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Périodique
GJERULDSEN S. R. ; MYRVANG B. ; OPJORDSMOEN S. | 2003ENGLISH : The aim of the study was to investigate present and past morbidity in drug addicts, 25 years after hospitalisation for acute hepatitis B or hepatitis nonA-nonB. The hospital records for 214 consecutively admitted patients were analys[...]
Rapport
Cette publication veut fournir aux planificateurs et aux administrateurs une information de base sur les divers types de systèmes utilisés pour les données épidémiologiques, en particulier, la notification des faits, celle des cas et les registr[...]
Article : Périodique
R. VAN DER SAR ; E. ODEGARD ; J. RISE ; E. P. M. BROUWERS ; L. A. M. VAN DE GOOR ; H. F. L. GARRETSEN |Aim: This study aims to explore differences between Dutch and Norwegian adults in the acceptance of illicit drug use in relation to the normalization thesis. Methods: Data were collected in November 2008. In total, 2150 Norwegian and 5616 Dutch[...]
Livre
ROSENQVIST P. ; J. BLOMQVIST ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OJESJO L. ; B. K. ALEXANDER ; R. GRANFIELD ; J. A. TUCKER ; T. HEMMINGSSON ; G. BISCHOF ; H. J. RUMPF ; C. MEYER ; U. HAPKE ; U. JOHN ; K. HUMPHREYS ; C. TIMKO ; R. MOOS ; M. BEENSTOCK ; D. CAMERON ; W. CLOUD ; J. ORFORD ; A. HEWITT ; HANNINEN V. ; D. HECKSHER | Helsinki : Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD) | NAD Publication | 2004Le volume présente l'état de l'art des connaissances sur l'addiction au cours de la vie. Il est basé sur une recherche menée dans huit pays, la Suède, la Finlande, la Norvège, le Danemark, l'Allemagne, Israël, le Royaume-Uni, les Etats-Unis. Les[...]
Article : Périodique
J. G. BRAMNESS, Personne interviewée ; B. ROLLAND, Intervieweur |Après différents voyages en Australie, en Italie et en Inde, Benjamin Rolland nous emmène cette fois plus au nord, dans un pays scandinave, la Norvège. Le pays a pu recevoir dans le passé beaucoup de critiques, notamment sur son accès aux MSO, t[...]
Article : Périodique
Aims: Several studies suggest a rapid decrease of alcohol use among adolescents after the turn of the century. With decreasing prevalence rates of smokers, a so-called hardening may have taken place, implying that remaining smokers are character[...]
Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate whether parental socio-economic status (SES) is associated with adolescent drinking, and the degree to which a possible association may be accounted for by various parental factors. Design and setting: Cross-sectional Norwegia[...]
Article : Périodique
This study describes the extent and distribution of gambling among Norwegian adolescents. The study assesses whether gambling frequency and expenditures and prevalence of problem gambling are associated both at the individual and aggregate (scho[...]
Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; L. WICHSTROM | 2001FRANÇAIS : L'usage de substances dopantes, et particulièrement ses relations avec l'usage de tabac, d'alcool et de drogue a été étudié chez les adolescents norvégiens. L'échantillon représentait tous les jeunes de 14 à 17 ans scolarisés dans l[...]
Livre
Rapport
The 30 country fact sheets for EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland present data on consumption, harm and policy implementation for the year 2016, aiming to give guidance to national decision-makers for further priority-setting in the field [...]
Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; M. X. REHM ; H. ALHO ; A. ALLAMANI ; H. J. AUBIN ; G. BÜHRINGER ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; U. FRICK ; A. GUAL ; N. HEATHER |Aim: To describe guidelines and common practices for alcohol dependence treatment in Europe. Design: Systematic and qualitative review; for each country, guidelines were identified via systematic literature research, followed by interviews with[...]Rapport
In recent years there has been increasing emphasis on the role of general practitioners in the detection and management of hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption, which is a common problem among patients attending primary health care services[...]Rapport
E. OSTERBERG, Editeur scientifique ; T. KARLSSON, Editeur scientifique | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | 2002Fighting alcohol-related harm is a public health priority in many Member States, and also at EU level. The new European Public Health Action Programme (2003-2008) strongly underlines this priority and will consider inappropriate use of alcohol, [...]Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; F. JACOBI | 2005Based on a systematic literature search and an expert survey, publications after 1990 on prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in EU countries and Norway were reviewed. The search was restricted to studies using the DSM-IIIR or DSM-IV, or IC[...]
Livre
Article : Périodique
Estimates of the prevalence of gambling problems among adults by sampling from whole population registries have been made in Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The studies in Norway and Sweden are fairly similar, showing a higher prevalence i[...]
Article : Périodique
M. J. REID ; L. DERRY ; K. V. THOMAS |The analysis of sewage for the residues of commonly used illicit drugs has successfully been applied as a suitable approach for estimating community illicit drug use. The drug market is increasingly dynamic with new substances continually being [...]
Congrès
FRANÇAIS : Lorsque les institutions traditionnelles ne suffisent plus à toucher les toxicomanes, les intervenants sociaux vont à leur rencontre sillonnant les rues, les parcs, les pubs et autres lieux de rendez-vous. Diverses expériences de ces[...]
Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; S. CASTIGLIONI, Editeur scientifique ; L. VANDAM ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2016"Assessing illicit drugs in wastewater: advances in wastewater-based drug epidemiology" reviews a new approach to estimating drug use in populations, based on the detection and quantification of drugs and their metabolic products in community wa[...]
Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We assessed how heavy episodic drinking (HED) in adolescence (Time 1) was related to hazardous drinking as well as symptoms of alcohol problems and dependence in early adulthood (Time 2). The key question was to what extent preventive[...]Rapport
SOMMAIRE I. L'impératif de santé publique 1. Tabagisme et alcoolisme : deux fléaux mortels... 2. ...qui justifient une mobilisation II. La philosophie contestable du projet de loi A Une dimension publicitaire prépondérante 1 . L'interdi[...]
Article : Périodique
H. BRENDRYEN ; I. O. LUND ; A. B. JOHANSEN ; M. RIKSHEIM ; S. NESVAG ; F. DUCKERT |Aims: To compare a brief versus a brief plus intensive self-help version of 'Balance', a fully automated online alcohol intervention, on self-reported alcohol consumption. Design: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Participants in both c[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The qualitative component of this mixed methods study aimed at obtaining more in-depth information about the barriers of implementation of screening and brief interventions (SBI) in general practice identified in the quantitative component[...]
Article : Périodique
G. GMEL ; J. REHM ; E. KUNTSCHE |Objective: To give an overview of prevalence, trends, and outcomes of binge drinking defined as drinking a high amount of alcohol on one occasion with a focus on European research. Method: Qualitative review based on a computer-assisted search[...]
Article : Périodique
This study is based upon ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with ethnic minority cannabis dealers at a street drug market in Oslo, Norway. Three dealers' socio-biographies are presented and used to illustrate three groups of dealers, and thre[...]
Article : Périodique
Aim: To estimate psychiatric and somatic morbidity in a nation-wide prison population, as inferred from detailed medication sheets. Method: Medication sheets from 37 prisons, covering 90% of the Norwegian prison population, were collected and ex[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate associations between cannabis use and subsequent receipt of social welfare assistance. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: The Young in Norway Longitudinal Study. A population-based Norwegian sample (n = 2606) was followed-u[...]
Article : Périodique
In criminological and sociological studies of illegal drugs, the thesis of normalization suggests that when a drug goes from being a marginal to a widespread phenomenon, theoretical and methodological approaches that rely on subculture theory fa[...]
Rapport
How is cannabis use controlled in the legal systems in the Nordic countries? How do the Nordic legal systems see cannabis as a drug, and how does this affect the cannabis user? The Nordic Welfare Centre's new report Cannabis policy and legislati[...]Article : Périodique
L. KRAUS ; S. OSTHUS ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; D. PIONTEK ; J. HARKONEN ; S. LEGLEYE ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; P. MAKELA ; J. LANDBERG ; J. TORRONEN |Aims: To investigate age, period and cohort effects on time trends of alcohol-related mortality in countries with different drinking habits and alcohol policies. Design and setting: Age-period-cohort (APC) analyses on alcohol-related mortality [...]
Article : Périodique
Smoking has been found to be associated with depression. Biologic hypotheses support causation in both directions. This study examined the association between cigarette smoking and a subsequent first depression. In 1990, 2,014 adults in Norway w[...]
Rapport
FRANCAIS : Les méfaits de l'alcool sur la conduite automobile sont bien connus et les politiques nationales en la matière ont des bases assez solides. En revanche, l'influence des drogues illicites, consommées seules ou associées à l'alcool ou [...]
Congrès
Le nombre de conducteurs prenant le volant après avoir consommé de l'alcool, des médicaments et d'autres substances psychoactives, licites ou illicites, seuls, ensemble ou successivement, est très élevé et même, dans beaucoup de pays européens, [...]
Article : Périodique
D. MADAH-AMIRI ; T. CLAUSEN ; L. MYRMEL ; G. BRATTEBO ; P. LOBMAIER |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Opioid overdose fatalities are a significant concern globally. Non-fatal overdoses have been described as a strong predictor for future overdoses, and are often attended by the ambulance services. This paper explores chara[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : Social reintegration is an intervention which aims at integrating the client into the society through either education, work or housing. Traditionally, social reintegration was seen as an intervention subsequent to the (successful) c[...]
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans cette Question spécifique, publiée en marge de son Rapport annuel 2007, l'OEDT montre que, dans certains pays européens, on a observé au cours de ces dernières années une augmentation significative de la consommation de cocaïne[...]Périodique
A. SKUTLE ; E. IVERSEN ; T. BERGAN | 2002ENGLISH : This paper presents the organisation, progression, and main findings from a community-based substance use prevention project in five municipalities in western Norway. At the central level, this project was organised with a steering c[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]
Article : Périodique
K. LANGEL ; H. GJERDE ; D. FAVRETTO ; P. LILLSUNDE ; E. L. OIESTAD ; S. D. FERRARA ; A. G. VERSTRAETE |The relationship of drug concentrations between oral fluid and whole blood was evaluated by studying the linear correlation of concentrations and calculating the oral fluid to blood concentration ratios (OF/B) for different substances. Paired or[...]Périodique
MOCROFT A. ; MADGE S. ; A. M. JOHNSON ; A. LAZZARIN ; CLUMECK N. ; GOEBEL F. D. ; VIARD J. P. ; GATELL J. ; BLAXHULT A. ; J. D. LUNDGREN | 1999ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised that intravenous drug users may be less likely to start highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and that adherence to therapy may be poor among this group of patients. Given the decreased mo[...]
Article : Périodique
J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; S. SALVATORE ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; R. BADE ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; A. CAUSANILLES ; F. HERNANDEZ ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; J. KINYUA ; A. K. McCALL ; A. VAN NUIJS ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; P. RAMIN ; M. REID ; N. I. ROUSIS ; Y. RYU ; P. DE VOOGT ; J. BRAMNESS ; K. THOMAS |Background: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. [...]
Article : Périodique
N. GOULDING ; M. HICKMAN ; M. REID ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; J. W. O'BRIEN ; B. J. TSCHARKE ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; W. KUIJPERS ; W. HALL ; H. E. JONES |AIMS: To compare long-term trends in wastewater data with other indicators of stimulant use in three locations and to test the reliability of estimates based on 1 week of sampling. DESIGN: Comparison of trends in quantities ('loads') of stimula[...]Périodique
R. J. WILLIAMS ; S. Y. CHANG | 2000ENGLISH : There are relatively few studies on adolescent substance abuse treatment. The ones that exist tend to be methodologically weak. Methodologically stronger studies have usually found most adolescents receiving treatment to have signifi[...]Périodique
W. PEDERSEN ; A. MASTEKAASA ; L. WICHSTROM | 2001FRANÇAIS : 2436 adolescents norvégiens ont été suivis pendant un an et demi, dans le but d'évaluer la corrélation entre problèmes de conduites automobiles (tels que définis comme "troubles de la conduite" selon le DSM-III-R) et usage d'alcool [...]
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Use of illicit substances is often under-reported. Testing positive in oral fluid provides an objective confirmation of recent intake. OBJECTIVES: To examine the agreement between oral fluid test results and self-reported substance[...]Périodique
GJERULDSEN S. R. ; MYRVANG B. ; OPJORDSMOEN S. | 2004ENGLISH : Background/Aims/Method: 214 drug addicts were included in a 25-year study on criminality using data from the National Register of Convictions, and 84% of those still living in Oslo attended a follow-up examination. Results: 89% of th[...]Congrès
EKSTROM J. L. | 1988FRANÇAIS : Cet article, à partir de l'expérimentation en Norvège d'un programme de formation américain concernant les questions de pharmacodépendance, et s'adressant aux professionnels de santé et de l'éducation, tente de réflechir sur les diff[...]Périodique
A. H. SKINSTAD ; A. SWAIN ; M. J. ELIASON ; GERKEN K. | 2001The purpose of this study was to compare two clinical samples of women substance abusers, one from Iowa and one from Norway, along several dimensions: "substance abuse" history, current "abuse" pattern, parental and spouse drinking history, symp[...]
