Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (228)
Article : Périodique
This paper reports findings from six years of ethnographic and qualitative research on cannabis markets. Data include interviews with 60 cannabis dealers and 60 customers. The paper describes the vertical and horizontal organization of the canna[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Utilisant les données sur l'usage de drogues et les sources de revenus de 900 toxicomanes IV d'Oslo, ce document se donne deux objectifs : présenter les données sur les comportements engendrant un revenu à Oslo et les comparer avec [...]Article : Périodique
K. HENRIKSEN ; J. A. JACOBSEN ; E. M. HENRIKSEN ; L. GOMES ; H. WAAL ; P. KRAJCI |BACKGROUND: This is a 6-year retrospective quality control study of the LASSO Program (Low Threshold Substitution Treatment in Oslo), using exclusively Suboxone® (buprenorphine-naloxone [BPNX]) in out-patient settings. Adequate abstinence prior [...]Périodique
SKRETTING A. | 2006Instituting public injection facilities has prompted heated debate in Denmark since 1996 and in Norway since 1999. In Finland and Sweden establishing injection rooms remains a "non-issue". The article seeks to explain how and why the Nordic coun[...]Périodique
SKRETTING A. ; O. J. SKOG | 1989FRANÇAIS : Etude-pilote de 3 mois menée en 1987 à Oslo sur 1215 Détenus. Des infirmières spécialement formées les ont contactés en prison, en leur expliquant le but de la recherche de données sur la toxicomanie intraveineuse et en sollicitant [...]Rapport
V. KOVESS, Directeur de la recherche | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2004Two EU designed surveys Eurobarometer and ESEMeD provide important information for comparisons for most of the countries. The report has been prepared combining two main kinds of data : routinely collected statistics on deaths from suicide, the[...]Livre
Concept-based therapeutic communities emerged out of the informal group meetings of Charles Dederich and a number of former Alcoholics Anonymous members in California in the late 1950s. The model was exported worldwide and has not only become th[...]Rapport
Rapport
Ce guide, dont c'est la deuxième édition, fait partie dune série de manuels et d'outils développés par l'OMS dans le cadre du programme Tobacco Free Initiative. Son objectif est d'aider les pays à mettre en place ou à renforcer leur législation [...]Périodique
J. LEHTO | 1994FRANÇAIS : L'auteur compare l'obligation de traitement dans les différentes législations en vigueur dans les pays nordiques, Danemark, Finlande, Norvège et Suède. Il cite le système paternaliste (c'est pour son bien) et à l'opposé, le traitemen[...]Périodique
O. DALGARD ; K. BJORO ; HELLUM K. ; MYRVANG B. ; SKAUG K. ; GUTIGARD B. ; H. BELL ; CONSTRUCT GROUP | 2002ENGLISH : Aim of the Study: To assess the long-term hepatitis C (HCV) treatment outcome in former injecting drug users (IDUs). Materials and Methods:A long-term follow-up of 27 former IDUs who had been successfully treated for chronic hepatiti[...]Article : Périodique
A. ALLAMANI ; N. OLIMPI ; P. PEPE ; F. CIPRIANI |Having qualitatively investigated, both the temporal curves of alcoholic beverage consumption trends and the introduction of preventive alcohol policy measures in six European countries during the 1960s-2000s, drinking control policy measures of[...]Article : Périodique
GISKES K. ; A. E. KUNST ; J. BENACH ; C. BORRELL ; G. COSTA ; E. DAHL ; DALSTRA JA. ; B. FEDERICO ; HELMERT U. ; K. JUDGE ; E. LAHELMA ; K. MOUSSA ; P. OSTERGREN ; S. PLATT ; PRATTALA R. ; N.K. RASMUSSEN ; J. P. MACKENBACH |OBJECTIVE: To examine whether trends in smoking behaviour in Western Europe between 1985 and 2000 differed by education group. DESIGN: Data of smoking behaviour and education level were obtained from national cross sectional surveys conducted be[...]Article : Périodique
H. GJERDE ; A. S. CHRISTOPHERSEN ; I. S. MOAN ; B. YTTREDAL ; J. M. WALSH ; P. T. NORMANN ; J. MORLAND |BACKGROUND: The use of alcohol and drugs may affect workplace safety and productivity. Little is known about the magnitude of this problem in Norway. METHODS: Employee recruitment methods with or without individual follow-up were compared. The [...]Rapport
Groupe Pompidou ; R. MUSCAT ; D. VAN DE MHEEN ; C. BARENDREGT | Strasbourg : Conseil de l'Europe | 2010FRANÇAIS : Cette publication prolonge la réflexion menée dans un titre précédent, "D'une politique sur les drogues illicites à une politique sur les substances psychoactives" (2009), qui analysait la manière dont certains pays européens formule[...]Périodique
A. S. LANDHEIM ; K. BAKKEN ; P. VAGLUM | 2006ENGLISH : Objective: The frequency of suicide attempts and clinical characteristics of attempters among poly-substance abusers and alcoholics were examined. Methods: A consecutive sample (n = 260) of in- and outpatients from two Norwegian coun[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To explore norms for alcohol consumption in different parts of Europe, by studying what people mean by "alcohol abuse." Method: The participants were presented 18 standardized descriptions of different drinking patterns, obtained by syste[...]Périodique
E. ODEGARD ; A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN | 2002ENGLISH : A rough estimate indicates that women amount to one third of the heroin user population in Norway. However, among the youngest users females account and have accounted for a larger proportion. Given this greater representation of fem[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this study was to determine the association between drug type and arrest for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) by calculating odds ratios (ORs) using a case-control design. A DUID arrest is in most cases related to aberrant [...]Article : Périodique
H. GJERDE ; A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; L. BACHE-ANDREASSEN ; K. HANOA ; H. FURUHAUGEN ; G. W. BROCHMANN ; V. VINDENES |BACKGROUND: People who inject drugs (PWID) have a high risk of premature death due to fatal overdoses. Newly emerged fentanyls, much more potent than heroin and other opioids, may increase this risk further. Therefore, precise information on inj[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Adolescents who refuse direct cannabis offers and remain non-users represent a potentially very informative, yet surprisingly understudied group. We examined a range of risk and protective factors putatively associated with [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Drug use is predicated on a combination of "willingness" and "opportunity". That is, independent of any desire to use drugs, a drug use opportunity is required; be it indirect (i.e., being in a drug-use setting) or direct (i.e., rece[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Over the past 15-20 years, domestic cultivation of cannabis has been established in a number of European countries. New techniques have made such cultivation easier; however, the bulk of growers remain small-scale. In this study, we [...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: There has been debate about which type of measurement instrument gives the best alcohol consumption estimates. This study used alcohol consumption data for a simulated population to compare the last drinking occasion (LDO)[...]Article : Périodique
Based on interviews with 32 female drug dealers in Norway, this study investigates different gender performances among women situated in the illegal hard drug economy - a context with strong gendered "rules of the game." Using grounded theory me[...]