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Thésaurus mots-clés > Epidémiologie : variables et méthodes > Méthodes > EPIDEMIOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE > ETUDE RANDOMISEE
ETUDE RANDOMISEE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (226)
Article : Périodique
Research Summary: Study randomly assigned 235 offenders to drug treatment court (DTC) or "treatment as usual." Analyses of official records collected over a two-year follow-up period show that DTC is reducing crime in a population of drug-addict[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Self-help interventions without professional contact to curb adult problem drinking in the community are increasingly being delivered via the Internet. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the overall effect[...]Article : Périodique
E. KANER ; M. BLAND ; P. CASSIDY ; S. COULTON ; V. DALE ; P. DELUCA ; E. GILVARRY ; C. GODFREY ; N. HEATHER ; J. MYLES ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; A. OYEFESO ; S. PARROTT ; K. A. PERRYMAN ; T. PHILLIPS ; J. SHEPHERD ; C. DRUMMOND |Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of different brief intervention strategies at reducing hazardous or harmful drinking in primary care. The hypothesis was that more intensive intervention would result in a greater reduction in hazardous o[...]Article : Périodique
P. J. CONROD ; M. O'LEARY-BARRETT ; N. NEWTON ; L. TOPPER ; N. CASTELLANOS-RYAN ; C. MACKIE ; A. GIRARD |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude randomisée montre qu'un programme de prévention ciblé sur les adolescents présentant une personnalité « à risque » semble avoir un effet durable pour limiter leur consommation d'alcool, lorsqu'il est mis en œuvre par des [...]Article : Périodique
S. ROOKE ; J. COPELAND ; M. NORBERG ; D. HINE ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |BACKGROUND: Self-help strategies offer a promising way to address problems with access to and stigma associated with face-to-face drug and alcohol treatment, and the Internet provides an excellent delivery mode for such strategies. To date, no s[...]Article : Périodique
M. MALMBERG ; M. KLEINJAN ; G. OVERBEEK ; A. VERMULST ; K. MONSHOUWER ; J. LAMMERS ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH ; R. C. M. E. ENGELS |Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Healthy School and Drugs programme on alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use among Dutch early adolescents. Design: Randomized clustered trial with two intervention conditions (i.e. e-learning and integral[...]Article : Périodique
M. MALMBERG ; G. OVERBEEK ; M. KLEINJAN ; A. VERMULST ; K. MONSHOUWER ; J. LAMMERS ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH ; R. C. M. E. ENGELS |BACKGROUND: Substance use is highly prevalent among Dutch adolescents. The Healthy School and Drugs program is a nationally implemented school-based prevention program aimed at reducing early and excessive substance use among adolescents. Althou[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of an online school-based prevention program for ecstasy (MDMA) and new psychoactive substances (NPS). Design: Cluster randomized controlled trial with two groups (intervention and control). Setting: Eleven s[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Current insights indicate that Web-based delivery may enhance the implementation of brief alcohol interventions. Previous research showed that electronically delivered brief alcohol interventions decreased alcohol use in college stud[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. WALTON ; S. T. CHERMACK ; J. T. SHOPE ; C. R. BINGHAM ; M. A. ZIMMERMAN ; F. C. BLOW ; R. M. CUNNINGHAM |Context: Emergency department (ED) visits present an opportunity to deliver brief interventions to reduce violence and alcohol misuse among urban adolescents at risk of future injury. Objective: To determine the efficacy of brief interventions[...]Périodique
L. A. VENTURA ; E. G. LAMBERT | 2005This study explored the effects of specific types of substance abuse treatment services on clients remaining arrest free for the year following services. The sample consisted of clients admitted to the Lucas County Alcohol and Drug Addiction Ser[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: School-based substance abuse prevention programs are widespread but are rarely evaluated in Europe. We aimed to evaluate the effect of a new school-based prevention program against substance use on the frequency of alcohol consumption a[...]Article : Périodique
C. GIROUD ; M. AUGSBURGER ; B. FAVRAT ; A. MENETREY ; M. A. PIN ; L. E. ROTHUIZEN ; M. APPENZELLER ; T. BUCLIN ; S. MATHIEU ; CASTELLA V. ; A. HAZEKAMP ; P. MANGIN |FRANÇAIS : Deux études épidémiologiques successives ont montré que le cannabis était en première position des substances psychoactives détectées dans le sang des conducteurs soupçonnés de conduire sous l'influence de produits psychotropes. Une[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En préalable au projet belge TADAM (un essai clinique de traitement assisté par diacétylmorphine), notre équipe de recherche a étudié les essais cliniques réalisés à l'étranger. Depuis 1994, six études contrôlées randomisées ont été[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: People who smoke conventional cigarettes are increasingly turning to electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as a pathway to quitting. However, the efficacy and safety of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation remains controversial. METHO[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Many studies reported that brief interventions are effective in reducing excessive drinking. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a protocol of brief intervention for college students (BASICS), delivered face-to-face, to reduce[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; C. FORTINI ; M. FAOUZI ; G. GMEL |Background: Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related p[...]Article : Périodique
H. X. LIN ; Z. LIU ; P. HAJEK ; W. T. ZHANG ; Y. WU ; B. C. ZHU ; H. H. LIU ; Q. XIANG ; Y. ZHANG ; S. B. LI ; F. PESOLA ; Y. Y. WANG |Key Points: Question: How do electronic cigarettes (ECs) as a stop-smoking aid compare with efficacy of varenicline and nicotine chewing gum? Findings: In this randomized clinical trial including 1068 smokers, ECs were as effective as varenicl[...]Article : Périodique
R. F. ANTON ; P. LATHAM ; K. VORONIN ; S. BOOK ; M. HOFFMAN ; J. PRISCIANDARO ; E. BRISTOL |Importance: Although an estimated 30 million people meet criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), few receive appropriate pharmacotherapy. A more personalized, symptom-specific, approach might improve efficacy and acceptance. Objective: To exam[...]Article : Périodique
I. DEMARET ; E. QUERTEMONT ; G. LITRAN ; C. MAGOGA ; C. DEBLIRE ; N. DUBOIS ; J. DE ROUBAIX ; C. CHARLIER ; A. LEMAITRE ; M. ANSSEAU |Background/Aims: Heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) can improve the condition of heroin addicts still using street heroin after a methadone treatment. In Belgium, a new trial compared the efficacy of a HAT to existing methadone maintenance treatmen[...]Article : Périodique
E. VALDIVIESO LOPEZ ; C. REY-RENONES ; T. RODRIGUEZ-BLANCO ; C. FERRE GRAU ; V. ARIJA ; M. L. BARRERA URIARTE ; E. GRANADO-FONT ; G. FLORES-MATEO ; TAB_ES Study Group |Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of a school-based educational programme in reducing the incidence and prevalence of smoking in secondary school students (compulsory secondary education: CSE) in Catalonia (Spain). Design: Cluster-randomized contr[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOCH ; R. NOACK ; J. HENKER ; A. PIXA ; M. HÖFLER ; S. BEHRENDT ; G. BÜHRINGER ; H. U. WITTCHEN |AIMS: To examine the efficacy, 3- and 6-month follow-up effects of a psychological treatment for older adolescents and adults with DSM-IV cannabis use disorders. The program was tailored to the needs of this patient population. EXPERIMENTAL PRO[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Binge drinking is a widespread practice among adolescents worldwide and is associated with various harmful consequences. Theory-based interventions are a promising approach to prevent this drinking behaviour in this populati[...]Article : Périodique
L. BALDACARA ; H. COGO-MOREIRA ; B. L. PARREIRA ; T. A. DINIZ ; J. J. MILHOMEM ; C. C. FERNANDES ; A. L. LACERDA |OBJECTIVE: We performed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of topiramate in the treatment of crack cocaine dependence. METHOD: Sixty men who were dependent on cocaine (DSM-IV) (exclusive use of crack coc[...]Article : Périodique
D. E. JORENBY ; J. HAYS ; N. A. RIGOTTI ; S. AZOULAY ; WATSKY E. ; C. BILLING ; GONG J. ; K. REEVES ; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group |FRANÇAIS : Cet essai thérapeutique a pour objectif de déterminer l'efficacité et la tolérance de la varenicline (un agoniste partiel du récepteur nicotinique) dans l'aide au sevrage tabagique. Les résultats montrent l'efficacité et la bonne to[...]