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ETUDE CLINIQUE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (169)
Article : Périodique
D. J. FOTI ; R. KOTOV ; L. T. GUEY ; E. J. BROMET |OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the relationship between cannabis use and the course of illness in schizophrenia over 10 years of follow-up after first psychiatric hospitalization. METHOD: The authors assessed 229 patients with a schizophrenia s[...]Article : Périodique
M. AUFFRET ; B. ROLLAND ; H. BEHAL ; J. LABREUCHE ; E. JOUANJUS ; R. BORDET ; S. GAUTIER |The local/regional incidence of off-label prescriptions can be difficult to estimate. Capture-recapture models can be used to indirectly estimate population sizes. Here, we used a capture-recapture model to estimate the number of patients treate[...]Article : Périodique
L. CLAUSEN ; C. R. HJORTHOJ ; A. THORUP ; P. JEPPESEN ; L. PETERSEN ; M. BERTELSEN ; NORDENTOFT M. |BACKGROUND: Several studies indicate that cannabis use among patients with psychotic disorders is associated with worse outcome, but only a few studies have controlled for baseline condition and medication. Method At 5-year follow-up, interviews[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To test (1) whether abstinence and reduction in illicit psychoactive drug use were associated with changes in health outcomes in primary care patients and (2) whether these associations varied by drug type. Design: Secondary analysis of d[...]Article : Périodique
C. PAYAN ; F. ROUDOT-THORAVAL ; P. MARCELLIN ; N. BLED ; G. DUVERLIE ; I. FOUCHARD-HUBERT ; P. TRIMOULET ; P. COUZIGOU ; D. COINTE ; C. CHAPUT ; C. HENQUELL |This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate, during a short period between 2000 and 2001, in a large population of patients with chronic hepatitis C, the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes in France. Data fr[...]Article : Périodique
C. EVREN ; B. EVREN ; E. DALBUDAK ; B. OZCELIK ; F. ONCU |The prevalence of childhood abuse and neglect (CAN) histories and their associations with alexithymia among male substance-dependent inpatients were studied. Participants were 159 consecutively admitted male substance dependents (115 alcohol and[...]Article : Périodique
R. SAITZ ; D. M. CHENG ; M. WINTER ; T. W. KIM ; S. M. MELI ; D. ALLENSWORTH-DAVIES ; C. LLOYD-TRAVAGLINI ; J. H. SAMET |Importance: People with substance dependence have health consequences, high health care utilization, and frequent comorbidity but often receive poor-quality care. Chronic care management (CCM) has been proposed as an approach to improve care and[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The pathways model is a highly cited etiological model of problem gambling. In the past two decades, a number of studies have found support for the model's utility in classifying gambling subtypes. The aims of this paper wer[...]Article : Périodique
M. MIDE ; E. ARVIDSON ; A. S. GORDH |INTRODUCTION: Gambling disorder (GD) is classified among the addictive disorders in the DSM-5 and the severity of the diagnosis can be specified as mild, moderate and severe. It has been seen that individuals with more severe gambling problems h[...]Article : Périodique
H. J. AUBIN ; J. REIMER ; D. J. NUTT ; A. BLADSTROM ; L. TORUP ; C. FRANÇOIS ; J. CHICK |Nalmefene is the first drug approved for reduction of alcohol consumption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical relevance of treatment with nalmefene in alcohol-dependent patients with a high drinking risk level from two randomised[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The published ambulance referral criteria (ARC) for assessing individuals with acute recreational drug toxicity in the prehospital setting consist of nine domains. The ARC recommend that an ambulance is called to transfer those with [...]Article : Périodique
C. SKOGLUND ; U. HERMANSSON ; O. BECK |Exhaled breath has recently been proposed as a matrix for drug testing. This study aims to further explore, develop and validate exhaled breath as a safe and effective non-invasive method for drug testing in a clinical setting. Self-reported dru[...]Livre
This comprehensive, unified text on the principles and practice of clinical trials presents a detailed account of how to conduct the trials. It describes the design, analysis, and interpretation of clinical trials in a non-technical manner and p[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Chronic stimulant use can produce a paranoid psychosis that is similar to acute paranoid schizophrenia. While this phenomenon has been systematically explored in amphetamine abusers, it has been relatively unexplored in a systematic [...]Article : Périodique
F. VORSPAN ; G. BROUSSE ; V. BLOCH ; L. BELLAIS ; L. ROMO ; E. GUILLEM ; P. COEURU ; J. P. LEPINE |Cocaine use is known to induce transient psychotic symptoms. We evaluated retrospectively the lifetime prevalence of cocaine-induced psychotic symptoms in 105 cocaine addicts with the French version of the Scale for Assessment of Positive Sympto[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Revue de dossiers de patients pour étudier les cas de lésions musculaires après cocaine: sept cas sont trouvés de Juin 87 à Juin 88. Ils se présentent tous une heure après une prise de cocaine base avec douleur au niveau des muscles[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une étude rétrospective de six mois sur 233 toxicomanes venus dans un service d'urgence a permis de décrire les complications liées à la cocaïne. Les caractéristiques de la population, les voies d'administration de la cocaïne et la f[...]Article : Périodique
L. J. MOONEY ; S. NIELSEN ; A. SAXON ; M. HILLHOUSE ; C. THOMAS ; A. HASSON ; D. STABLEIN ; J. McCORMACK ; R. LINDBLAD ; W. LING |BACKGROUND: Effective medications to treat cocaine dependence have not been identified. Recent pharmacotherapy trials demonstrate the potential efficacy of buprenorphine (BUP) (alone or with naltrexone) for reducing cocaine use. The National Ins[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Electronic health records (EHRs) are essential in improving quality and enhancing efficiency of health-care delivery. By 2015, medical care receiving service reimbursement from US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) must show [...]Article : Périodique
J. RACZ ; K. MELLES ; F. MARVANYKOVI ; M. LENCSE ; Z. PETKE |Aims: Drug use is an indictable offence in Hungary, but there is an opportunity to suspend the criminal proceedings if a small quantity of drugs is involved. However, the principle of 'treatment instead of punishment' (TIP) is heavily disputed i[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les diagnostics d'abus, de dépendance (DSM-IV) et de troubles psychiatriques (Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview) ont été portés chez 207 usagers de cannabis (71 % hommes, 29,3 ± 8,6 ans) vus en « consultation jeunes conso[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. BACK ; R. L. PAYNE ; A. H. WAHLQUIST ; R. E. CARTER ; Z. STROUD ; L. HAYNES ; M. HILLHOUSE ; K. T. BRADY ; W. LING |Background: Accumulating evidence indicates important gender differences in substance use disorders. Little is known, however, about gender differences and opioid use disorders. Objectives: To compare demographic characteristics, substance use s[...]Article : Périodique
Recent studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids to treat pain, yet none have compared the analgesic effectiveness of smoked marijuana to orally administered Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; dronabinol). This randomized, p[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : cet article relate une démarche de dépistage, d'information et de prévention autour des consommations abusives de caféine (plus de 300 mg) chez 25 sujets rencontrés dans une unité d'addictologie hospitalière. Méthodes : ce[...]Article : Périodique
L. ROCHE ; D. RICHARD ; F. LIBERT ; J. PINGUET ; G. BROUSSE ; M. MIALOU ; J. DELORME ; C. CHENAF ; N. AUTHIER |FRANÇAIS : En dehors des essais cliniques relatifs aux 2 médicaments de substitution aux opiacés (MSO), la buprénorphine et la méthadone, et des enquêtes réalisées par le réseau des centres d'addictovigilance, nous disposons de très peu de donn[...]