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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (221)
Article : Périodique
The importance of friendship networks and drug sharing is a well-documented feature of marijuana use. Recent studies show an increased role of acquiring marijuana through friends, especially in settings with rather punitive drug policy. This art[...]Article : Périodique
S. REID ; S. J. WOODFORD ; R. ROBERTS ; J. F. GOLDING ; A. D. TOWELL |The National Lottery has been estimated as being played by 65% of the adult British population. This study investigated whether higher average weekly spending on the Lottery is associated with various health-related variables. Results from a sur[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In Italy there is a very small number of studies on the cannabis market. Objectives: Finding out about the various aspects of giving and receiving cannabis in Italy, starting from the point of view of people who use cannabis. Meth[...]Article : Périodique
Semi-structured interviews were used to assess behavioral economic drug demand in heroin dependent research volunteers. Findings on drug price, competing purchases, and past 30-day income and consumption, established in a previous study, are rep[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: This study examines the role of cannabis policy in how cannabis users obtain and purchase cannabis. Methods: A survey was conducted in the Dutch coffeeshops among current cannabis users (n = 1255) aged 18-40 from seven European count[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Despite measures to reduce young people’s access to electronic cigarettes (ECs), or "vapes", many countries have recorded rising youth vaping prevalence. We summarised studies documenting how underage youth in countries with minimum [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En 2018, le gouvernement du Canada a légalisé le cannabis à usage récréatif. Outre la préservation de la santé publique, cette mesure visait surtout à détourner les profits du marché illicite et à réduire l'accessibilité du produit a[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Test-purchasing (using volunteers to attempt an apparent under-age purchase) can be used as an enforcement intervention against retailers who sell alcohol to minors. This article will investigate whether community shopkeepers, familiar wit[...]Article : Périodique
A. O'DONNELL ; P. ANDERSON ; E. JANE-LLOPIS ; J. MANTHEY ; E. KANER ; J. REHM |Objective: To assess the immediate impact of the introduction of minimum unit pricing in Scotland on household alcohol purchases. Design: Controlled interrupted time series analysis. Setting: Purchase data from Kantar Worldpanel's household sh[...]Article : Périodique
N. CLARKE ; J. FERRAR ; E. PECHEY ; M. VENTSEL ; M. A. PILLING ; M. R. MUNAFO ; T. M. MARTEAU ; G. J. HOLLANDS |AIMS: To estimate the impact on selection and actual purchasing of (a) health warning labels (text-only and image-and-text) on alcoholic drinks and (b) calorie labels on alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. DESIGN: Parallel-groups randomised con[...]Article : Périodique
J. DELORME ; C. CHENAF ; J. L. KABORE ; B. PEREIRA ; A. MULLIEZ ; A. TREMEY ; G. BROUSSE ; M. ZENUT ; C. LAPORTE ; N. AUTHIER |Background: Opioid Substitution Treatment (OST) misuse and diversion have significantly increased worldwide. Obtaining OST prescriptions from multiple prescribers, known as doctor shopping, is a way in which opioids may be diverted. Objectives T[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHENAF ; J. L. KABORE ; J. DELORME ; B. PEREIRA ; A. MULLIEZ ; L. ROCHE ; A. ESCHALIER ; N. DELAGE ; N. AUTHIER |PURPOSE: Opioid analgesic use in chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is increasingly prevalent, but the benefits and risks are inadequately understood. In France, tramadol is one of the most used prescription opioids, but studies on its misuse liabil[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The minimum age for the legal purchase of tobacco increased from 16 to 18 years in England, Scotland and Wales on 1 October 2007. The authors examined the impact of this legislation on disparities in smoking behaviour and access to c[...]Article : Périodique
In recent years, Anglophone countries are increasingly resorting to individualized control of drinkers. Thus, the Australian Northern Territory government has implemented legislation for electronically verifiable identification that must be chec[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°140 - Novembre 2020 - Initiation et consommation de tabac chez les personnes détenues : Premiers résultats du volet sociologique de la recherche interventionnelle TABAPRI (tabac en prison)
C. PICOT-NGO ; C. PROTAIS | 2020Depuis une vingtaine d'années, les chercheurs soulignent l'importance de produire des données sur les consommations de tabac des personnes incarcérées. Ces usages sont nettement supérieurs à ceux observés en population générale : avec un taux de[...]Rapport
Contexte de l'étude : dans le canton de Vaud, l'Article 50 de la Loi sur les auberges et les débits de boissons (LADB du 26 mars 2002) interdit le service et la vente d'alcool aux personnes de moins de 16 ans et de boissons distillées ou considé[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Des lois interdisant la vente de produits du tabac aux mineurs existent dans de nombreux pays, mais les jeunes peuvent encore acheter des cigarettes facilement. Objectifs : La revue examine les effets des interventions vi[...]Article : Périodique
H. KUENDIG ; A. GEORGES ; F. LABHART |Aims: While laws restrict alcohol access to youth under the age of 16/18 (fermented/distilled beverages) in Switzerland, direct underage accessibility is high. Focusing on underage youth, our study presents an inventory of primary and alternativ[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Enforcement of legislation restricting retail access to tobacco is increasingly relied on to reduce adolescent smoking rates. In 1996, health authorities in the Northern Sydney Health Area began monitoring tobacco retailer compliance[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Pre-loading, the consumption of off-sale alcohol within private settings before socialising in licenced premises, is common among young people. The research explored young people's accounts of pre-loading within their experience of wider p[...]Document multimédia
Magali Martinez, chargée d'études au pôle Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues de l'OFDT, explique pourquoi et comment certains jeunes ont recours à Internet pour s'approvisionner en produits, principalement les cannabinoïdes de synthèse et l[...]Chapitre
Ces dernières années, la structuration de l'offre et de la demande de drogues ont été largement transformées par le rôle croissant d'Internet. Parmi toutes celles accessibles par ce biais (drogues illicites, plantes psychotropes, médicaments, fa[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Underage sales bans aiming to reduce young people access to tobacco were implemented in most Western countries, yet not everywhere, if at all, in Switzerland. The effect of different age limits on commercial access to tobacco is investigat[...]Article : Périodique