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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (212)
Périodique
STEENTOFT A. ; TEIGE B. ; P. HOLMGREN ; VUORI E. ; KRISTINSSON J. ; A. C. HANSEN ; G. CEDER ; WETHE G. ; ROLLMANN D. | 2006ENGLISH : The present study from 2002 includes medicolegally examined fatal poisonings among drug addicts in the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. A common definition "drug addict" is applied by the participa[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cannabis markets are often described as less violent than other drug markets. Domestic cannabis cultivation markets seem to be especially non-violent. However, few studies have investigated why this might be. Methods: Two and half [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Ecstasy pills with MDMA as the main ingredient were introduced in many European countries in the 1980s, and were often linked to the rave and club scenes. However, use gradually levelled off, in part as a response to increased concer[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Background: In the early 2000s, online vendors began selling an array of so-called "legal highs" - apparently organic produce made from exotic herbs. Simultaneously, members of online drug discussion forums began to debate the alleged effects of[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In 2018 the Norwegian government appointed a committee to prepare the implementation of a drug decriminalization reform. The overall goal of the committee was to propose a model where responsibility for society's response to the use [...]Article : Périodique
An epidemiological study was performed on a representative sample of the Norwegian youth population (12-18 years; n=3237; response rate 45.2%). The proportion that never gambled was 17.6% and a majority (57.5%) gambled seldom, whereas 24.9% gamb[...]Livre
M. EGERER, Éditeur scientifique ; V. MARIONNEAU, Éditeur scientifique ; J. NIKKINEN, Éditeur scientifique | Cham [Switzerland] : Palgrave Macmillan | Work and welfare in Europe, ISSN 2947-4124 | 2018This edited book draws on a cross-cultural and historical lens to theoretically and practically analyse gambling regulations and the use of gambling revenue. It takes on a broad spectrum of perspectives, from the origin of the money, to the regu[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Prior studies on the impact of problem gambling in the family mainly include help-seeking populations with small numbers of participants. The objective of the present stratified probability sample study was to explore the epidemiolog[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. H. BERGMARK ; L. CSEMY ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; Z. ELEKES ; G. GMEL ; F. KERR-CORREA ; R. KNIBBE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. MONTEIRO ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; S. NORDLUND ; I. OBOT ; M. PLANT ; G. RAHAV ; M. ROMERO MENDOZA | Berlin : Institut for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology | 2005Research objectives : The specific research objectives of the present concerted action "Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems" have been (1) to compare within countries men's and women's drinking patterns and drinking contexts; to compare across [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims. To examine gender differences in syringe exchange program (SEP) use, particularly frequent SEP use, within and across survey years. Design. Three consecutive, anonymous cross-sectional surveys. Setting. The SEP in Oslo, Norway.[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2003ENGLISH : Objective: Gender differences in the prevalence of Axis I and II disorders in poly-substance abusers and pure alcoholics and between these two groups are explored. Method: A consecutive sample (n = 260) of in- and out-patients from t[...]Document multimédia
FRANÇAIS : L'OEDT vient d'ajouter sur son site une section présentant une vue d'ensemble des pratiques de réduction des méfaits pour 30 pays européens. Pour chacun des pays, on peut trouver : • une description du contexte national ; • une de[...]Rapport
Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; E. BIØRN | 2003ENGLISH : Estimation models of drug demand should encompass the aspect of addiction. Here, we consider two static panel data regression models and two cross-section models with lags or leads in drug consumption as additional regressors. Heroin[...]Article : Périodique
A. BUKTEN ; M. R. STAVSETH ; S. SKURTVEIT ; A. TVERDAL ; J. STRANG ; T. CLAUSEN |Background and Aims: The time post-release from prison involves elevated mortality, especially overdose deaths. Variations in overdose mortality both by time since release from prison and time of release has not been investigated sufficiently. O[...]Article : Périodique
K. HANOA ; O. R. BILGREI ; K. BUVIK ; L. GJERSING |Injecting drug use is one of the leading risk factors for infections and drug-related deaths. Despite these risks, many people who inject drugs (PWID) continue to inject despite access to alternative intake methods. In this study, we explore thi[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The rate of alcohol and drug dependency is high among homeless persons in Norway as well as in other Western societies. National homeless surveys also show a certain correlation between discharge from institutions and homelessness. H[...]NouveautéCongrès
B. BAKLIEN ; DOHLIE E. | 1988Cet article débat du type de savoir et d'attitudes transmis par les manuels scolaires du secondaire. Il s'intéresse particulièrement aux modèles utilisés pour expliquer la toxicomanie et les conséquences sur la prévention en milieu scolaire.Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Even though nightlife studies with potentially intoxicated participants provide the much needed information on drug use, they face additional methodological challenges. This study aimed to explore the utility of such s[...]Rapport
International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety ; J. M. WALSH ; A. VERSTRAETE ; A. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; C. MERCIER-GUYON ; P. KINTZ ; J. OLIVER ; M. MOELLER ; R. COMPTON ; B. SWEEDLER ; J. POTTER ; J. J. DE GIER | ICADTS | 2000This report attempts to summarize global activities on the subject of "Illicit Drugs and Driving". The goal of the working group was to identify what is known about the scope of the problem, to provide a discussion of the current status of polit[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Diversion of opioid substitution drugs (OSD) is of public concern. This study examined the prevalence, frequency, and predictors of illicit OSD use in a group of injecting drug users (IDUs) and assessed if such use was assoc[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2006BACKGROUND: Most help-seeking substance abusers have comorbid psychiatric disorders. The importance of such disorders for the long-term course of substance abuse is, however, still unclear. The aim of this paper is to describe six-year outcomes [...]Article : Périodique
V. VINDENES ; D. JORDBRU ; A. B. KNAPSKOG ; E. KVAN ; G. MATHISRUD ; L. SLORDAL ; J. MORLAND |Aims: When non-alcohol drugs are detected in blood samples from apprehended drivers in Norway, individualised expert opinions are required to evaluate degree of impairment. For alcohol, legislative limits have been in use since 1936. To harmoniz[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. FOUNTAIN ; G. BURKHART ; L. MONTANARI | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2017This report provides an overview of the various types of brief interventions (BIs) currently used in European countries in the field of substance use, particularly illicit drugs. Targeted at policymakers and practitioners alike, it covers more t[...]Article : Périodique
V. SEGRAEUS ; E. BROEKAERT ; D. OBERG ; B. SALLMEN ; V. SOYEZ ; HAACK M. J. ; J. WILSON |ENGLISH : This paper describes experiences of implementing different standardized assessment tools for research and treatment needs in 29 residential treatment centres in nine countries in Europe, within the IPTRP (Improving Psychiatric Treatm[...]Congrès
C. KAPLAN ; CEWG, Organisateur de réunion ; E. BROEKAERT ; Improving psychiatric treatment in residential programs for emerging dependency groups: approach and epidemiologic findings in Europe (14-17 Dec. 1999; Los Angeles) ; O. FRANK ; REICHMANN S. | Bethesda, MD : NIDA | 2000FRANÇAIS : Le plan détude est un essai quasi-expérimental, multicentrique, international, mené à plusieurs niveaux et impliquant des patients admis consécutivement (N=1.031), inclus dans 31 programmes résidentiels dans 10 pays européens. Un exa[...]Périodique
S. SKURTVEIT ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; M. GRUNG ; J. MORLAND | 2002ENGLISH : Most studies in the field of impaired driving have focused on the hazards imposed on society by the impaired drivers, whereas little attention has been paid to the future outcome of the drivers. The aim of the study was to identify m[...]Livre
Treize courts chapitres composent cet ouvrage, trois grands aspects ressortissent de sa construction : - La première partie examine cet étrange fait qui consiste à remarquer que des pays grosso modo identiques en terme de structures économiques[...]Article : Périodique
Many people who inject drugs (PWID) inject when they are alone which increases the risk for drug-related mortality, and the majority of overdose-related deaths occur among solitary users in residential environments. Drawing on qualitative data f[...]Rapport
Sénat | Paris : Sénat | Les documents de travail du Sénat - Série législation comparée, ISSN 1263-1760 | 2005La loi 91-32 du 10 janvier 1991, dite loi Évin, pose à l'article 16 le principe de l'interdiction de fumer dans tous les locaux à usage collectif. Le décret 92-478 du 29 mai 1992, qui détermine les conditions d'application de l'interdiction de f[...]Congrès
Article : Périodique
The use of the Internet has increased considerably during the last few years, and there are also some clinical observations that some people 'get hooked', and develop an Internet addiction. An epidemiological study was performed in a representat[...]Congrès
Groupe Pompidou ; E. HAKERUD ; NEVERMO K. ; V. CORREIA CHITAS ; ENBOM G. | 1994Plusieurs expériences d'intervention précoce auprès de jeunes de 14 à 20 ans sont présentées. L'idée commune est la démarche vers les jeunes. A Oslo, la resocialisation d'un gang de quartier semble être un succès, après 10 ans de présence des éq[...]Périodique
I. ROSSOW ; GROHOLT B. ; L. WICHSTROM | 2005FRANÇAIS : Deux enquêtes transversales en milieu scolaire, utilisant les mêmes procédures et les mêmes mesures, ont été réalisées à 10 ans dintervalle (1992 et 2002) auprès de respectivement 11 000 et 12 000 étudiants norvégiens âgés de 19 ans.[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Diverse approaches to treatment research in Norway have hampered comparative studies. The European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI) was chosen as the main instrument in the first comprehensive study of drug abusers undergoing trea[...]Article : Périodique
In qualitative interviews with 100 cannabis users in Norway, three discursive repertoires were particularly frequent. The first emphasized how users were ‘normal’ with statements, such as ‘everyone smokes cannabis’ or ‘cannabis users are not dif[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: What are the implications of drinking with parents (DWP) on adolescents' drinking behavior? We expanded the meagre body of research on this controversial issue by assessing the association between the frequency of DWP and adoles[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Opioid substitution treatment (OST) is recognised as an effective treatment for opioid dependence. Still, a subgroup of OST users continues to inject drugs. This study examines health risks and criminal activity in a population of ne[...]Article : Périodique
Research literature on alcohol and work mainly focuses on the negative consequences for the workplace and colleagues. Nevertheless, drinking alcohol after work is a common activity among co-workers. By studying work-related drinking as rituals, [...]Congrès
F. NAVARRO ; Service Interuniversitaire de Médecine Préventive et de Promotion de la Santé de Toulouse, Université de Toulouse 1, Sciences Sociales, Organisateur de réunion ; E. GODEAU ; Les jeunes et l'alcool en Europe (2-3 décembre 1999) ; VIALAS C. | Toulouse : Editions Universitaires du Sud | 2000FRANÇAIS : La lutte contre la consommation excessive d'alcool demeure en France un axe majeur de la politique sanitaire : elle a été retenue comme "objectif prioritaire" pour l'an 2000 par le HCSP (Haut Comité de la Santé Publique). Convaincus[...]Livre
On constate depuis une vingtaine d'années, dans la majorité des pays européens, une mise en cause des politiques sociales préventives traditionnelles du fonctionnement de la justice des mineurs (dénommés Welfare) au profit d'une montée en puissa[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a timely, non-invasive, and cost-effective indicator of illicit drug consumption. It is increasingly used by international organizations as a proxy measure for estimates of drug pr[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Registries for drug deaths may include different persons and provide different characteristics of the deceased. The aim of this study was to establish whether a database of drug-induced deaths (Cause of Death Registry (CDR) using the[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Adolescent drinking and cannabis use in Norway declined in the 2000s, and we tested the assumption that psychosocial problems were more strongly related to substance use when the prevalence was quite low (2012/2013) than w[...]Article : Périodique
R. KARINEN ; S. S. TUV ; S. ROGDE ; M. D. PERES ; U. JOHANSEN ; J. FROST ; V. VINDENES ; A. M. L. OIESTAD |AH-7921 is a synthetic μ-opioid agonist, approximately equipotent with morphine. We report the death of two young individuals after ingestion of AH-7921 in combination with other psychoactive drugs. In the first case a young man died shortly af[...]Article : Périodique
Great variation in assessment across Norwegian addiction programs necessitated a solution for harmonization. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) Criteria Software is a computer-assisted structured interview and clinical decision su[...]Congrès
R. DIELEMAN ; Service Promotion Santé de l'UNMS et de l'asbl Drive Mut. en collaboration avec l'Institut Belge pour la Sécurité Routière, Organisateur de réunion ; O. GRENEZ ; H. CORNELY ; C. MERCIER-GUYON ; C. CHARLIER ; A. VERSTRAETE ; J. PEETERS ; A. HOFFMAN | 1999Ce document part du constat des tâches et des activités qu'un conducteur expérimenté doit connaître et savoir mettre en oeuvre dans les différentes situations de conduite automobile. Ce conducteur doit posséder des capacités indispensables pour [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Epidemiological measures such as the prevalence and incidence of hard drug use are important tools for evaluating drug situations and drug policies. Models for drug use trajectories illustrate how temporary and lasting cessation[...]Article : Périodique
J. MOUNTENEY ; M. STOOVE ; S. HAUGLAND |Within the drug trend monitoring arena, there is an increasing emphasis on the need for more timely identification and reporting of new patterns in drug consumption for policy-making purposes. However, there are documented problems with establis[...]Article : Périodique
L. BIJLSMA ; A. CELMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; N. SALGUEIRO-GONZALEZ ; L. BOU-ISERTE ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; M. J. REID ; M. J. DIAS ; A. LOPES ; J. MATIAS ; L. PASTOR-ALCANIZ ; J. RADONIC ; M. TURK SEKULIC ; T. SHINE ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; F. HERNANDEZ ; E. ZUCCATO |The consumption of psychoactive substances is considered a growing problem in many communities. Moreover, new psychoactive substances (NPS) designed as (legal) substitutes to traditional illicit drugs are relatively easily available to the publi[...]