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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (194)
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Studies of the relationship between sports activity and smoking among adolescents and young adults report contradictory results. We examined the association between sports activity (intensity and type of sport) and the current use of[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Substance Use and Misuse, Vol.48, n°11 - 2013 - Stakeholders in opioid substitution treatment policy: Similarities and differences in six European countries
F. BECCARIA, Éditeur scientifique ; S. EINSTEIN, Éditeur scientifique ; B. THOM, Éditeur scientifique | 2013The papers presented in this special issue derive from the ALICE RAP project (Addictions and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe: Reframing Addictions Project), financed by the EU FP7 Framework program. ALICE RAP is a multidisciplinary research pr[...]Article : Périodique
Drug consumption rooms are one of the harm reduction interventions to handle complex social problems. The Helsinki city initiative puts drug consumption room (DCR) on a government agenda in Finland, which has also triggered a broader discussion.[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The purpose of the study was to identify risk factors in dropping out from inpatient treatment of substance abuse. Such information is needed in order to focus interventions aimed at improving the continuity of treatment. The subject[...]Article : Périodique
To an increasing degree, alcohol policy and prevention in the Nordic countries is expected to be carried out on the local level as the free-trade agreements and international harmonization of alcohol taxes and regulations are limiting the scope [...]Article : Périodique
T. PALJÄRVI ; P. MÄKELÄ ; K. POIKOLAINEN ; S. SUOMINEN ; J. CAR ; M. KOSKENVUO |Aim: To determine the performance of subjectively defined intoxications, hangovers and alcohol-induced pass-outs in identifying drinkers at risk for adverse health outcomes. Design: Prospective population-based cohort study. Setting: Working[...]Article : Périodique
T. PALJÄRVI ; S. SUOMINEN ; J. CAR ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. KOSKENVUO |AIMS: The purpose of this prospective study was to determine how subjective measures of binge drinking predict suboptimal subjective health. In order to contribute to the understanding of potential causal mechanisms, we also aimed to determine t[...]Périodique
J. A. KORKEILA ; T. SVIRSKIS ; M. HEINIMAA ; T. RISTKARI ; J. HUTTUNEN ; T. ILONEN ; T. McGLASHAN ; R. K. SALOKANGAS | 2005Substance abuse seems to be common among those with early signs of evolving psychosis. This article seeks to determine the prevalence of substance abuse and substance use disorders (SUDs) and the association of abuse and SUD with vulnerability p[...]Article : Périodique
T. KASKELA ; R. JARVELIN ; J. NAHKURI ; T. GUNNAR ; A. KANKAANPAA ; A. PELANDER ; M. KAJOS |Purpose: Drug checking is a popular method to reduce risks of drug use. In many countries, including Finland, legislation restricts implementing drug checking. The aim of this study was to explore whether some benefits of drug checking could be [...]Rapport
H. STÖVER ; L. C. HENNEBEL ; J. CASSELMANN | London : ENDSP ; Cranstoun Drug Services Publishing | 2004Compared to services offered in the community, access to substitution treatment in prisons is inadequate in many countries across Europe. This study uncovers obstacles to the introduction of substitution treatment and explores limitations that p[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The dominant biomedical discourse stresses the physiological risks to the foetus or newborn posed by the prenatal use of illicit drugs. There is also a strong moral incentive for pregnant women to abstain from drugs. Yet few research[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de tabac est l'une des principales causes évitables de mortalité : l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) estime actuellement à 4,9 millions le nombre de décès annuels dus au tabac, ce chiffre étant appelé à augmenter dans les[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Temporal variation in deaths related to alcohol intoxication is examined using two approaches. First, we examine the risk of these deaths during festivals, on the day preceding them, and on the three days that immediately follow them[...]Article : Périodique
Résumé de la communication présentée au XIVème congrès annuel de la Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique, Le Touquet, 7-9 juin 2006. L'évaluation a eu lieu dans 6 pays Européens (Allemagne, Belgique, Espagne, Finlande, France et Norvège) [...]Article : Périodique
J. PERELMAN ; J. ALVES ; T. K. PFOERTNER ; I. MOOR ; B. FEDERICO ; M. A. G. KUIPERS ; M. RICHTER ; A. RIMPELA ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT |Aims: This study investigates the link between personal income and smoking among adolescents, and aims to answer the following questions: (i) to what extent is personal income related to smoking, independent of family socio-economic status (SES)[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Périodique
M. HOLMILA | 2001This paper analyses the changing environment of community-based prevention and its evaluation research in Finland. The last ten years have changed the field considerably, and the field of preventive work is being reorganized on both the state le[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: First, to quantify trends in the contribution of alcohol-related mortality to mortality disparity in Finland by income quintiles. Secondly, to estimate the degree to which education, social class and economic activity explain the income-mo[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of the 1977 and 1995 tobacco sales bans on tobacco acquisition of minors. DESIGN: Biennial nationwide postal surveys (adolescent health and lifestyle survey, AHLS) in 1977-2003; annual classroom surveys (scho[...]Périodique
HENNESSY D. A. ; LANNI-MANLEY E. ; MAIORANA N. | 2006ENGLISH : The present study was designed to examine the effectiveness of Fatal Vision Goggles in reducing intentions to drink and drive. Participants performed a field sobriety task and drove in a traffic simulator while wearing the goggles. A[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Finland experienced a large reduction in alcohol prices in 2004 due to in the lowering of alcohol taxes by about one-third and the abolition of duty-free allowances for travellers from the European Union. We examined the effects of these ch[...]Article : Périodique
E. VARTIAINEN ; PENNANEN M. ; HAUKKALA A. ; DIJK F. ; LEHTOVUORI R. ; H. DE VRIES |ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the effects of a 3-year smoking prevention programme in secondary schools in Helsinki. The study is part of the European Smoking prevention Framework Approach (ESFA), in which Denmark, Finland, the Ne[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : In most European countries, cannabis legislation and practice are two very different things. In theory, production, distribution and consumption of cannabis that contains more than 0,2 % of THC is forbidden in all countries, followin[...]Périodique
T. KARLSSON ; K. RAITASALO ; M. HOLMILA ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OLLIKAINEN H. ; J. SIMPURA | 2005ENGLISH : This study evaluates the impact of a self-help pamphlet designed to support self control of drinking. It was conducted in Helsinki, Finland, in 2001 and 2002 and focused on men between 30 and 49 years of age. The respondents were ran[...]Congrès
A. HOLOPAINEN | 1993L'objectif principal de ce projet était de créer un modèle de services médicaux spécialisés (dans le traitement de la toxicomanie) dans le cadre d'un service général de la santé. Il s'agissait aussi de répertorier les différents types de problèm[...]