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Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Research based on individual-level data suggests that the same amount of alcohol yields more harm in low-socioeconomic status (SES) groups than in high-SES groups. Little is known whether the effect of changes in populatio[...]Périodique
E. SINGLE ; J. REHM ; L. ROBSON ; VAN TRUONG M. | 2000ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: In 1996 the number of deaths and admissions to hospital in Canada that could be attributed to the use of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs were estimated from 1992 data. In this paper we update these estimates to the yea[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: The feasibility of intervention in heroin overdose is of clinical importance. The presence of 6-monoacetyl morphine (6MAM) in the blood is suggestive of survival times of less than 20-30 minutes following heroin administrati[...]Article : Périodique
Scotland has a new database on drugs-related deaths (DRDs). We review the prior toxicology and demography of Scotland's DRDs in 2000-2007. Each DRD was cross-classified by the presence/absence of heroin (H); methadone (M); diazepam (D); and alco[...]Article : Périodique
L. DWYER-LINDGREN ; A. BERTOZZI-VILLA ; R. W. STUBBS ; C. MOROZOFF ; S. SHIRUDE ; J. UNUTZER ; M. NAGHAVI ; A. H. MOKDAD ; C. J. L. MURRAY |Importance: Substance use disorders, including alcohol use disorders and drug use disorders, and intentional injuries, including self-harm and interpersonal violence, are important causes of early death and disability in the United States. Obje[...]Article : Périodique
Key Points: Question: Are there sex-based differences in the contemporary burden and trends of alcohol-related mortality in the US? Findings: In this cross-sectional study of 605 948 alcohol-attributed deaths, male individuals had a significan[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Several indicators suggest that the extent and trends of alcohol-related mortality differ between East and West Germany. Regional drinking patterns and differences in health-care systems are assumed to affect the risk of dyi[...]Rapport
S. LYONS ; E. LYNN ; S. WALSH ; J. LONG | Dublin : Health Research Board (HRB) | HRB Trends Series, ISSN 2009-0250 | 2008The data presented in this paper describe trends in drug-related deaths in Ireland between 1998 and 2005. The data used for this analysis were obtained from the National Drug-Related Deaths Index (NDRDI) which is maintained by the Alcohol and Dr[...]Article : Périodique
T. M. LYNN ; E. LYNN ; E. KEENAN ; S. LYONS |OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to provide trend analysis on all deaths among drug users who injected at or around the time of their death in Ireland between 1998 and 2014. METHOD: A review of the data recorded by the National Drug-Rel[...]Article : Périodique
A. ROXBURGH ; B. SAM ; P. KRIIKKU ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. CASTANERA ; M. DIAS ; I. GIRAUDON |AIMS: To determine trends in 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-related death rates across Australia, Finland, Portugal and Turkey and to analyse the toxicology and causes of death across countries. DESIGN: Analysis of MDMA-related deaths[...]Article : Périodique
M. S. SHIELS ; P. CHERNYAVSKIY ; W. F. ANDERSON ; A. F. BEST ; E. A. HAOZOUS ; P. HARTGE ; P. S. ROSENBERG ; D. THOMAS ; N. D. FREEDMAN ; A. B. DE GONZALEZ |Background: Reduction of premature mortality is a UN Sustainable Development Goal. Unlike other high-income countries, age-adjusted mortality in the USA plateaued in 2010 and increased slightly in 2015, possibly because of rising premature morta[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Drug overdoses have contributed to considerable years of life lost. However, focusing solely on drug overdoses, whereby drug poisoning defines the underlying cause of death, obscures the wider burden of the drug mortality crisis. We [...]Article : Périodique
Background: In 2010, the prevalence of tobacco use in France was 33% and reached 39% in the population aged 18-44. The purpose of this article is to describe the trends in tobacco-attributable mortality in France between 1980 and 2010. Methods:[...]Article : Périodique
Deaths involving prescription and illicit opioids are on the rise, which is an issue of increasing concern to health care professionals, policymakers, and the public. However, because medical examiners, coroners, and other practitioners do not u[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; W. HALL ; M. WARNER-SMITH | 2006ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Injecting drug use (IDU) and associated mortality appear to be increasing in many parts of the world. IDU is an important factor in HIV transmission. In estimating AIDS mortality attributable to IDU, it is important to ta[...]