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OEDT = EMCDDA ; I. GIRAUDON ; M. BUSTER ; A. ESPELT ; J. MATIAS ; J. VICENTE | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Papers, ISSN 2315-1463 | 2015This paper examines the overall number of lives lost due to drug use. All-cause mortality among problem drug users is investigated by means of cohort studies, which link data from death registries to drug treatment records. Building on earlier w[...]Article : Périodique
C. LOPEZ-QUINTERO ; K. B. ROTH ; W. W. EATON ; L. T. WU ; L. B. COTTLER ; M. BRUCE ; J. C. ANTHONY |Background: In contrast to research on more restricted samples of drug users, epidemiological studies open up a view of death rates and survivorship of those who have tried heroin a few times, with no acceleration toward sustained use patterns o[...]Article : Périodique
B. M. MATHERS ; L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BUCELLO ; J. LEMON ; L. WIESSING ; M. HICKMAN |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Examiner systématiquement les études de cohortes de la mortalité chez les toxicomanes par injection, étudier les taux de mortalité et les causes de décès dans ce groupe, et identifier les variables, au niveau des participa[...]Article : Périodique
J. L. EVANS ; J. I. TSUI ; J. A. HAHN ; P. J. DAVIDSON ; P. J. LUM ; K. PAGE |This study examined associations between mortality and demographic and risk characteristics among young injection drug users in San Francisco, California, and compared the mortality rate with that of the population. A total of 644 young (Livre
S. DARKE ; L. DEGENHARDT ; R. MATTICK | Cambridge - New York : Cambridge University Press | International Research Monographs in the Addictions (IRMA) | 2006ENGLISH : Over the past 40 years the rate of illicit drug use worldwide has risen dramatically, and with it the number of deaths reported among drug-using populations. What are the clinical, ethical and psychopathological implications of these[...]Article : Périodique
N. VON GREIFF ; L. SKOGENS ; M. BERLIN ; A. BERGMARK |BACKGROUND: This article presents a 30-year follow-up study of a cohort of 1163 substance misusers who were in inpatient treatment in the early 1980s. Data was originally collected in the Swedish Drug Addict Treatment Evaluation (SWEDATE). OBJE[...]Article : Périodique
Mortality and cause of death in a cohort of people who had ever injected drugs in Glasgow: 1982-2012
D. NAMBIAR ; A. WEIR ; E. J. ASPINALL ; M. STOOVE ; S. HUTCHINSON ; P. DIETZE ; L. WAUGH ; D. J. GOLDBERG |Background: To describe all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a cohort of people who had ever injected drugs (PWID) with a low prevalence of HIV over 20-30 years. Methods: Using a retrospective study design, identifying data from a cohort o[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Mortality and causes and manner of death among drug addicts in Stockholm during the period 1981-1992
A. FUGELSTAD ; A. ANNEL ; J. RAJS ; G. AGREN |FRANÇAIS : Une cohorte de 1640 toxicomanes hospitalisés (héroïne, amphétamines et autres drogues) fut étudiée sur une période de huit ans. 234 toxicomanes étaient séropositifs, la plupart héroïnomanes. Pendant la période d'observation 214 pers[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: To examine all-cause and cause-specific mortality over a 15-year follow-up period in relation to at-baseline reported lifetime use of illegal drugs from five classes (marijuana, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, and inhalants) among ad[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport présente sous forme de fiches, par continent, par zone géographique et par pays, les taux de mortalité attribuables au tabac par catégorie d'âge et par sexe, prenant en compte les maladies transmissibles (tuberculose et au[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined mortality and predictors of death in 1,396 primary amphetamine users (85% males) who were interviewed with the Addiction Severity Index in the Swedish criminal justice system during 2000-2006 and followed through 2008. Forty-[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To describe mortality from diseases, conditions and injuries where alcohol was a necessary cause in selected countries in the Americas. Design: A descriptive, population-based study. Setting The data come from 16 countries in North, Cent[...]Périodique
NURMINEN M. M. ; M. S. JAAKKOLA | 2001ENGLISH : This article aimed to estimate the mortality from exposure to passive smoking at work in Finland. The estimation used statistics on causes of death, exposure prevalences, and risk ratios from epidemiologic studies. The attributable f[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
STUDY OBJECTIVE To estimate the number of deaths attributable to current alcohol consumption levels in England and Wales by age and sex. DESIGN Epidemiological approach using published relative risks and population data. SETTING England and Wa[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: We examine major causes of death amongst persons in contact with drug-treatment services across Scotland during April 1996-March 2006, hereafter Scottish Drug Misuse Database (SDMD) cohort. METHODS: Drug-treatment records were link[...]Rapport
This Selected issue focuses on mortality among drug users due to all causes, of which drug-induced deaths (overdoses) is only a component, albeit the one most well-documented. The publication begins with an introduction to mortality cohort studi[...]Article : Périodique
Data from the 1997 to 2004 National Health Interview Survey Sample Adult questionnaires were linked to the National Death Index (N = 242,397) to examine mortality risks associated with average and episodic heavy drinking. Cox proportional hazard[...]Article : Périodique
A total of 852 participants attending 11 centers for addiction treatment in north Italy following problems due to cocaine abuse between 1989 and 2013 were recruited. Two typologies were created: cocaine users (never heroin) (CU) and heroin and c[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this study was to examine heroin mortality trends and changes in causes of death, across time and age, in a cohort of the heroin population of treated. 5899 subjects attending twelve centers for addiction treatment (SERT) in north Ita[...]Article : Périodique
K. SHIELD ; C. PARADIS ; P. BUTT ; T. NAIMI ; A. SHERK ; M. ASBRIDGE ; D. MYRAN ; T. STOCKWELL ; S. WELLS ; N. POOLE ; J. HEATLEY ; E. HOBIN ; K. THOMPSON ; M. YOUNG |BACKGROUND: Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines (LRDGs) aim to reduce the harms caused by alcohol. However, considerable discrepancies exist in the 'low-risk' thresholds employed by different countries. ARGUMENT/ANALYSIS: Drawing upon Canada'[...]Thèse, mémoire
A. DIGUET, Auteur ; R. CLEMENT, Directeur de thèse | 2014L'obstacle médico-légal est le signal médical qui permet d'alerter le système judiciaire dans le cadre d'un décès paraissant trouver sa source dans un délit ou une infraction. Malgré des recommandations précises émises par le Conseil de l'Ordre[...]Périodique
H. DIMICH-WARD ; R. P. GALLAGHER ; SPINELLI J. J. ; THRELFALL W. J. ; P. R. BAND | 1988ENGLISH : Mortality risks among bartenders, waiters and waitresses were examined through a proportional mortality ratio (PMR) analysis of British Columbia death registrations from 1950 through 1978. Amongst male bartenders and waiters the pred[...]Article : Périodique
S. LARNEY ; N. GISEV ; M. FARRELL ; T. A. DOBBINS ; L. BURNS ; A. GIBSON ; J. KIMBER ; L. DEGENHARDT |Objectives: To describe deaths in prison among opioid-dependent people, and examine associations between receipt of opioid substitution therapy (OST) and risk of death in prison. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Adult prisons in Ne[...]Article : Périodique
Cocaine is one of the most widely abused substances in the United States, in part due to the availability of its inexpensive alkaloidal free-base form, "crack". A variety of medical complications, including sudden death, are known to occur in th[...]