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ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
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Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Many studies reported that brief interventions are effective in reducing excessive drinking. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a protocol of brief intervention for college students (BASICS), delivered face-to-face, to reduce[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; C. FORTINI ; M. FAOUZI ; G. GMEL |Background: Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related p[...]Article : Périodique
H. X. LIN ; Z. LIU ; P. HAJEK ; W. T. ZHANG ; Y. WU ; B. C. ZHU ; H. H. LIU ; Q. XIANG ; Y. ZHANG ; S. B. LI ; F. PESOLA ; Y. Y. WANG |Key Points: Question: How do electronic cigarettes (ECs) as a stop-smoking aid compare with efficacy of varenicline and nicotine chewing gum? Findings: In this randomized clinical trial including 1068 smokers, ECs were as effective as varenicl[...]Article : Périodique
R. F. ANTON ; P. LATHAM ; K. VORONIN ; S. BOOK ; M. HOFFMAN ; J. PRISCIANDARO ; E. BRISTOL |Importance: Although an estimated 30 million people meet criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), few receive appropriate pharmacotherapy. A more personalized, symptom-specific, approach might improve efficacy and acceptance. Objective: To exam[...]Article : Périodique
I. DEMARET ; E. QUERTEMONT ; G. LITRAN ; C. MAGOGA ; C. DEBLIRE ; N. DUBOIS ; J. DE ROUBAIX ; C. CHARLIER ; A. LEMAITRE ; M. ANSSEAU |Background/Aims: Heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) can improve the condition of heroin addicts still using street heroin after a methadone treatment. In Belgium, a new trial compared the efficacy of a HAT to existing methadone maintenance treatmen[...]Article : Périodique
E. VALDIVIESO LOPEZ ; C. REY-RENONES ; T. RODRIGUEZ-BLANCO ; C. FERRE GRAU ; V. ARIJA ; M. L. BARRERA URIARTE ; E. GRANADO-FONT ; G. FLORES-MATEO ; TAB_ES Study Group |Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of a school-based educational programme in reducing the incidence and prevalence of smoking in secondary school students (compulsory secondary education: CSE) in Catalonia (Spain). Design: Cluster-randomized contr[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOCH ; R. NOACK ; J. HENKER ; A. PIXA ; M. HÖFLER ; S. BEHRENDT ; G. BÜHRINGER ; H. U. WITTCHEN |AIMS: To examine the efficacy, 3- and 6-month follow-up effects of a psychological treatment for older adolescents and adults with DSM-IV cannabis use disorders. The program was tailored to the needs of this patient population. EXPERIMENTAL PRO[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Binge drinking is a widespread practice among adolescents worldwide and is associated with various harmful consequences. Theory-based interventions are a promising approach to prevent this drinking behaviour in this populati[...]Article : Périodique
L. BALDACARA ; H. COGO-MOREIRA ; B. L. PARREIRA ; T. A. DINIZ ; J. J. MILHOMEM ; C. C. FERNANDES ; A. L. LACERDA |OBJECTIVE: We performed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of topiramate in the treatment of crack cocaine dependence. METHOD: Sixty men who were dependent on cocaine (DSM-IV) (exclusive use of crack coc[...]Article : Périodique
D. E. JORENBY ; J. HAYS ; N. A. RIGOTTI ; S. AZOULAY ; WATSKY E. ; C. BILLING ; GONG J. ; K. REEVES ; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group |FRANÇAIS : Cet essai thérapeutique a pour objectif de déterminer l'efficacité et la tolérance de la varenicline (un agoniste partiel du récepteur nicotinique) dans l'aide au sevrage tabagique. Les résultats montrent l'efficacité et la bonne to[...]Article : Périodique
P. CAPONNETTO ; D. CAMPAGNA ; F. CIBELLA ; J. B. MORJARIA ; M. CARUSO ; C. RUSSO ; R. POLOSA |Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are becoming increasingly popular with smokers worldwide. Users report buying them to help quit smoking, to reduce cigarette consumption, to relieve tobacco withdrawal symptoms, and to continue ha[...]Article : Périodique
C. BULLEN ; C. HOWE ; M. LAUGESEN ; H. McROBBIE ; V. PARAG ; J. WILLIMAN ; N. WALKER |BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) can deliver nicotine and mitigate tobacco withdrawal and are used by many smokers to assist quit attempts. We investigated whether e-cigarettes are more effective than nicotine patches at helping [...]Article : Périodique
M. S. SOMMERS ; M. S. LYONS ; J. D. FARGO ; B. D. SOMMERS ; C. C. McDONALD ; J. T. SHOPE ; M. F. FLEMING |BACKGROUND: Risky driving and hazardous drinking are associated with significant human and economic costs. Brief interventions for more than one risky behavior have the potential to reduce health-compromising behaviors in populations with multip[...]Article : Périodique
Reinforcement-based interventions are highly efficacious in the treatment of substance use disorders, and their benefits can extend to other areas of functioning as well. In particular, reinforcing participation in job-related activities may be [...]Rapport
P. MICHAUD ; G. DEMORTIERE ; V. KUNZ ; G. LOBBAN ; S. TOUBAL ; V. DORVAULT ; S. LANCRENON ; CARRÉ A. | Nanterre : ANPAA ; BMCM | 2007L'efficacité des interventions brèves a été surtout démontrée en soins primaires. En France, 20 % des adultes n'ont pas vu de médecin généraliste (MG) dans l'année, et la consultation de santé au travail représente la seule occasion d'évaluer la[...]