Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (331)
Périodique
ENGLISH : During the 1990s, the drug problem in Sweden stabilized in spite of a heroin wave on the European continent and in the United Kingdom. The preconditions for this control policy are discussed, as are the advantages of the Swedish drug[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To compare and discuss public opinions on alcohol and alcohol policies in Sweden. Data & Methods: Population survey, sent out by post to 3000 adult Swedes, 18-69 years of age, on two occasions, 1995 and 2003. Focus on attitudes towards al[...]Article : Périodique
Parmi les tabacs en poudre humide à sucer, le Snus suédois est très pauvre en nitrosamines. Beaucoup de Scandinaves abandonnent la cigarette pour l'utiliser. On n'a pas démontré qu'il soit une porte d'entrée vers "la fume", ni qu'il augmente la [...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de tabac est l'une des principales causes évitables de mortalité : l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) estime actuellement à 4,9 millions le nombre de décès annuels dus au tabac, ce chiffre étant appelé à augmenter dans les[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of an Internet-based screening and brief intervention (SBI) site for problematic alcohol and drug use among illicit drug users. Method: Individuals searching for information about[...]Rapport
Use of the internet has changed drug dealing over the past decade. While there is a growing understanding of the role of darknet drug markets, little is known about how drug dealing works on public online services such as social media. This stud[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: Alcohol use is one of the seven domains covered by the addiction severity index (ASI), but this does not include any assessment of severity of dependence. Aim: To study the relation between alcohol-dependence severity and[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Article : Périodique
We describe the mortality currently attributable to smoking in the European Union (EU), and the change that would result if all EU countries had the smoking prevalence of Sweden. Almost 500,000 smoking-attributable deaths occur annually among me[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
J. LANDBERG ; T. HEMMINGSSON ; L. SYDEN ; M. RAMSTEDT |INTRODUCTION: This study investigates how alcohol use contributes to the social gradient in sickness absence. Other factors assessed include lifestyle factors (smoking, physical activity and body mass index), physical and psychosocial working co[...]Article : Périodique
SKARBERG K. ; F. NYBERG ; ENGSTROM I. |BACKGROUND: The inappropriate use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) was originally a problem among athletes but AAS are now often used in nonsport situations and by patients attending regular addiction clinics. The aim of this study was to i[...]Périodique
Rapport
LEVITT R. ; NASON E. ; HALLSWORTH M. | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Technical Reports | 2006This report, prepared for the UK House of Commons Select Committee on Science and Technology, presents the results of four case studies examining the evidence base for the classification of illegal drugs in the context of the Misuse of Drugs Act[...]Périodique
T. GOLDBERG | 2004ENGLISH : In order to understand any drug policy one must take into consideration its various components: assumptions about human nature, cultural and political traditions, the activities of different interest groups, theoretical framework, an[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND - Synthetic cannabinoids in smoking mixtures (such as Spice) or as raw powder are sold for recreational use as an alternative to herbal cannabis (hashish and marijuana). Although clinical case studies have documented an array of side [...]Périodique
M. STENBACKA ; A. LEIFMAN ; A. ROMELSJO | 1998FRANÇAIS : Cette étude examine l'impact du traitement à la méthadone sur les hospitalisations et la mortalité chez 331 patients traités à la méthadone, comparés à 1483 opiomanes ne suivant pas de traitement. Chez les patients "méthadone" la mor[...]Périodique
M. STENBACKA ; A. LEIFMAN ; A. ROMELSJO | 2003ENGLISH : This study investigates criminality among 331 opiate abusers admitted to Stockholm's methadone maintenance programme (SMMP) between 1988 and 1992, and a comparison group of 1483 untreated opiate abusers. Information on arrests, crimi[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The purpose of the study is partly to compare the possibility of adolescents purchasing tobacco before and after the introduction of the minimum age law of 18 years, respectively, and partly to examine the factors that characterize the sit[...]Article : Périodique
P. LARM ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. SVENSSON ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. RANINEN |INTRODUCTIONS AND AIMS: The proportion of adolescents who do not drink alcohol has increased during the last decade in many European countries, the USA and Australia. Few studies have addressed why this positive trend has occurred. The aim of th[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In recent years the recreational use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has increased. NPS are considered a threat to public health and the main response to this threat is to make the selling and buying of these substances illegal.[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Research based on individual-level data suggests that the same amount of alcohol yields more harm in low-socioeconomic status (SES) groups than in high-SES groups. Little is known whether the effect of changes in populatio[...]Rapport
The report first discusses the nexus between drug trafficking and firearms trafficking in the European Union, focusing on the strong linkages between both phenomena. When looking at the use of drug-related gun violence, we provide a more in-dept[...]Périodique
SKRETTING A. | 2006Instituting public injection facilities has prompted heated debate in Denmark since 1996 and in Norway since 1999. In Finland and Sweden establishing injection rooms remains a "non-issue". The article seeks to explain how and why the Nordic coun[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Örebro prevention programme (ÖPP), an alcohol misuse prevention programme that aims to reduce youth drinking by changing parental behaviour. Design: Cluster-randomized trial, with schoo[...]Article : Périodique
This article explores the relationship between affective associations with alcohol and binge drinking. Prior research on the proximal determinants of alcohol consumption has typically focused on cognitive factors such as outcome expectancies, le[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of alcoholism, alcohol consumption amount, and alcohol consumption pattern on mortality in a general population sample. Method: This study used a 1970 prospective population sample[...]Périodique
R. ROOM | 1999FRANÇAIS : La Commission sur les Stupéfiants, un organe politique des Nations Unies, se réunie chaque année à Vienne. Les déclarations de différents pays, issues des discussions générales de la Commission en 1994 et 1995, sont étudiées dans ce[...]Périodique
M. STENBACKA | 2000FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : étudier l'importance des aptitudes personnelles et des facteurs de risque à l'âge de 18 ans pour futur usage de drogues. Les facteurs de risque comportementaux, environnementaux et familiaux ont été étudiés. Etude et part[...]Congrès
O. BLIX | 1996FRANÇAIS : L'auteur présente un bref historique de l'usage de drogue en Suède et en Norvège, ainsi que les politiques de lutte contre la toxicomanie menées dans ces deux pays. Le nombre de toxicomanes héroïnomanes est estimé à 5000 en Suède et [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS - The purpose of the study is to describe and analyse how cannabis is constructed in Swedish print media and if this has changed over time. Sweden is known for its prohibitionist cannabis policy, but this approach seems increasingly challen[...]Périodique
J. YATES | 1996FRANÇAIS : La Suède possède la législation en matière de drogues la plus répressive de l'Union Européenne et s'est attachée, depuis son entrée dans l'Union en 1995, à encourager l'adoption de lois similaires par le reste des états membres. La S[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. PLANT ; M. L. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; G. GMEL ; S. KUNTSCHE |A considerable amount of survey information was available from general population surveys carried out in six countries between 2000 and 2005. These studies were conducted under the auspices of Gender, Alcohol and Culture: An International Study [...]Périodique
H. JENNER ; V. SEGRAEUS | 2005ENGLISH : This article addresses the issue of how documentation can become a regular and competence-raising activity in treatment settings. A documentation system in Sweden (the DOC system) is used as an illustrative example. Two propositions [...]Livre
T. BOEKHOUT VAN SOLINGE | Amsterdam : CEDRO (Centre for Drug Research University of Amsterdam) | 1997Le système suédois de contrôle des drogues a été cité en exemple ces dernières années comme apportant une réponse efficace pour la population, qui lui a d'ailleurs apporté un fort soutien. Sur la scène politique internationale, la Suède proclame[...]Article : Périodique
Sweden has a unique history when it comes to drug policy. It was one of the first countries in Western Europe to be afflicted by the modern drug epidemic. Initially Sweden dealt with the problem in a permissive manner, which included a period [...]Périodique
T. GOLDBERG | 1997FRANÇAIS : En Suède, le modèle suédois est considéré comme la politique en matière de narcotiques la plus couronnée de succès au monde. Dans cet article, les arguments en faveur de ce modèle sont examinés de façon critique. Le nombre de toxicom[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: Local communities are increasingly targeted for alcohol and drug prevention campaigns. This study describes some of the key findings from the Swedish six-community alcohol and drug prevention trial (2003-2007) and lessons [...]Article : Périodique
Background: The increasing number of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) constitutes a challenge for public health agencies and researchers worldwide. Scientific studies about NPS and their users are limited and there is a need to explore the ge[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les attentes positives vis-à-vis de l'alcool sont souvent associées à la consommation de grandes quantités. Le comportement habituel en Suède se caractérise par une consommation excessive, particulièrement le week-end. Ce comporteme[...]Article : Périodique
A. PENNAY ; J. TORRONEN ; M. D. HEROLD ; L. FENTON ; S. MACLEAN ; G. CALUZZI ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; V. A. FRANK ; E. SAMUELSSON ; J. HOLMES |Introduction: Significant declines in drinking among young people have been recorded in many high-income countries over the past 20 years. This analysis explored the role of gender - which we interpret as socially constructed and relational - to[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The impact of tobacco control on European older adults has not been studied, despite evidence that smoking cessation at old age can bring significant life expectancy gains. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of tobacco contr[...]Document texte divers
Rapport
The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Drug Policy Reform launches the Report of its Inquiry into New Psychoactive Substances ('legal highs') on the 14th January 2013. The Inquiry began in 2011 and was initiated in response to the rapid developme[...]Périodique
J. LEHTO | 1994FRANÇAIS : L'auteur compare l'obligation de traitement dans les différentes législations en vigueur dans les pays nordiques, Danemark, Finlande, Norvège et Suède. Il cite le système paternaliste (c'est pour son bien) et à l'opposé, le traitemen[...]Périodique
L. GUNNE ; L. GRONBLADH ; L. OHLUND | 2002ENGLISH : From 1967 to 1990, the Swedish methadone maintenance programme treated 345 heroin addicts, using a two-phase treatment model described in this paper. The retention rates remained remarkably stable throughout these 23 years, when meas[...]Périodique
SANDELL R. ; U. BERTLING | 1996FRANÇAIS : Cette étude tente de comprendre si les réticences du toxicomane vis-à-vis d'un traitement (dans un sens très large) ont un lien avec les troubles psychiatriques ou de la personnalité. 1824 toxicomanes de Stockholm et des environs ont[...]Congrès
P. ALLEBECK | 1992Le cannabis est inclus dans les narcotiques et est donc soumis aux mêmes lois (peine sévère d'emprisonnement rarement appliquée complètement). On constate une diminution de la consommation chez les jeunes mais une augmentation chez les 25-39 ans[...]Périodique
M. ROSEN ; B. HAGLUND | 2006ENGLISH : Aim: To study the effects of age, period and cohorts on alcohol-related mortality trends in Sweden. Design: The study comprises an age-period-cohort analysis. Setting and participants: The analysis was based on all deaths in the Swed[...]Article : Périodique
GISKES K. ; A. E. KUNST ; J. BENACH ; C. BORRELL ; G. COSTA ; E. DAHL ; DALSTRA JA. ; B. FEDERICO ; HELMERT U. ; K. JUDGE ; E. LAHELMA ; K. MOUSSA ; P. OSTERGREN ; S. PLATT ; PRATTALA R. ; N.K. RASMUSSEN ; J. P. MACKENBACH |OBJECTIVE: To examine whether trends in smoking behaviour in Western Europe between 1985 and 2000 differed by education group. DESIGN: Data of smoking behaviour and education level were obtained from national cross sectional surveys conducted be[...]Rapport
Périodique
K. JOHANSSON ; I. AKERLIND ; P. BENDTSEN | 2005ENGLISH : To improve alcohol prevention in primacy health care, ii has been suggested that primary care nurses are an under-utilised resource. The aim of this study was to identify under what circumstances primary care nurses in Sweden are wil[...]Périodique
*** | 1997FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette étude est de déterminer les causes du décès de 258 toxicomanes, ayant fait parti d'un suivi longitudinal de 1630 toxicomanes traités en hôpitaux à Stockholm. En analysant les dossiers hospitaliers et les dossiers d'au[...]Périodique
K. SUNDQUIST ; G. FRANK | 2004FRANÇAIS : Du 31 décembre 1996 au 31 décembre 1999, les taux d'admission à lhôpital pour abus de drogues ou d'alcool ont été établis à partir des dossiers de sorties des patients hospitalisés et la densité et les caractéristiques de la populati[...]Article : Périodique
A. FUGELSTAD ; J. AHLNER ; L. BRANDT ; G. CEDER ; S. EKSBORG ; J. RAJS ; O. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Les dossiers de médecine légale de 192 usagers d'héroïne, signalés comme présentant dans le sang de la morphine ou de la 6-MAM, ont été étudiés. La codéine a été détectée chez 96% des sujets. Dans la plupart des cas une polyconsomma[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Statistiques sur les faux dans la prescription médicale en Suède de 1982 à 1986 ; possibilité d'utilisation pour une évaluation épidémiologique. ENGLISH: Data on forged prescriptions in Sweden in 1982–1986 were studied as an ind[...]Périodique
JANSSON I. ; M. HESSE ; M. FRIDELL | 2008ENGLISH : Background: Few studies have compared self-reported criminal behaviour with high-quality databases of criminal offences and judicial sanctions. Self-reported problems from drug abusers are generally believed to be valid. We assessed [...]Article : Périodique
A. ROMELSJO ; B. ENGDAHL ; M. STENBACKA ; A. FUGELSTAD ; I. DAVSTAD ; A. LEIFMAN ; I. THIBLIN |AIMS: To analyse whether changes in maintenance treatment of opiate-dependent subjects in Sweden were related to changes in opiate-related mortality and inpatient care from 1998 to 2006. DESIGN: We collected data from surveys of methadone mainte[...]Rapport
Sweden is well-known for its commitment to a vision of "the drug-free society". In recent years, Sweden's drug policies have been the focus of considerable attention and debate, which may be seen in the context of both the ten year United Nation[...]Périodique
M. RAMSTEDT | 2006ENGLISH : Aim: To estimate drug policy expenditures in Sweden for 2002. Data and method: The various governmental agencies with drug policy responsibilities were identified and then requested to provide information on their actual spending on [...]Périodique
P. REUTER | 2006FRANÇAIS : L'étude tente d'établir une méthode pour l'estimation des dépenses dans différents pays afin de les comparer. L'examen des budgets des Etats-Unis et du Royaume-Uni a permis de dégager un schéma conceptuel d'estimation des budgets co[...]Article : Périodique
C. SUNDSTROM ; N. EEK ; M. KRAEPELIEN ; V. KALDO ; A. H. BERMAN |INTRODUCTION: Internet interventions for alcohol problems are effective, but not all participants are helped. Further, the importance of adherence has often been neglected in research on internet interventions for alcohol problems. Prediction an[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This study examines whether authoritative parenting style (characterized by warmth and strictness) is more protective against adolescent substances use than authoritarian (strictness but not warmth), indulgent (warmth but not strictn[...]Périodique
P. LALANDER | 2002ENGLISH : Through interviews and observations the researcher investigates the links between a "real" heroin-based subculture in the Swedish town Norrköping and the simulated subcultures in different films. Drawing on Goffman's theories of ever[...]Article : Périodique
J. TORRONEN ; F. ROUMELIOTIS ; E. SAMUELSSON ; L. KRAUS ; R. ROOM |Recent surveys have found a strong decrease in alcohol consumption among young people and this trend has been identified in European countries, Australia and North America. Previous research suggests that the decline in alcohol consumption may b[...]Périodique
W. HECKMANN | 1998FRANÇAIS : Au cours d'un voyage d'étude, l'auteur analyse la politique de lutte contre la drogue en Suède. Le pays compte entre 160 à 230 toxicomanes pour 100 000 habitants, la consommation d'amphétamines par voie intraveineuse y est particuliè[...]