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FACTEUR PREDICTIFSynonyme(s)FACTEUR DE PREDICTION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (251)
Article : Périodique
H. ASHTON ; NODIYAL A. ; D. GREEN ; B. MOORE ; N. HEATHER |ENGLISH : Aims: To describe the characteristics of clients choosing auricular acupuncture or counselling to treat dependence at a UK self-referral centre and the short-term outcome for each group. Methods: Assessments made at entry, and at 2 m[...]Article : Périodique
Au sein des conduites addictives, les addictions comportementales occupent une place particulière. En effet, une addiction comportementale se définit comme une relation qui devient pathologique lorsque l'objet en question occupe une telle place [...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; M. DUPUIS ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK |Healthcare renunciation for economic reasons is a major health concern, but it has been scarcely investigated among drug users, even if drug users constitute a vulnerable population in need of medical care. This study investigated associations o[...]Article : Périodique
A. AGRAWAL ; L. FEW ; E. C. NELSON ; A. DEUTSCH ; J. D. GRANT ; K. K. BUCHOLZ ; P. A. F. MADDEN ; A. C. HEATH ; M. T. LYNSKEY |Background and aims: Substance use has been implicated in the onset and maintenance of risky sexual behaviors, which have particularly devastating consequences in young women. This study examined whether (i) adolescent onset of cannabis use is a[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine how reasons for substance use at age 18 relate to alcohol and marijuana use at ages 18 and 35 and to symptoms of alcohol use disorder and marijuana use disorder at age 35. METHOD: Bivariate corre[...]Article : Périodique
Children with conduct disorder have long been known to be at high risk for developing externalizing disorders, alcohol and drug abuse, and antisocial personality. Relationships of conduct disorder to other adult psychiatric disorders, on the oth[...]Périodique
J. MAC CAMBRIDGE ; J. STRANG | 2005ENGLISH : The significance of ages of first use of cigarettes, alcohol, cannabis, and stimulant drugs were investigated in a sample of young drug users entering an intervention study in London. Age of first cigarette smoking emerges as a robus[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2010Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]Article : Périodique
U. JOHN ; H. J. RUMPF ; M. HANKE ; C. MEYER |INTRODUCTION: Findings from general population studies are lacking in regard to the co-occurrence of alcohol and nicotine dependence in relation to later mortality. The aim of this study was to analyze potential interactions of risky alcohol dri[...]Périodique
M. H. SWAHN ; J. E. DONOVAN | 2006This study examined the demographic and psychosocial correlates of alcohol-related physical fighting and other physical fighting to determine if the predictors for aggressive behaviors are similar or different when alcohol is involved. Analyses [...]Article : Périodique
The consumption of alcohol among young adults is determined by different individual and environmental factors. The present study aims at comparing the effects of different predictors on the alcohol consumption of Italian young adults. Data were [...]Article : Périodique
The link between cannabis use and cannabis dependence remains poorly understood. Some people use cannabis regularly without signs of dependence; others show dependence despite using less. This study examined alcohol consumption as a moderator of[...]Périodique
M. A. MACKINTOSH ; M. EARLEYWINE ; M. E. DUNN | 2006ENGLISH : The social facilitation scale of the Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire-Adolescent version predicts subsequent drinking behavior and covaries with other important constructs. An examination of the interval-level measurement properties [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early alcohol use may predict later alcohol problems, but the magnitude of this effect and impact of delayed onset remain uncertain. This study measured age-based differences in progression from first full alcoholic drink to[...]Article : Périodique
Substance use trajectories were examined from early adolescence to young adulthood among a diverse sample of 998 youths. Analysis of longitudinal data from ages 12 to 24 identified distinct trajectories for alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use. M[...]Article : Périodique
N. PRUCKNER ; B. HINTERBUCHINGER ; M. FELLINGER ; D. KONIG ; T. WALDHOER ; O. M. LESCH ; A. GMEINER ; S. VYSSOKI ; B. VYSSOKI |AIMS: Alcohol is an important risk factor for morbidity and mortality, especially within the European region. Differences in per capita consumption and drinking patterns are possible reasons for regional differences and diverging trends in alcoh[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The first aim of this study was to gain more insight into the bi-directionality between alcohol-specific parental factors (i.e., parents' alcohol use, alcohol availability at home, parental rule setting, and frequency and quality of c[...]Rapport
L. BEGUE ; P. ARVERS ; B. SUBRA ; V. BRICOUT ; C. PEREZ-DIAZ ; S. ROCHÉ ; J. SWENDSEN ; M. ZORMAN | 2008Ce document constitue une synthèse générale des résultats de l'enquête épidémiologique "Violence Alcool Multi-Méthodes" (volet 1) réalisée en 2006 par une équipe interdisciplinaire. Cette enquête avait pour objectif d'établir la relation entre l[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Sipping or tasting alcohol is one of the earliest alcohol-use behaviors in which young children engage, yet there is relatively little research on this behavior. Previous cross-sectional analyses determined that child sipping or tast[...]Article : Périodique
J. S. BROOK ; C. ZHANG ; D. W. BROOK |This investigation studied the association between developmental trajectories of marijuana use extending from adolescence to age 32 and later antisocial behavior at age 37. Semi-parametric group-based modeling and logistic regression analyses we[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Ce document fournit un bref résumé des problèmes méthodologiques impliqués dans le processus d'évaluation en relation avec la classification et la prédiction des rechutes. Ceux-ci comprennent les définitions opérationnelles et conce[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many children and adolescents get their first experience with alcohol in a family setting. Evidence suggests that parental supply of alcohol is a risk factor for drinking later in life. However, most of the previous studies have been [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]Article : Périodique
C. HINDOCHA ; N. D. C. SHABAN ; T. P. FREEMAN ; R. K. DAS ; G. GALE ; G. SCHAFER ; C. J. FALCONER ; C. J. A. MORGAN ; H. V. CURRAN |Aims: To determine the degree to which cigarette smoking predicts levels of cannabis dependence above and beyond cannabis use itself, concurrently and in an exploratory four-year follow-up, and to investigate whether cigarette smoking mediates t[...]Article : Périodique
S. C. HITCHMAN ; L. S. BROSE ; J. BROWN ; D. ROBSON ; A. McNEILL |Introduction: E-cigarettes can be categorized into two basic types, (1) cigalikes, that are disposable or use pre-filled cartridges and (2) tanks, that can be refilled with liquids. The aims of this study were to examine: (1) predictors of using[...]Article : Périodique
K. SMIT ; H. JIANG ; M. ROCKLOFF ; R. ROOM ; S. MACLEAN ; A. M. LASLETT |INTRODUCTION: Understanding how patterns of drinking are associated with risky gambling in Australia is needed to inform an effective approach to minimise harm. METHODS: This cross-sectional questionnaire study reports on 2,704 subsampled parti[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHAU ; B. KABUTH ; O. CAUSIN-BRICE ; Y. DELACOUR ; C. RICHOUX-PICARD ; M. VERDIN ; I. ARMAND ; N. CHAU |Health-related problems and risky behaviours (substance use) are frequent in adolescents, may alter their physical and mental capabilities, and may thus generate school absenteeism, low academic performance, and school dropout ideation. This stu[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. ZEMORE ; O. D. WARE ; P. A. GILBERT ; M. PINEDO |Purpose: Few studies and no theory-based scales have addressed specific barriers to substance use disorder (SUD) treatment retention. The current study, building on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), sought to (a) identify those barriers that[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have established a relationship between cannabis use and affective problems among adolescents and young adults; however, the direction of these associations remains a topic of debate. The present study sought to exami[...]Article : Périodique
H. C. HAHM ; E. KOLACZYK ; J. JANG ; T. SWENSON ; A. M. BHINDARWALA |This study investigates an association between social network characteristics and binge drinking from adolescence to young adulthood, utilizing National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (n = 7,966) and employing social network and longitu[...]Périodique
C. L. MILLER ; T. KERR ; FRANKISH J. C. ; P. M. SPITTAL ; K. LI ; M. T. SCHECHTER ; E. WOOD | 2006ENGLISH : Several studies have highlighted risk factors that cause HIV vulnerability among injection drug users (IDUs); these studies in turn have prompted public health officials to take action to minimize these risks. We sought to evaluate t[...]Article : Périodique
K. L. SOLOSKI ; E. JONES ; J. GOSSNER ; J. SPEER ; T. STEPHENSON ; E. LUSCHIN |Background: Across most developmental periods, males tend to drink at a higher frequency and at a higher intensity than females. In identifying the mechanism responsible for these differences, biological factors have been a prevalent focus; howe[...]Article : Périodique
Existing novel psychoactive drug (NPD) data are woefully inadequate. This gap is especially critical because NPDs are being developed and introduced at alarming rates and pose significant challenges to law enforcement and health care workers. Sc[...]Article : Périodique
W. SWIFT ; C. COFFEY ; L. DEGENHARDT ; J. B. CARLIN ; H. ROMANIUK ; G. C. PATTON |Background: Adolescent cannabis use predicts the onset of later illicit drug use. In contrast, little is known about whether cannabis in young adulthood also predicts subsequent progression or cessation of licit or illicit drug use. Methods: 1[...]Rapport
R. MULLER ; E. BACHER ; H. FAHRENKRUG ; G. GMEL ; M. GRAF ; MESSERLI J. ; M. MEYER ; H. SCHMID ; SIDLER J. | Lausanne : Institut Suisse de Prévention de l'Alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies (SFA / ISPA) | 2004Ce rapport présente les chiffres et les modèles actuels de consommation en Suisse, fait état de l'évolution des positions sur l'usage de cannabis, résume les résultats des études récentes sur les effets de la consommation de cannabis sur la sant[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: According to the gateway hypothesis, tobacco use is a gateway of cannabis use. However, there is increasing evidence that cannabis use also predicts the progression of tobacco use (reverse gateway hypothesis). Unfortunately, the impo[...]Article : Périodique
M. VOGEL ; C. NORDT ; R. BITAR ; L. BOESCH ; M. WALTER ; E. SEIFRITZ ; K. M. DURSTELER ; M. HERDENER |Background: Alternative cannabis regulation models are discussed and implemented worldwide. A baseline scenario under the assumption of no policy or market changes may prove useful to forecast cannabis use and treatment demand and evaluate chang[...]Article : Périodique
A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; B. FALISSARD ; N. CHAU |The aim of this study was to confirm the influence of cannabis use patterns on the probability of initiation with other illicit drugs (OID). A French nationwide retrospective cohort on drug use was reconstituted on 29,393 teenagers. A Markov mul[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Heavy cannabis use has been associated with negative outcomes, particularly among individuals who begin use in adolescence. Motives for cannabis use can predict frequency of use and negative use-related problems. The purpose of the c[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; M. DAWE ; F. McGUIRE ; P. A. SHUPER ; W. JONES ; K. RUDZINSKI ; J. REHM |Aims: Assess key cannabis use, risk and outcome characteristics among high-frequency cannabis users within a university student sample in Toronto, Canada. Methods: N = 134 active universities students (ages of 18-28) using cannabis at least th[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Incarcerations are associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality among people who use drugs (PWUD). In a sample of 884 PWUD, we examine and estimate the risk of incarcerations (i.e., number, duration, and most serious [...]Périodique
S. R. TATE ; MAC QUAID J. R. ; S. A. BROWN | 2005ENGLISH : Most research and treatment focusing on the relationship between life stress and substance use have considered stress as a unitary construct despite the fact that stressors vary in terms of temporal characteristics (short-term vs. lo[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To prospectively examine the linkage between childhood antecedents and progression to early cannabis involvement as manifest in first chance to try it and then first onset of cannabis use. METHODS: Two consecutive cohorts of children enter[...]Article : Périodique
Marijuana is the most widely used illegal drug, and the use of marijuana has been linked to a wide array of maladaptive outcomes. As a result, there is great interest in identifying the factors that are associated with the use of marijuana and w[...]Périodique
T. J. JOHNSON ; E. A. COHEN | 2004ENGLISH : Few studies have examined college students reasons for not drinking, and no studies have addressed their reasons for not playing drinking games. This study developed measures of both constructs using a sample of 147 college students.[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The study sought to identify community residential program characteristics that predict patients' participation in treatment and to examine the association between these characteristics, participation, and outcomes at discharge from [...]Article : Périodique
M. STOOLMILLER ; T. A. WILLS ; A. C. McCLURE ; S. E. TANSKI ; K. A. WORTH ; M. GERRARD ; J. D. SARGENT |Objective - To compare media/marketing exposures and family factors in predicting adolescent alcohol use. Design - Cohort study. Setting - Confidential telephone survey of adolescents in their homes. Participants - Representative sample of 65[...]Article : Périodique
E. DAKWAR ; E. V. NUNES ; A. BISAGA ; K. C. CARPENTER ; J. P. MARIANI ; M. A. SULLIVAN ; W. N. RABY ; F. R. LEVIN |Depressive symptoms often coexist with substance use disorders (SUDs). The DSM-IV has identified two distinct categories for depression coexisting with SUDs-independent depression and substance-induced depression. While this distinction has impo[...]Article : Périodique
K. CHILDS ; R. DEMBO ; S. BELENKO ; J. WAREHAM ; J. SCHMEIDLER |Variations in drug use have been found across individual-level factors and community characteristics, and by type of drug used. Relatively little research, however, has examined this variation among juvenile offenders. Based on a sample of 924 n[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The United States is currently experiencing an opioid abuse epidemic, with the number of overdoses quadrupling over the past decade. Despite acknowledgement that this is a key clinical and public health issue, little is known about t[...]Article : Périodique
Afin de mieux connaître les liens entre les conduites agressives et la consommation d'alcool, une enquête épidémiologique fondée sur la méthode des quotas a été réalisée auprès de 2019 personnes représentatives de la population des 18-65 ans hab[...]Périodique
SMUCKER BARNWEL S. V. ; M. EARLEYWINE ; E. B. GORDIS | 2006ENGLISH : The present study confirmed findings that alcohol moderates the link between cannabis use and dependence. The study examined a large, diverse national sample of 856 people who consumed cannabis and alcohol at least twice per week. Th[...]Périodique
S. R. TATE ; S. A. BROWN ; UNROD M. ; D. E. RAMO | 2004ENGLISH : Objective: This study examined the context of initial posttreatment substance use episodes and 1-year treatment outcomes among substance abusers in relation to Axis I psychiatric diagnoses. Method: Of the 210 adults meeting DSM-III-R[...]Article : Périodique
H. CHABROL ; J. CHASSAGNE ; J. BRONCHAIN ; P. RAYNAL ; K. B. CAREY |Background: The Marijuana Motives Measure (MMM) is commonly used to explore the role of motives in cannabis use and related problems. A recent study suggested that a new Health motives subscale (using cannabis to improve sleep, form, energy, app[...]Périodique
MEDHI G. K. ; HAZARIKA N. C. ; MAHANTA J. | 2006ENGLISH : An epidemiological study on alcohol and tobacco (smoking and nonsmoked tobacco) use was carried out in tea garden population of Assam, one of the largest agroindustries of India. A total sample of 2,264 individuals (male, 1,033; fema[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Polydrug use has been implicated in driving a "fourth wave" of the overdose crisis in North America, specifically through concurrent use of stimulants and opioids, especially fentanyl. In France, however, heroin has historically been[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis is traversing an extraordinary journey from an illicit substance to a legal one, due in part to an unprecedented wave of bottom-up law reform through successful citizen ballot initiatives. Yet, even in states that have legalized recreat[...]Article : Périodique
Research on the association between marijuana use and intimate partner violence (IPV) has generated inconsistent findings, and has been primarily based on cross-sectional data. We examined whether husbands' and wives' marijuana use predicted bot[...]Article : Périodique
J. M. ALEXANDRE ; L. FOURNET ; S. MORICEAU ; K. HYVES ; F. SERRE ; J. DUBERNET ; S. SARRAM ; C. BAZZANI ; L. LAMBERT ; E. BAILLET ; M. AURIACOMBE |Au cours des deux dernières décennies, les nouvelles connaissances issues de la recherche ont graduellement conduit à une révolution conceptuelle en addictologie, passant d'une approche cloisonnée basée sur les effets des substances à une approc[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Research on substance use motives typically examines each substance separately. However, simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use - that is, using alcohol and marijuana at the same time so that their effixis overlap - is common am[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined marijuana-use motives and protective behavioral strategies (PBS) as within- and between-subject predictors of marijuana-related outcomes. Furthermore, we explored differences between a specific marijuana-related event (i.e., [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Recent studies consistently indicate high rates of delay discounting in drug users, which refers to a strong tendency to devaluate delayed rewards. Many addiction treatment programs however, place high demands on the ability to postp[...]Article : Périodique
Background: THC can be measured in blood up to a month after last intake in heavy cannabis users. The cognitive deficits during abstinence have been hypothesized to be at least in part due to residual THC in brain. To which extent THC accumulati[...]Article : Périodique
N. HOERTEL ; M. DOSQUET ; M. SANCHEZ-RICO ; J. GODINO-CRUZ ; C. BLANCO ; H. J. AUBIN ; G. DUCOUTUMANY ; P. GORWOOD ; H. LELEU ; G. AIRAGNES ; C. LEMOGNE ; K. REZAEI ; H. PEYRE ; F. LIMOSIN |We tested how 5 simple variables, routinely collected in primary care (i.e., the 3 AUDIT-C items, age, and sex), could constitute a clinician-friendly risk calculator tool of the 3-year risk of several alcohol-related adverse outcomes (i.e., alc[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The developmental trajectory of problematic substance use (PSU) with associated risk and compensatory factors in adolescence has not been studied intensively. Method: PSU over 7 years between adolescence and adulthood was studied. T[...]Article : Périodique
Illicit drug sales present a public health issue that results in proliferation of drug use-related problems, like overdose deaths, stemming from use of illicit drugs. However, there remain gaps in understanding of psychosocial and developmental [...]Article : Périodique
R. E. TARTER ; D. FISHBEIN ; L. KIRISCI ; A. MEZZICH ; T. RIDENOUR ; M. VANYUKOV |AIMS. This study examined the contribution of transmissible risk, in conjunction with family and peer contextual factors during childhood and adolescence, on the development of cannabis use disorder in adulthood. DESIGN. The family high-risk des[...]Périodique
Increasing evidence indicates that substance abusers are impaired in cognitive-executive control tasks relying on different functional systems converging in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Different PFC functional systems relevant to addiction have[...]Article : Périodique
The aims of this study are to identify the most powerful predictors of school dropout and to determine how stable they are over time. Two generations of White French-speaking boys and girls from 12 to 16 years old (n = 791 in 1974, n = 791 in 19[...]Article : Périodique
I. N. DEFOE ; A. KHURANA ; L. M. BETANCOURT ; H. HURT ; D. ROMER |AIMS: To determine whether cannabis use during adolescence can increase risk not only for cannabis use disorder (CUD) but also for conduct problems, potentially mediated by exposure to peers who use cannabis. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS: Long[...]Article : Périodique
E. LAUNONEN ; H. ALHO ; E. KOTOVIRTA ; I. WALLACE ; K. SIMOJOKI |Background: Diversion (i.e. selling or giving away) of opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) medications is a challenge that concerns many units providing OMT worldwide and tools for prevention are needed. The object of this study was to examine th[...]Article : Périodique
The overall purpose of this study was to explore the alcohol consumption patterns of adolescents by beverage type. A total of 705 primarily 9th grade students were recruited to participate in this study in the spring of 2002. Alcoholic beverage [...]Article : Périodique
W. Y. WAN ; D. WEATHERBURN ; G. WARDLAW ; V. SARAFIDIS ; G. SARA |Background: Direct evidence of the effect of drug seizures on drug use and drug-related harm is fairly sparse. The aim of this study was to see whether seizures of heroin, cocaine and ATS predict the number of people arrested for use and possess[...]Article : Périodique
R. ALATI ; E. MALONEY ; D. M. HUTCHINSON ; J. M. NAJMAN ; R. P. MATTICK ; W. BOR ; G. M. WILLIAMS |OBJECTIVE: This study examines whether a mother's style of parenting at child age 5 years predicts problematic patterns of drinking in adolescence, after controlling for relevant individual, maternal and social risk factors. METHODS: Data were[...]Article : Périodique
We examined gender-specific factors, which might be related to adolescent gambling behavior, using a comprehensive set of predictors from neighborhood, school, family, peer, and intrapersonal domains. Discriminate function analyses revealed a un[...]Article : Périodique
M. P. TAVOLACCI ; Q. BERTHON ; D. CERASUOLO ; P. DECHELOTTE ; J. LADNER ; A. BAGUET |OBJECTIVE: A retrospective case-control study was conducted to evaluate whether frequent binge drinking between the age of 18 and 25 years was a risk factor for alcohol dependence in adulthood. SETTING: The Department of Addictive Medicine and [...]Périodique
R. C. CALLAGHAN ; A. HATHAWAY ; J. A. CUNNINGHAM ; VETTESE L. C. ; S. WYATT ; L. TAYLOR | 2005ENGLISH : The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) (Prochaska, Diclemente, & Norcross, 1992) proposes that the stages-of change construct can serve as useful tool for identifying those most at-risk of treatment dropout [Prochaska, J. O. (1999). How do[...]Article : Périodique
R. E. TARTER ; L. KIRISCI ; A. MEZZICH ; T. A. RIDENOUR ; D. FISHBEIN ; M. HORNER ; M. D. REYNOLDS ; G. P. KIRILLOVA ; M. M. VANYUKOV |Background: This study was conducted to test whether non-normative socialization mediates the association between transmissible risk measured in childhood and cannabis use disorder manifested by young adulthood, and whether the sequence of drug [...]Article : Périodique
Alcohol misuse among college students is well-documented, and cross-sectional research has identified attempts to cope with unpleasant emotions, enhance pleasant emotions, facilitate social interactions and conform to peers as distinct motivatio[...]Article : Périodique
This study examines relations between drinking patterns, going-out behavior, and illicit substance use among Dutch adolescents ages 15 to 24 who reported alcohol use at least once per week (N=711). Logistic regression analyses indicated that ado[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Many people who enter prison have recently used drugs in the community, a substantial portion of whom will continue to do so while incarcerated. To date, little is known about what factors may contribute to the continuation of drug u[...]Article : Périodique
T. A. WILLS ; J. D. SARGENT ; R. KNIGHT ; I. PAGANO ; F. X. GIBBONS |OBJECTIVE: There is little evidence on the consequences of using electronic cigarettes (e-cigarette) in adolescence. With a multiethnic sample of non-smokers, we assessed the relation between e-cigarette use and social-cognitive factors that pre[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To prospectively examine vaping as a predictor of future cigarette smoking among youth with and without previous cigarette smoking experience. A secondary aim is to investigate whether vaping may desensitise youth to the dangers of sm[...]Article : Périodique
A. S. FRIEDMAN ; TERRAS A. ; ZHU W. |For the inner-city, low SES African-American community sample of this study, prospective data on childhood educational performance and adjustment to school was available for use as control variables in analyses planned for predicting from early [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Adolescent cannabis use has been reported to predict later educational attainment; however, results of past studies may be confounded by inappropriate control for factors that make some youths more likely to use cannabis precociously[...]Article : Périodique
Early onset of drug and polysubstance use as predictors of injection drug use among adult drug users
R. C. TRENZ ; M. SCHERER ; P. HARRELL ; J. ZUR ; A. SINHA ; W. W. LATIMER |Early onset of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use is an indicator of later substance use problems in adulthood such as alcohol or other drug dependence. This paper seeks to address the association between early onset alcohol, marijuana, cigar[...]Article : Périodique
R. ALATI ; J. M. NAJMAN ; S. A. KINNER ; MAMUN A. A. ; G. M. WILLIAMS ; M. O'CALLAGHAN ; W. BOR |Few studies have explored early predictors of problem drinking in youth, and fewer still have simultaneously considered the role of biologic, familial, and intrapersonal factors. The present study explored early life course and later life course[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: Individual and family characteristics early on in life are associated with adolescent smoking; however, their role with regard to long-term tobacco smoking trajectories into young adulthood is not well-known, which is what we set out to[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To develop a simulation model to predict the effects of youth access policies on retail compliance, smoking rates, and smoking attributable deaths. METHODS: A model of youth access policies is developed based on empirical research [...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use prevalence is increasing among U.S. adolescents and adults but recent longitudinal data for college/university students are scarce. Furthermore, the extent that e-cigarette use is associated w[...]Article : Périodique
J. STAFF ; M. VUOLO ; B. C. KELLY ; J. L. MAGGS ; C. P. SILVA |Background: Research is needed to determine whether e-cigarette use during adolescence is associated with higher odds of subsequent cannabis use, net of tobacco cigarette use and childhood confounders. Methods: Multivariable logistic regression[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are popular among cigarette smokers; however, it is not known whether the use of ENDS assists or delays quitting cigarettes, especially among certain priority populations. We examined pre[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Although cigarette smoking during young adulthood is characterized by volatility, few studies examine if use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) impacts transitions in cigarette use behaviors across this developmental peri[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2008Employee alcohol and illicit drug use is an issue that is important to and has received attention from managers, unions, policymakers, politicians, researchers, and the media. There are several reasons for this attention. First, use of alcohol a[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Little is known about the association between energy drink and other substance use in early adolescence despite the fact that the consumption of energy drinks during this developmental period is becoming increasingly common. The ai[...]Périodique
F. F. MARSIGLIA ; S. KULIS ; M. L. HECHT ; SILLS S. | 2004ENGLISH : This article reports the results of research exploring how ethnicity and ethnic identity may protect adolescents against drug use and help them form antidrug use norms. This study was conducted in 1998 and is based on a sample of 436[...]Rapport
P. MICHAUD ; G. DEMORTIERE ; V. KUNZ ; G. LOBBAN ; S. TOUBAL ; V. DORVAULT ; S. LANCRENON ; CARRÉ A. | Nanterre : ANPAA ; BMCM | 2007L'efficacité des interventions brèves a été surtout démontrée en soins primaires. En France, 20 % des adultes n'ont pas vu de médecin généraliste (MG) dans l'année, et la consultation de santé au travail représente la seule occasion d'évaluer la[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: As marijuana laws have become more permissive, survey data on adolescents in the United States have shown an increase in marijuana-specific risk factors, particularly in the proportion of youth who do not perceive marijuana use as harmf[...]Article : Périodique
Background. Cannabis use is decreasing in England and Wales, while demand for cannabis treatment in addiction services continues to rise. This could be partly due to an increased availability of high-potency cannabis. Method. Adults residing in[...]