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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (218)
Périodique
STEENTOFT A. ; TEIGE B. ; P. HOLMGREN ; VUORI E. ; KRISTINSSON J. ; A. C. HANSEN ; G. CEDER ; WETHE G. ; ROLLMANN D. | 2006ENGLISH : The present study from 2002 includes medicolegally examined fatal poisonings among drug addicts in the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. A common definition "drug addict" is applied by the participa[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cannabis markets are often described as less violent than other drug markets. Domestic cannabis cultivation markets seem to be especially non-violent. However, few studies have investigated why this might be. Methods: Two and half [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Ecstasy pills with MDMA as the main ingredient were introduced in many European countries in the 1980s, and were often linked to the rave and club scenes. However, use gradually levelled off, in part as a response to increased concer[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Background: In the early 2000s, online vendors began selling an array of so-called "legal highs" - apparently organic produce made from exotic herbs. Simultaneously, members of online drug discussion forums began to debate the alleged effects of[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In 2018 the Norwegian government appointed a committee to prepare the implementation of a drug decriminalization reform. The overall goal of the committee was to propose a model where responsibility for society's response to the use [...]Article : Périodique
An epidemiological study was performed on a representative sample of the Norwegian youth population (12-18 years; n=3237; response rate 45.2%). The proportion that never gambled was 17.6% and a majority (57.5%) gambled seldom, whereas 24.9% gamb[...]Livre
M. EGERER, Éditeur scientifique ; V. MARIONNEAU, Éditeur scientifique ; J. NIKKINEN, Éditeur scientifique | Cham [Switzerland] : Palgrave Macmillan | Work and welfare in Europe, ISSN 2947-4124 | 2018This edited book draws on a cross-cultural and historical lens to theoretically and practically analyse gambling regulations and the use of gambling revenue. It takes on a broad spectrum of perspectives, from the origin of the money, to the regu[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Prior studies on the impact of problem gambling in the family mainly include help-seeking populations with small numbers of participants. The objective of the present stratified probability sample study was to explore the epidemiolog[...]Rapport
K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. ALLAMANI ; F. BECK ; K. H. BERGMARK ; L. CSEMY ; I. EISENBACH-STANGL ; Z. ELEKES ; G. GMEL ; F. KERR-CORREA ; R. KNIBBE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. MONTEIRO ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; S. NORDLUND ; I. OBOT ; M. PLANT ; G. RAHAV ; M. ROMERO MENDOZA | Berlin : Institut for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology | 2005Research objectives : The specific research objectives of the present concerted action "Gender, Culture and Alcohol Problems" have been (1) to compare within countries men's and women's drinking patterns and drinking contexts; to compare across [...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims. To examine gender differences in syringe exchange program (SEP) use, particularly frequent SEP use, within and across survey years. Design. Three consecutive, anonymous cross-sectional surveys. Setting. The SEP in Oslo, Norway.[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2003ENGLISH : Objective: Gender differences in the prevalence of Axis I and II disorders in poly-substance abusers and pure alcoholics and between these two groups are explored. Method: A consecutive sample (n = 260) of in- and out-patients from t[...]Document multimédia
FRANÇAIS : L'OEDT vient d'ajouter sur son site une section présentant une vue d'ensemble des pratiques de réduction des méfaits pour 30 pays européens. Pour chacun des pays, on peut trouver : • une description du contexte national ; • une de[...]Rapport
Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; E. BIØRN | 2003ENGLISH : Estimation models of drug demand should encompass the aspect of addiction. Here, we consider two static panel data regression models and two cross-section models with lags or leads in drug consumption as additional regressors. Heroin[...]Article : Périodique
A. BUKTEN ; M. R. STAVSETH ; S. SKURTVEIT ; A. TVERDAL ; J. STRANG ; T. CLAUSEN |Background and Aims: The time post-release from prison involves elevated mortality, especially overdose deaths. Variations in overdose mortality both by time since release from prison and time of release has not been investigated sufficiently. O[...]Article : Périodique
K. HANOA ; O. R. BILGREI ; K. BUVIK ; L. GJERSING |Injecting drug use is one of the leading risk factors for infections and drug-related deaths. Despite these risks, many people who inject drugs (PWID) continue to inject despite access to alternative intake methods. In this study, we explore thi[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The rate of alcohol and drug dependency is high among homeless persons in Norway as well as in other Western societies. National homeless surveys also show a certain correlation between discharge from institutions and homelessness. H[...]NouveautéCongrès
B. BAKLIEN ; DOHLIE E. | 1988Cet article débat du type de savoir et d'attitudes transmis par les manuels scolaires du secondaire. Il s'intéresse particulièrement aux modèles utilisés pour expliquer la toxicomanie et les conséquences sur la prévention en milieu scolaire.Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Even though nightlife studies with potentially intoxicated participants provide the much needed information on drug use, they face additional methodological challenges. This study aimed to explore the utility of such s[...]Rapport
International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety ; J. M. WALSH ; A. VERSTRAETE ; A. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; C. MERCIER-GUYON ; P. KINTZ ; J. OLIVER ; M. MOELLER ; R. COMPTON ; B. SWEEDLER ; J. POTTER ; J. J. DE GIER | ICADTS | 2000This report attempts to summarize global activities on the subject of "Illicit Drugs and Driving". The goal of the working group was to identify what is known about the scope of the problem, to provide a discussion of the current status of polit[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Diversion of opioid substitution drugs (OSD) is of public concern. This study examined the prevalence, frequency, and predictors of illicit OSD use in a group of injecting drug users (IDUs) and assessed if such use was assoc[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2006BACKGROUND: Most help-seeking substance abusers have comorbid psychiatric disorders. The importance of such disorders for the long-term course of substance abuse is, however, still unclear. The aim of this paper is to describe six-year outcomes [...]Article : Périodique
V. VINDENES ; D. JORDBRU ; A. B. KNAPSKOG ; E. KVAN ; G. MATHISRUD ; L. SLORDAL ; J. MORLAND |Aims: When non-alcohol drugs are detected in blood samples from apprehended drivers in Norway, individualised expert opinions are required to evaluate degree of impairment. For alcohol, legislative limits have been in use since 1936. To harmoniz[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. FOUNTAIN ; G. BURKHART ; L. MONTANARI | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2017This report provides an overview of the various types of brief interventions (BIs) currently used in European countries in the field of substance use, particularly illicit drugs. Targeted at policymakers and practitioners alike, it covers more t[...]Article : Périodique
V. SEGRAEUS ; E. BROEKAERT ; D. OBERG ; B. SALLMEN ; V. SOYEZ ; HAACK M. J. ; J. WILSON |ENGLISH : This paper describes experiences of implementing different standardized assessment tools for research and treatment needs in 29 residential treatment centres in nine countries in Europe, within the IPTRP (Improving Psychiatric Treatm[...]Congrès
C. KAPLAN ; CEWG, Organisateur de réunion ; E. BROEKAERT ; Improving psychiatric treatment in residential programs for emerging dependency groups: approach and epidemiologic findings in Europe (14-17 Dec. 1999; Los Angeles) ; O. FRANK ; REICHMANN S. | Bethesda, MD : NIDA | 2000FRANÇAIS : Le plan détude est un essai quasi-expérimental, multicentrique, international, mené à plusieurs niveaux et impliquant des patients admis consécutivement (N=1.031), inclus dans 31 programmes résidentiels dans 10 pays européens. Un exa[...]Périodique
S. SKURTVEIT ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; M. GRUNG ; J. MORLAND | 2002ENGLISH : Most studies in the field of impaired driving have focused on the hazards imposed on society by the impaired drivers, whereas little attention has been paid to the future outcome of the drivers. The aim of the study was to identify m[...]Livre
Treize courts chapitres composent cet ouvrage, trois grands aspects ressortissent de sa construction : - La première partie examine cet étrange fait qui consiste à remarquer que des pays grosso modo identiques en terme de structures économiques[...]Article : Périodique
Many people who inject drugs (PWID) inject when they are alone which increases the risk for drug-related mortality, and the majority of overdose-related deaths occur among solitary users in residential environments. Drawing on qualitative data f[...]Rapport
Sénat | Paris : Sénat | Les documents de travail du Sénat - Série législation comparée, ISSN 1263-1760 | 2005La loi 91-32 du 10 janvier 1991, dite loi Évin, pose à l'article 16 le principe de l'interdiction de fumer dans tous les locaux à usage collectif. Le décret 92-478 du 29 mai 1992, qui détermine les conditions d'application de l'interdiction de f[...]Congrès
Article : Périodique
The use of the Internet has increased considerably during the last few years, and there are also some clinical observations that some people 'get hooked', and develop an Internet addiction. An epidemiological study was performed in a representat[...]Congrès
Groupe Pompidou ; E. HAKERUD ; NEVERMO K. ; V. CORREIA CHITAS ; ENBOM G. | 1994Plusieurs expériences d'intervention précoce auprès de jeunes de 14 à 20 ans sont présentées. L'idée commune est la démarche vers les jeunes. A Oslo, la resocialisation d'un gang de quartier semble être un succès, après 10 ans de présence des éq[...]Périodique
I. ROSSOW ; GROHOLT B. ; L. WICHSTROM | 2005FRANÇAIS : Deux enquêtes transversales en milieu scolaire, utilisant les mêmes procédures et les mêmes mesures, ont été réalisées à 10 ans dintervalle (1992 et 2002) auprès de respectivement 11 000 et 12 000 étudiants norvégiens âgés de 19 ans.[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Diverse approaches to treatment research in Norway have hampered comparative studies. The European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI) was chosen as the main instrument in the first comprehensive study of drug abusers undergoing trea[...]Article : Périodique
In qualitative interviews with 100 cannabis users in Norway, three discursive repertoires were particularly frequent. The first emphasized how users were ‘normal’ with statements, such as ‘everyone smokes cannabis’ or ‘cannabis users are not dif[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: What are the implications of drinking with parents (DWP) on adolescents' drinking behavior? We expanded the meagre body of research on this controversial issue by assessing the association between the frequency of DWP and adoles[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Opioid substitution treatment (OST) is recognised as an effective treatment for opioid dependence. Still, a subgroup of OST users continues to inject drugs. This study examines health risks and criminal activity in a population of ne[...]Article : Périodique
Research literature on alcohol and work mainly focuses on the negative consequences for the workplace and colleagues. Nevertheless, drinking alcohol after work is a common activity among co-workers. By studying work-related drinking as rituals, [...]Congrès
F. NAVARRO ; Service Interuniversitaire de Médecine Préventive et de Promotion de la Santé de Toulouse, Université de Toulouse 1, Sciences Sociales, Organisateur de réunion ; E. GODEAU ; Les jeunes et l'alcool en Europe (2-3 décembre 1999) ; VIALAS C. | Toulouse : Editions Universitaires du Sud | 2000FRANÇAIS : La lutte contre la consommation excessive d'alcool demeure en France un axe majeur de la politique sanitaire : elle a été retenue comme "objectif prioritaire" pour l'an 2000 par le HCSP (Haut Comité de la Santé Publique). Convaincus[...]Livre
On constate depuis une vingtaine d'années, dans la majorité des pays européens, une mise en cause des politiques sociales préventives traditionnelles du fonctionnement de la justice des mineurs (dénommés Welfare) au profit d'une montée en puissa[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a timely, non-invasive, and cost-effective indicator of illicit drug consumption. It is increasingly used by international organizations as a proxy measure for estimates of drug pr[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Registries for drug deaths may include different persons and provide different characteristics of the deceased. The aim of this study was to establish whether a database of drug-induced deaths (Cause of Death Registry (CDR) using the[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Adolescent drinking and cannabis use in Norway declined in the 2000s, and we tested the assumption that psychosocial problems were more strongly related to substance use when the prevalence was quite low (2012/2013) than w[...]Article : Périodique
R. KARINEN ; S. S. TUV ; S. ROGDE ; M. D. PERES ; U. JOHANSEN ; J. FROST ; V. VINDENES ; A. M. L. OIESTAD |AH-7921 is a synthetic μ-opioid agonist, approximately equipotent with morphine. We report the death of two young individuals after ingestion of AH-7921 in combination with other psychoactive drugs. In the first case a young man died shortly af[...]Article : Périodique
Great variation in assessment across Norwegian addiction programs necessitated a solution for harmonization. The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) Criteria Software is a computer-assisted structured interview and clinical decision su[...]Congrès
R. DIELEMAN ; Service Promotion Santé de l'UNMS et de l'asbl Drive Mut. en collaboration avec l'Institut Belge pour la Sécurité Routière, Organisateur de réunion ; O. GRENEZ ; H. CORNELY ; C. MERCIER-GUYON ; C. CHARLIER ; A. VERSTRAETE ; J. PEETERS ; A. HOFFMAN | 1999Ce document part du constat des tâches et des activités qu'un conducteur expérimenté doit connaître et savoir mettre en oeuvre dans les différentes situations de conduite automobile. Ce conducteur doit posséder des capacités indispensables pour [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Epidemiological measures such as the prevalence and incidence of hard drug use are important tools for evaluating drug situations and drug policies. Models for drug use trajectories illustrate how temporary and lasting cessation[...]Article : Périodique
J. MOUNTENEY ; M. STOOVE ; S. HAUGLAND |Within the drug trend monitoring arena, there is an increasing emphasis on the need for more timely identification and reporting of new patterns in drug consumption for policy-making purposes. However, there are documented problems with establis[...]Article : Périodique
L. BIJLSMA ; A. CELMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; N. SALGUEIRO-GONZALEZ ; L. BOU-ISERTE ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; M. J. REID ; M. J. DIAS ; A. LOPES ; J. MATIAS ; L. PASTOR-ALCANIZ ; J. RADONIC ; M. TURK SEKULIC ; T. SHINE ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; F. HERNANDEZ ; E. ZUCCATO |The consumption of psychoactive substances is considered a growing problem in many communities. Moreover, new psychoactive substances (NPS) designed as (legal) substitutes to traditional illicit drugs are relatively easily available to the publi[...]Périodique
J. E. BERG ; S. ANDERSEN | 2001ENGLISH : Residential detoxification of substance abusers, using medication to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, often fails to ensure further abstention and predict which clients have the greatest risk of morbidity after detoxification. Prolongi[...]Périodique
HAUSKEN A. M. ; S. SKURTVEIT ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN | 2005ENGLISH : Background: Most studies in the field of impaired driving have focused on the hazards represented by impaired drivers to the rest of society; there has been little follow-up of the drivers themselves. The aim of this study was to est[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine uptake following a large-scale naloxone programme by estimating distribution rates since programme initiation and the proportion among a sample of high-risk individuals who had attended naloxone training, currently possessed or [...]Article : Périodique
The concepts of identity and recovery capital are recognized as being an embedded part of moving away from a life dominated by drug use. However, the link between these two concepts and the effect of broader social structures, and the normative [...]Périodique
J. Y. FATRAS | 1991FRANÇAIS : Le gouvernement norvégien prend en compte les besoins éducatifs, culturels et d'activité physique des pensionnaires de ses prisons. Dans ce cadre, les toxicomanes incarcérés se voient proposer un contrat : en échange d'un engagement[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To assess whether government monopoly outlets comply better with minimum legal age for purchase of alcohol compared to other off-premise outlets for alcohol sales. METHODS: Under-age-appearing 18-year-olds attempted to purchase alcohol in[...]Article : Périodique
L. BRANDT ; A. UNGER ; L. MOSER ; G. FISCHER ; R. JAGSCH |Aims: The aim of this exploratory analysis of European Quality Audit of Opioid Treatment data was to identify areas of improvement for current opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) approaches. Methods: Factors facilitating treatment entry, retenti[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Ecstasy users have been described as "ordinary people" with "normal lives" in recent literature, but little empirical evidence exists to support this portrayal. One may assume, however, that such a rosy portrayal is more likely to fi[...]Rapport
D. J. KORF ; H. RIPER ; M. FREEMAN ; R. LEWIS ; I. GRANT ; E. JACOB ; C. MOUGIN ; M. NILSON | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 1999FRANÇAIS : On observe des différences significatives à l'intérieur de l'Europe dans le travail de proximité avec les usagers de drogues tant dans les fondements théoriques, politiques, sociaux et pratiques que dans la façon dont ces activités [...]Article : Périodique
The relationship between personality and drug use was investigated by studying patterns of sensation-seeking behaviour and drug use among adolescents. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 1027 Norwegian senior high school students aged[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine the mortality risk in a cohort of 'hard-to-reach' polysubstance users and its putative associations with substance use. Specifically, we estimated all-cause mortality risk as a function of individual substance use indicators, an[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Bulletin de Liaison du CNDT, n°21 - 1995 - Pays nordiques : états des lieux sur les toxicomanies (Danemark, Finlande, Norvège, Suède)
CNDT (Lyon) ; EGE P. ; L. LAURSEN ; A. M. SINDBALLE ; D. SCHMIDT ; P. HAKKARAINEN ; KONTULA O. ; Y. NUORUALA ; HAUGE R. ; SKRETTING A. ; I. HOEL ; O. SUNDBY ; E. ODEGARD ; A. BERGMARK ; L. OSCARSSON ; L. ERIKSSON ; L. LENKE ; M. NILSSON ; B. OLSSON | 1996Article : Périodique
Background: How youth perceive harmfulness of risk behaviors such as substance use relates to their engagement in those behaviors. Yet, little is known about how different substance use modes (i.e., variations in amounts and use frequencies) are[...]Article : Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; E. G. FJAER ; P. GRAY ; T. VON SOEST |Introduction: International drug policy has traditionally been based on the premise that illegal drugs are more harmful than legal substances. Here, we investigate how students in the UK and Norway now perceive possible harms related to tobacco [...]Article : Périodique
By July 2018, five countries (Australia, France, the UK, New Zealand and Norway) had fully implemented plain (standardised) packaging. Using government documents, we reviewed the key legislative differences between these five countries to identi[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Comment concevoir une politique en matière de drogues ? Les membres de la plate-forme Recherche du Groupe Pompidou de 17 pays européens ont étudié ce sujet en tenant compte du contexte politique national, de l'influence des conventi[...]Périodique
J. RISE ; K. E. LUND | 2005ENGLISH : The purpose of the present study was to explore the predictive power of four predictors (level of household education, rules for indoor smoking, awareness of health risks of ETS, and attitudes towards ETS) in accounting for level of [...]Article : Périodique
This article describes the rise of the 1960s youth drug culture in Norway. By establishing a timeline of events, I detail how Norwegian patterns of drug use changed during the course of the decade. Two countries in particular influenced the deve[...]Rapport
C. ISALBERTI ; T. VAN DER LINDEN ; S. A. LEGRAND ; A. VERSTRAETE ; I. M. BERNHOFT ; T. HELS ; M. N. OLESEN ; S. HOUWING ; M. HOUTENBOS ; R. MATHIJSSEN ; H. SCHULZE, Coordonnateur | Gent : Univ. of Gent | 2011Introduction: The European Integrated Project DRUID (Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines) is a part of the 6th Framework Program, the European Community Framework Program for Research, Technological Development and Demons[...]Article : Périodique
S. T. BOGSTRAND ; P. T. NORMANN ; I. ROSSOW ; M. LARSEN ; J. MORLAND ; O. EKEBERG |BACKGROUND: Studies have found a high prevalence of both alcohol and other impairing psychoactive drugs in injured patient populations. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of potentially impairing psychoactive substances in all pa[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; D. THANKI ; J. MATIAS ; P. GRIFFITHS ; A. NOOR ; D. OLSZEWSKI ; R. SIMON ; J. VICENTE | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Thematic Papers, ISSN 1725-5767 | 2012This report brings together, for the first time in Europe, an integrated overview of the prevalence of intensive cannabis use, defined as daily or almost daily cannabis use (use on 20 or more days in the month preceding survey). Self-reported da[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To estimate the prevalence of driving with blood drug concentrations above the recently proposed Norwegian legal limits for drugged driving in random traffic. The results from a roadside survey of 10,816 drivers was used as basis for the es[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Les incapacités permanentes causées par l'exposition à l'alcool pendant la grossesse (ou troubles du spectre de l'alcoolisation foetale), ainsi que les autres effets négatifs de cette exposition, constituent un important problème de [...]Livre
G. MEYER, Éditeur scientifique ; HAYER T., Éditeur scientifique ; M. GRIFFITHS, Éditeur scientifique | Springer Science | 2009FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage recouvre le thème du jeu pathologique en Europe. Chaque pays européen dévoile ainsi une photographie globale de l'univers des jeux de hasard et d'argent analysée et rédigée par l'expert du pays en question pendant l'anné[...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; L. KRAUS | 2005Objective: To estimate the prevalence of drug use disorders in the European Union and Norway. Method: Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of drug use disorders (DUD, defined as drug[...]Article : Périodique
An epidemiological study was performed on a representative sample of the Norwegian youth population (12 to 18 years old, N=3,237; response rate 45.2%). The percentage who were frequent players (weekly) of different computer games was 63.3%, and [...]Rapport
This report describes the rationale, methodology and findings of a crossnational multicentre clinical trial of brief intervention procedures designed to reduce the health risks associated with hazardous alcohol use. The study was coordinated by[...]Congrès
H. VON DER LIPPE | 1994Le projet "Habben" se base sur une approche du groupe le plus influent au sein de la population toxicomane et vise d'abord la réinsertion professionnelle et sociale des jeunes toxicomanes. Difficile pour les travailleurs sociaux responsables, ce[...]Périodique
J. MOUNTENEY ; LEIRVAG S. E. | 2004ENGLISH : In 2002 the Bergen Clinics Foundation established Fore Var, a citywide 'earlier warning' system geared towards the identification, monitoring and reporting of drug and alcohol trends in the city of Bergen, Norway, on a six-monthly ba[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Une étude prospective sur 144 toxicomanes en programme de réhabilitation a été menée à Oslo, sur une période de 18 mois. Le taux de réussite du programme le plus élevé a été retrouvé chez les femmes, utilisant plutôt des amphétamine[...]Rapport
There is an expanding market of no- and low-alcohol beverages (NoLos). However, their effects on global ethanol consumption and public health are still questioned. Policies and regulations about NoLos' availability, acceptability and affordabili[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Etude des questions soulevées dans le débat norvégien sur l'ouverture de salles d'injection en tant que stratégie de réduction des risques : ont-elles un impact sur la réduction des décès, sur l'amélioration de la santé des usagers [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport est découpé en deux principales parties : la situation de la drogue regroupant la consommation, la demande de traitement, les infections et décès, la criminalité et le marché de la drogue. Une deuxième partie regroupe les[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le cannabis demeure la drogue illégale la plus couramment consommée dans l'UE. 15% des étudiants âgés de 15 ans qui ont expérimenté le cannabis au cours de l'année écoulée sont de "gros consommateurs" (à partir de 40 consommations a[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Les données statistiques reprises dans ce document se rapportent à l'année 2004 (ou à la dernière année disponible). Le cannabis reste la drogue illicite d'origine végétale la plus produite et la plus sujette au trafic dans le monde[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Après plus dune décennie d'augmentation de la consommation de drogue, l'Europe pourrait désormais entrer dans une phase plus stable, selon l'Observatoire européen des drogues et des toxicomanies (OEDT). Non seulement la consommati[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Les stimulants amphétamines, ecstasy et cocaïne sont actuellement les drogues les plus fréquemment consommées en Europe, après le cannabis. Cependant, l'analyse des données révèle une situation contrastée au sein de cette famille [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Peu d'éléments laissent entrevoir une amélioration concernant la consommation de cocaïne et d'héroïne en Europe, les deux substances qui restent au coeur du phénomène européen de la drogue. La polyconsommation suscite également de v[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'évolution de l'offre et de la consommation des drogues traditionnelles et l'émergence d'un nombre record de nouvelles substances mettent de plus en plus à l'épreuve les modèles européens de contrôle. Le Rapport annuel 2010 décrit [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette publication phare de l'OEDT rassemble les données les plus récentes sur l'état du phénomène de la drogue dans les 27 États membres de l'UE ainsi qu'en Norvège, Croatie et Turquie. Dans la mesure du possible, des éléments de co[...]Rapport
L'OEDT se dit préoccupé par la complexité du marché des stimulants et par la quantité de produits disponibles. La cocaïne, l'ecstasy et les amphétamines restent les principales substances stimulantes consommées, bien qu'elles soient désormais c[...]Rapport
The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA's yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policy-makers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine adolescent cannabis use - both at national and individual levels - by deconstructing it into its necessary conditions of realistic use opportunities and willingness to use the drug given such opportunities. Design: Nationally [...]Périodique
A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; S. SKURTVEIT ; M. GRUNG ; J. MORLAND | 2002The rearrest rates among Norwegian drugged (n = 1102) and a group of drunken drivers (n = 850) (BAC: 0.16 - 0.19%) apprehended during 1992, were 57% (n = 629) and 28% (n = 238), respectively, when followed prospectively for 7 years. The most imp[...]Article : Périodique
La Fédération internationale des jeunesse Bons Templiers (une ONG) a lancé une compagne mondiale de promotion d'une culture sans drogue, avec un triple objectif: éviter la légalisation du cannabis, informer sur les dangers de l'abus de ce dernie[...]Congrès
Ce séminaire "Réduction des risques" a rassemblé des représentants et professionnels de terrain de 21 pays. Il s'agissait d'abord de redéfinir le concept de "Réduction des risques" et de montrer qu'il s'agit bien d'une approche et non d'un progr[...]Article : Périodique
I. HAVNES ; A. BUKTEN ; M. GOSSOP ; H. WAAL ; P. STANGELAND ; T. CLAUSEN |Background: Although opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) has been found to reduce crime, less is known about its associations with violent crime. This study investigates changes in violent crime convictions prior to, during, and after OMT, and ex[...]Rapport
Groupe Pompidou ; R. MUSCAT ; B. PIKE ; Coherent Policy Expert Group | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | 2012FRANÇAIS : Comment sont décrits les problèmes associés aux substances psychoactives, aux drogues illicites, à l'alcool et au tabac ? Comment les données de la recherche, les medias, les habitudes culturelles et les considérations politiques, éc[...]Article : Périodique
The article examines the relationship between cannabis use and identity in interviews with 25 experienced users working to control and limit their cannabis use. The participants had reduced their cannabis use, but they did not disavow cannabis o[...]