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Article : Périodique
A. ROXBURGH ; B. SAM ; P. KRIIKKU ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. CASTANERA ; M. DIAS ; I. GIRAUDON |AIMS: To determine trends in 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-related death rates across Australia, Finland, Portugal and Turkey and to analyse the toxicology and causes of death across countries. DESIGN: Analysis of MDMA-related deaths[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: In 2000, the Portuguese minority socialist government decriminalized the possession and consumption of drugs. This law made Portugal unique in having a formal system that directs the person using drugs to a panel under the purview [...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; C. PROBST ; C. KILIAN ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; T. KARLSSON ; J. REHM |INTRODUCTION: Unrecorded alcohol, that is, alcohol not reflected in official statistics of the country where it is consumed, contributes markedly to overall consumption of alcohol. However, empirical data on unrecorded alcohol consumption are sc[...]Article : Périodique
In 2001, Portugal decriminalized the acquisition, possession, and use of small quantities of all psychoactive drugs. The significance of this legislation has been misunderstood. Decriminalization did not trigger dramatic changes in drug-related [...]Rapport
Groupe Pompidou ; R. MUSCAT ; D. VAN DE MHEEN ; C. BARENDREGT | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | 2010FRANÇAIS : Cette publication prolonge la réflexion menée dans un titre précédent, "D'une politique sur les drogues illicites à une politique sur les substances psychoactives" (2009), qui analysait la manière dont certains pays européens formule[...]Périodique
J. BASTOS | 2005FRANÇAIS : Considérant que la psychologie apporte une contribution fondamentale pour la prévention du VIH/SIDA dans la population toxicodépendante, dans ce travail lauteur situe historiquement lapparition du VIH/SIDA et explique linteraction en[...]Chapitre
R. COLSON, Auteur ; H. BERGERON, Auteur ; D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR, Éditeur scientifique ; K. TINASTI, Éditeur scientifique | Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA : Edward Elgar Publishing | 2020[...] This chapter provides an overview of the drug issue and of the governance structure of drug policies in Europe. First, we review the latest available figures on the prevalence of illicit drug use and the state of national markets which sho[...]Article : Périodique
The issue of decriminalizing illicit drugs is hotly debated, but is rarely subject to evidence-based analysis. This paper examines the case of Portugal, a nation that decriminalized the use and possession of all illicit drugs on 1 July 2001. Dra[...]Chapitre
R. L. PACULA ; R. J. MACCOUN ; P. REUTER ; J. CHRIQUI ; B. KILMER ; K. HARRIS ; L. PAOLI ; C. SCHAFER | Bingley [UK] : Emerald Group | Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Research | 2005Although frequently discussed as a singular policy, there is tremendous variation in the laws and regulations surrounding so-called decriminalization policies adopted by Werstern countries, with many jurisdictions adopting depenalization policie[...]Article : Périodique
K. SKLIAMIS ; A. BENSCHOP ; N. LIEBREGTS ; D. J. KORF |This article examines to what extent and how cannabis users in different countries, with different cannabis legislation and policies practice normalization and self-regulation of cannabis use in everyday life. Data were collected in a survey amo[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This study examines whether authoritative parenting style (characterized by warmth and strictness) is more protective against adolescent substances use than authoritarian (strictness but not warmth), indulgent (warmth but not strictn[...]Article : Périodique
A. BENSCHOP ; R. URBAN ; M. KAPITANY-FOVENY ; M. C. VAN HOUT ; K. DABROWSKA ; K. FELVINCZI ; E. HEARNE ; S. HENRIQUES ; Z. KALO ; G. KAMPHAUSEN ; J. P. SILVA ; L. WIECZOREK ; B. WERSE ; M. BUJALSKI ; D. KORF ; Z. DEMETROVICS |INTRODUCTION: New psychoactive substances (NPS) pose a public health threat. Many studies have tried to identify the reasons of NPS use; however, none of them have so far used any standardised measures. The aim of this study was (i) to develop a[...]Rapport
P. STOCCO ; J. J. LLOPIS LLACER ; DEFAZIO L. ; A. CALAFAT ; F. MENDES | Palma de Mallorca : IREFREA | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage rassemble les contributions de nombreux cliniciens et chercheurs européens investis dans le programme de recherche de l'IREFREA (soutenu financièrement par la Commission Européenne). C'est un fait tristement connu, l'his[...]Article : Périodique
The evidence from abroad, especially Portugal, suggests that scaling back on criminalising drug users in the UK could be a smart move, says Jessica Magson.