time (OST) contexts- unsupervised time with peers, sports, organized activities,[...]Périodique
C. K. SCOTT ; M. A. FOSS ; M. L. DENNIS | 2005ENGLISH : For many individuals, substance use leads to a chronic cycle of relapse, treatment reentry, and recovery, often lasting for decades. This study replicates earlier work, documents the transition patterns within the cycle during a 3-ye[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study examines pathways to adult marijuana and cocaine use in a cohort of African Americans from Woodlawn, an inner city community in Chicago. Assessments were conducted in first grade (age 6), adolescence (age 16), early adulth[...]Article : Périodique
M. CONNER ; S. GROGAN ; R. SIMMS-ELLIS ; K. SCHOLTENS ; B. SYKES-MUSKETT ; L. COWAP ; R. LAWTON ; C. J. ARMITAGE ; D. MEADS ; L. SCHMITT ; C. TORGERSON ; R. WEST ; K. SIDDIQI |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To assess prevalence and predictors of e-cigarettes/cigarettes patterns of use in adolescents in England. DESIGN: Prospective study with 24-month follow-up of e-cigarette/cigarette ever/regular use with data from an interve[...]Article : Périodique
J. HERON ; J. MACLEOD ; M. R. MUNAFO ; R. MELOTTI ; G. LEWIS ; K. TILLING ; M. HICKMAN |AIMS: Teenagers in the UK report some of the highest rates of alcohol use in Europe. We identify patterns of alcohol use in early adolescence and relate these to hazardous and harmful alcohol use at age 16. METHODS: In a UK birth cohort, we an[...]Article : Périodique
M. TAYLOR ; S. M. COLLIN ; M. R. MUNAFO ; J. MACLEOD ; M. HICKMAN ; J. HERON |Background: Evidence on the role of cannabis as a gateway drug is inconsistent. We characterise patterns of cannabis use among UK teenagers aged 13-18 years, and assess their influence on problematic substance use at age 21 years. Methods: We u[...]Périodique
K. YAMAGUCHI ; D. B. KANDEL | 1984ENGLISH : Possible linkages of influence among classes of drugs in the observed sequential progression from adolescence to young adulthood are investigated through event history analyses. Three stages are examined: initiation to marijuana, to [...]Périodique
MAC KEE S. A. ; S. S. O'MALLEY ; SALOVEY P. ; S. KRISHNAN-SARIN ; C. M. MAZURE | 2005ENGLISH : The primary aim of this study was to examine gender differences in perceived risks and benefits of smoking cessation and their relationship to pretreatment motivation and treatment outcome. No validated measures that comprehensively [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Providers use risk-adjustment systems to help manage healthcare costs. Typically, ordinary least squares (OLS) models on either untransformed or log-transformed cost are used. We examine the predictive ability of several statistical [...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Périodique
SHIPHERD J. C. ; J. STAFFORD ; L. R. TANNER | 2005ENGLISH : This study is a prospective longitudinal examination of symptoms of drug and alcohol use (SUD) and PTSD symptoms in 1006 veterans in the 6 years (T3) following return from the Persian Gulf War (PGW). Both alcohol and drug use at T3 w[...]Article : Périodique
The current study examined developmental changes in the relative influence of risk and protective factors (RPFs) across individual, family, peer, school, and community domains on adolescent alcohol use. Using longitudinal data from two independe[...]Périodique
J. RISE ; K. E. LUND | 2005ENGLISH : The purpose of the present study was to explore the predictive power of four predictors (level of household education, rules for indoor smoking, awareness of health risks of ETS, and attitudes towards ETS) in accounting for level of [...]Article : Périodique
Aim: This study investigates the association between two types of social relations during leisure time (to parents and peers) and the frequency of alcohol use among Swedish adolescents, taking possible interaction effects into account. Methods:[...]Article : Périodique
F. P. DEANE ; D. J. WOOTTON ; C. I. HSU ; P. J. KELLY |OBJECTIVE: Premature termination from treatment is a major factor associated with poorer drug and alcohol treatment outcomes. The present study investigated client-related baseline predictors of dropout at 3 months from a faith-based 12-step res[...]