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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (194)
Article : Périodique
P. HAKKARAINEN ; V. A. FRANK ; M. J. BARRATT ; H. V. DAHL ; T. DECORTE ; K. KARJALAINEN ; S. LENTON ; G. POTTER ; B. WERSE |Background: The production and consumption of cannabis for the treatment of medical conditions is of increasing importance internationally; however, research on different aspects of the phenomenon is still scarce. In this article, we report find[...]Rapport
De nombreux facteurs sont particuliers à la réalité propre des villes, des législations, des structures, des acteurs locaux. En revanche, certains paramètres sont sans doute communs à l’ensemble des expériences réussies d'implantation. On peut c[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Gambling products differ in terms of their harm potential. Products are also constantly developing and changing. However, little research has addressed changes and trends in the types of gambling that are associated with harms. The c[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It is postulated that due to decreased smoking rates and increased denormalisation of smoking, those who start and maintain smoking have more socially disadvantaged characteristics and are more dependent on nicotine than tho[...]Périodique
PALMQVIST R. A. | 2006ENGLISH : This study investigates the reasons given by Finnish adolescents for their own alcohol use, and for the use of alcohol by others. In 1999, a questionnaire on reasons for drugs use was administered to a sample of adolescents aged 14-1[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
LINDBOHM M. L. ; SALLMEN M. ; TASKINEN H. ; J. J. JAAKKOLA ; M. S. JAAKKOLA ; T. P. KAUPPINEN ; VIRTANEN S. V. ; JOUSILAHTI P. ; K. PATJA ; V. SALOMAA ; P. BOFFETTA ; ZITTING A. ; HUSGAFVEL-PURSIANEN K. ; RANTANEN J. ; HELAKORPI S. |ENGLISH : Titres des articles de ce n° spécial : Effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on reproductive health. ; Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on the respiratory health of children. ; Exposure to environmental tobacco smo[...]Article : Périodique
P. KRIIKKU ; M. HAKKINEN ; I. OJANPERA |Sublingual buprenorphine is used in opioid maintenance treatment but buprenorphine is also widely abused and causes fatal poisonings. The aim of this study was to investigate buprenorphine-positive fatalities in order to gain novel information o[...]Article : Périodique
KIVELÄ P. ; KROL A. ; SIMOLA S. ; VAATTOVAARA M. ; P. TUOMOLA ; BRUMMER-KORVENKONTIO H. ; RISTOLA M. |ENGLISH : Background: Incidence of newly diagnosed HIV infections among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Helsinki rose from 0 per 100 000 inhabitants in 1997 to 2.9 in 1998 and to 11.1 in 1999. Thereafter incidence declined to 2.1 in 2003. Metho[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: To study (i) whether the children of substance-abusing mothers are hospitalised because of injury or illness more often than other children; (ii) how often these children are placed out of home; and (iii) how the type of s[...]Article : Périodique
A lot has been published on the anticipated effects of the current COVID-19 pandemic on users of illegal drugs. In this study, we present evidence-based data on such effects, namely, the increased number of drug findings in post-mortem investiga[...]Article : Périodique
Study objective: Although moderate alcohol intake is related to decreased all cause and ischaemic heart disease mortality, intake of large amounts at a time may be harmful. Design: A cohort study, average follow up time was 7.3 years. Setting:[...]Livre
Treize courts chapitres composent cet ouvrage, trois grands aspects ressortissent de sa construction : - La première partie examine cet étrange fait qui consiste à remarquer que des pays grosso modo identiques en terme de structures économiques[...]Article : Périodique
On-line surveys indicate harmful excessive use of the Internet resulting in psychosocial problems (Internet addiction). Population studies are scarce, particularly on adolescents who are a vulnerable group in the middle of their personality deve[...]Congrès
Groupe Pompidou ; E. HAKERUD ; NEVERMO K. ; V. CORREIA CHITAS ; ENBOM G. | 1994Plusieurs expériences d'intervention précoce auprès de jeunes de 14 à 20 ans sont présentées. L'idée commune est la démarche vers les jeunes. A Oslo, la resocialisation d'un gang de quartier semble être un succès, après 10 ans de présence des éq[...]Article : Périodique
The harmful or risky use of alcohol among the Finnish population is studied on the basis of data gathered in a national survey. Harms are examined in relation to different styles of drinking, and they are measured using both the Alcohol Use Diso[...]Article : Périodique
There is no research-based consensus on whether pathological gambling is also an addiction and not just a problem, and how it could be related to cultural factors. We present a critical review of dominant theories of addiction and propose our ow[...]Article : Périodique
S. PENA ; P. MAKELA ; T. LAATIKAINEN ; T. HARKANEN ; S. MANNISTO ; M. HELIOVAARA ; S. KOSKINEN |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Lower socio-economic status (SES) is associated with higher alcohol-related harm despite lower levels of alcohol use. Differential vulnerability due to joint effects of behavioural risk factors is one potential explanation f[...]Rapport
WHO Regional Office for Europe | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | European Tobacco Control Policy Series | 2006This document aims to provide guidelines and support to the Member States of the WHO European Region in strengthening protection from exposure to tobacco smoke at the workplace. It is the third publication in the series of policy documents follo[...]Rapport
This briefing summarizes good practices in legislative reforms around the world, representing steps away from a repressive zero-tolerance model towards a more evidence-based and humane drug policy. The examples provide lessons learned in practic[...]Article : Périodique
D. C. HODGINS ; M. M. YOUNG ; S. R. CURRIE ; M. ABBOTT ; R. BILLI ; N. BRUNELLE ; J. M. COSTES ; M. DUFOUR ; M. C. FLORES-PAJOT ; D. T. OLASON ; C. PARADIS ; U. ROMILD ; A. SALONEN ; R. VOLBERG ; L. NADEAU |A common public health initiative in many jurisdictions is provision of advice to people to limit gambling to reduce the risk of gambling-related harm. The purpose of this study is to use consistent methodology with existing population-based pre[...]Rapport
K. SLAMA ; S. KARSENTY ; A. HIRSCH ; INSERM ; CFES (1972-2002) | Paris : La Documentation française | Analyse et prospective | 1992Les caractéristiques de l'épidémie de tabagisme en France sont inquiétantes pour l'avenir de la santé publique : 40% de la population adulte fument régulièrement, on assiste à une augmentation de la proportion de gros fumeurs, à une forte fémini[...]Périodique
M. MONTONEN | 1997FRANÇAIS : Cet article décrit le matériel et la méthode utilisés pour analyser les réactions de 96 lycéens au sujet de 2 cassettes vidéos éducatives en matière d'alcool et de drogues. Les critères clefs d'évaluation définis sont : le pouvoir d[...]Livre
KURZER P. | Cambridge - New York : Cambridge University Press | Themes in European Governance | 2001FRANÇAIS : L'intégration européenne a-t-elle une influence sur les cultures nationales ? La légendaire diversité culturelle de l'Europe est-elle entrain de diminuer ? L'auteur examine ces questions importantes en comparant l'interdiction de l'a[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Polydrug use is a complicated phenomenon that is measured in a wide variety of different ways. Using Finland as an example, we aimed to demonstrate how the prevalence and prevalence trends of concurrent polydrug use (CPU) varied[...]NouveautéPériodique
RAPELI P. ; FABRITIUS C. ; H. ALHO ; SALASPURO M. ; WAHLBECK K. ; KALSKA H. | 2007ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Both methadone- and buprenorphine-treated opioid-dependent patients frequently show cognitive deficits in attention, working memory, and verbal memory. However, no study has compared these patient groups with each other d[...]Rapport
R. LAOU | 1995Rapport de stage effectué à l'OFDT sur les différentes méthodes utilisées jusqu'ici pour estimer la population de toxicomanes (et les populations "cachées" en général).Périodique
NURMINEN M. M. ; M. S. JAAKKOLA | 2001ENGLISH : This article aimed to estimate the mortality from exposure to passive smoking at work in Finland. The estimation used statistics on causes of death, exposure prevalences, and risk ratios from epidemiologic studies. The attributable f[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol (AUD), opioid (OUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD) are associated with an increased risk of premature death. The aim of this register-based follow-up study was to compare the risk of death between individuals who had[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de l'étude multi-villes sur l'abus de drogues, chaque cité participante transmet annuellement sous forme de tableaux ses indicateurs épidémiologiques (consommation, abus, overdoses mortelles et non mortelles, injections[...]Article : Périodique
P. KRIIKKU ; L. WILHELM ; O. SCHWARZ ; J. RINTATALO |Starting in 2008 a new designer drug, 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) appeared among users of illegal drugs in Finland. Since then there have been several seizures of MDPV by police and customs and it has been connected to many crimes of d[...]Chapitre
L. VINGOE | 2000FRANÇAIS : Ce chapitre résume les discussions d'un groupe de travail de l'OEDT mis en place pour explorer le rôle de la recherche qualitative dans l'identification de nouvelles tendances en matière de consommation de drogues au sein de l'Union[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To assess whether government monopoly outlets comply better with minimum legal age for purchase of alcohol compared to other off-premise outlets for alcohol sales. METHODS: Under-age-appearing 18-year-olds attempted to purchase alcohol in[...]Rapport
D. J. KORF ; H. RIPER ; M. FREEMAN ; R. LEWIS ; I. GRANT ; E. JACOB ; C. MOUGIN ; M. NILSON | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 1999FRANÇAIS : On observe des différences significatives à l'intérieur de l'Europe dans le travail de proximité avec les usagers de drogues tant dans les fondements théoriques, politiques, sociaux et pratiques que dans la façon dont ces activités [...]Article : Périodique
I. N. ONYEKA ; C. M. BEYNON ; M. L. HANNILA ; J. TIIHONEN ; J. FÖHR ; P. TUOMOLA ; O. KUIKANMAKI ; N. TASA ; M. PAASOLAINEN ; J. KAUHANEN |Background: Although mortality is a known complication of illicit drug use, robust epidemiological studies on drug-related mortality in Finland are scarce. We examined all deaths, specific causes of death, and trends in mortality among a large n[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Bulletin de Liaison du CNDT, n°21 - 1995 - Pays nordiques : états des lieux sur les toxicomanies (Danemark, Finlande, Norvège, Suède)
CNDT (Lyon) ; EGE P. ; L. LAURSEN ; A. M. SINDBALLE ; D. SCHMIDT ; P. HAKKARAINEN ; KONTULA O. ; Y. NUORUALA ; HAUGE R. ; SKRETTING A. ; I. HOEL ; O. SUNDBY ; E. ODEGARD ; A. BERGMARK ; L. OSCARSSON ; L. ERIKSSON ; L. LENKE ; M. NILSSON ; B. OLSSON | 1996Rapport
MALIN K. ; NASTAMO L. ; PURO P. ; MIKKONEN M. | Amsterdam : Correlation - European Network Social Inclusion and Health | 2007This publication focuses in particular on peer training in a multi-cultural environment, using the snowball method. In this case it concerns Russian speaking communities in Finland. The document is divided in two major sections: 1. Group peer tr[...]Article : Périodique
Perceptions of addictions as societal problems in Canada, Sweden, Finland and St. Petersburg, Russia
Aims: This study reports on the relative gravity people attribute to various addictive behaviors with respect to other societal concerns in four northern populations with different history, social policy and treatment alternatives for addicted i[...]Article : Périodique
Practices in alcohol education among Finnish parents: Have there been changes between 2006 and 2012?
Aims: In this study we look at (1) changes in parenting practices related to adolescents' alcohol use in Finland from 2006 to 2012 and (2) whether parents' own drinking behaviour is related to the parenting practices. Methods: Two surveys of pa[...]Rapport
C. ISALBERTI ; T. VAN DER LINDEN ; S. A. LEGRAND ; A. VERSTRAETE ; I. M. BERNHOFT ; T. HELS ; M. N. OLESEN ; S. HOUWING ; M. HOUTENBOS ; R. MATHIJSSEN ; H. SCHULZE, Coordonnateur | Gent : Univ. of Gent | 2011Introduction: The European Integrated Project DRUID (Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines) is a part of the 6th Framework Program, the European Community Framework Program for Research, Technological Development and Demons[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: This study describes the 15-year trends of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at work and at home in Finland. METHODS: A postal survey was made annually from 1985 to 2000. It included a random sample of 58,721 Finnis[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Les incapacités permanentes causées par l'exposition à l'alcool pendant la grossesse (ou troubles du spectre de l'alcoolisation foetale), ainsi que les autres effets négatifs de cette exposition, constituent un important problème de [...]Rapport
Les investigations se sont déroulées dans trois régions : le Nord Pas-de-Calais, les Pays de la Loire et la Bretagne. Dans une première partie, la mission présente ses principaux constats. Dans une seconde, elle dégage, à partir de ceux-ci, huit[...]Article : Périodique
AIM - Culture is often used as a wildcard in cross-cultural studies. This article proposes a more diverse understanding of culture, as layered from "deep structures" towards institutional arrangements. It analyses which cultural levels are invol[...]Livre
G. MEYER, Éditeur scientifique ; HAYER T., Éditeur scientifique ; M. GRIFFITHS, Éditeur scientifique | Springer Science | 2009FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage recouvre le thème du jeu pathologique en Europe. Chaque pays européen dévoile ainsi une photographie globale de l'univers des jeux de hasard et d'argent analysée et rédigée par l'expert du pays en question pendant l'anné[...]Rapport
L'OMS a organisé en 1971 un cours interrégional de 3 semaines sur les programmes nationaux relatifs à la dépendance à l'égard de l'alcool et des drogues. Une monographie nationale avait été établie par chaque participant et diffusée avant la réu[...]Livre
H. KLINGEMANN ; L. SOBELL ; J. BARKER ; J. BLOMQVIST ; W. CLOUD ; ELLINSTAD T. ; D. FINFGELD ; R. GRANFIELD ; D. HODGINS ; G. HUNT ; JUNKER C. ; F. MOGGI ; S. PEELE ; R. SMART ; M. SOBELL ; J. TUCKER | London : Kluwer Academic | 2001FRANÇAIS : Une grande majorité d'usagers de produits psychoactifs font évoluer par eux-mêmes leurs comportements de consommation afin de les rendre moins problématiques. Les premières recherches datent de 30 ans chez des personnes alcooliques.[...]Rapport
D. BALLOTTA ; N. DORN ; B. DE RUYVER ; C. BLACK ; K. VAN IMPE ; T. VANDER BEKEN | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2002FRANÇAIS : Cette analyse des poursuites judiciaires en matière de drogues dans les Etats membres met en parallèle, dune part, le cadre légal et d'autre part, la pratique judiciaire effective de chaque pays. Elle s'organise en deux parties : la[...]Rapport
La Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles a mandaté un comité d'accompagnement chargé d'assurer le suivi du recueil standardisé d'informations sociosanitaires. Actuellement, dans le cadre des bilans de santé réalisés au sein des services de médecine scol[...]Article : Périodique
P. HAKKARAINEN ; A. O'GORMAN ; F. LAMY ; K. KATAJA |The use of multiple psychoactive substances is a widespread phenomenon among people who use drugs. Yet the concept of polydrug use is poorly defined in the social sciences. As a result, theoretical and empirical knowledge of polydrug use is unde[...]Périodique
A. KINNUNEN ; M. NILSON | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'article s'appuie sur les publications les plus récentes communiqués au séminaire du projet ISDRUTS (International Study of the Drug Treatment System) qui s'est tenu à Lisbonne du 7 au 9 octobre 1998. L'article décrit les tendances [...]Congrès
Ce séminaire "Réduction des risques" a rassemblé des représentants et professionnels de terrain de 21 pays. Il s'agissait d'abord de redéfinir le concept de "Réduction des risques" et de montrer qu'il s'agit bien d'une approche et non d'un progr[...]Livre
A travers toute l'Europe, que ce soit au niveau des instances municipales, régionales, nationales ou au sein même de l'Union Européenne s'alimentent des débats sur les thèmes du crime organisé, de la sécurité collective et des comportements priv[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
GUOMUNDSSON G. ; A. S. SORENSEN ; HOIKKALA H. ; P. HAKKARAINEN ; I. ROSSOW ; H. PAPE ; P. LALANDER ; SVENSSON B. |Des chercheurs nordiques (Islande, Finlande, Suède, Norvège et Danemark) exposent en cinq courtes communications leur opinion sur l'usage et l'abus d'alcool et de drogues chez les jeunes, définissent les besoins requis par la recherche dans ce d[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aim. This research compares retrieval strategies and cultural differences in answering survey questions using protocol analysis on four alcohol use items: frequency of drinking, quantity of drinking, frequency of drunkenness, and the[...]Article : Périodique
SIMOJOKI K. ; H. VORMA ; H. ALHO |BACKGROUND: In Finland, buprenorphine (Subutex) is the most abused opioid. In order to curb this problem, many treatment centres transferred (forced transfer) their buprenorphine patients to the buprenorphine plus naloxone (Suboxone) combination[...]Rapport
G. SCOBIE ; C. PATTERSON ; G. RENDALL ; L. BROWN ; R. WHITEHEAD ; E. SCOTT ; S. GRECI ; G. DONAGHY ; A. PULFORD ; S. SCOTT | Glasgow : Public Health Scotland | 2022Key messages: Restricting alcohol marketing is an area of policy-making action across Europe. It is consistent with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for reducing harmful use of alcohol. This review looks at alcohol[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : This report summarizes the existing evidence on methadone maintenance treatment for opioid dependent persons, in order to provide a knowledge base for the development of practice guidelines development. The Swiss Federal Office of Pu[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude avait trois objectifs : (1) apporter un éclairage sur les tendances récentes dans le domaine des traitements de substitution au sein de l'Union européenne, et notamment sur les substances utilisées, l'éventail et l'étend[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To study the risk factors for hospitalizations and deaths due to alcohol-specific diagnoses. METHODS: Representative samples of men (n = 4431) aged 15-69 at the baseline interviews in September 1969, 1976 and 1984 were pooled. Follow-up wa[...]Périodique
HONKANEN R. ; ERTAMA L. ; LINNOILA M. ; A. ALHA ; LUKKARI I. ; M. KARLSSON ; KIVILUOTO O. ; PURO M. | 1980ENGLISH : Serum samples from 201 drivers who presented at emergency departments within six hours after being injured in a road accident and 325 control drivers selected randomly at petrol stations were screened for drugs by combined thin-layer[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We aimed to study a latent social structure behind the variables associated with teenagers' cannabis use at the individual level and, in a social context, formed by school class. Methods: The data used come from the European School Survey[...]Article : Périodique
J. NURMI ; T. KASKELA ; J. PERALA ; A. OKSANEN |Aims: This 11-month study analyzed illicit drug sales on the anonymous Tor network, with a focus on investigating whether a seller's reputation and capacity increased daily drug sales. Design and setting The data were gathered from Silkkitie, th[...]Article : Périodique
J. ERVASTI ; M. KIVIMAKI ; J. HEAD ; M. GOLDBERG ; G. AIRAGNES ; J. PENTTI ; T. OKSANEN ; P. SALO ; S. SUOMINEN ; M. JOKELA ; J. VAHTERA ; M. ZINS ; M. VIRTANEN |Aims: To estimate differences in the strength and shape of associations between alcohol use and diagnosis-specific sickness absence. Design: A multi-cohort study. Participants (n = 47 520) responded to a survey on alcohol use at two time-points[...]Article : Périodique
P. HAKKARAINEN ; V. A. FRANK ; J. PERALA ; H. V. DAHL |AIMS: To compare domestic cannabis cultivation in Denmark and Finland to describe national characteristics in small-scale cannabis growing. DESIGN: A Web survey conducted among small-scale cannabis growers in Denmark (June to November 2008) an[...]Article : Périodique
A. E. J. MERTENS ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT ; J. ALVES ; A. RIMPELA ; L. CLANCY ; M. A. G. KUIPERS |Introduction: European estimates of adolescent smoking cessation are lacking and studies on the role of schools in quit behaviour are scarce. We aimed to describe smoking cessation attempts and success among adolescents in Europe and explored th[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Background: We investigated the association between social determinants and a broad selection of drug-related deaths in a general population. Methods: We conducted a follow-up of an 11% random sample of working-age Finnish residents for 1996-20[...]Rapport
M. LAGERSPETZ ; S. HANHINEN ; V. AFANASYEV ; Y. GILINSKIJ ; G. SWIATKIEWICZ ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; L. LAURSEN ; B. OLSSON | 1994FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport est le résultat d'un projet de recherche international appelé "The Baltica Study". Les travaux ont commencé en 1990 par une première étude du NAD visant à décrire la perception et la prévalence de divers problèmes sociaux [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Differences in beliefs about Cannabis were compared between Canada, Sweden and Finland using nationally representative population surveys containing similar items. Findings: Compared to Finnish and Swedish respondents, Canadians we[...]Article : Périodique
K. KARJALAINEN ; T. LINTONEN ; A. IMPINEN ; P. LILLSUNDE ; P. MÄKELÄ ; O. RAHKONEN ; J. HAUKKA ; A. OSTAMO |AIMS To examine the associations between socio-economic characteristics and driving under the influence of drugs (DUID), and to elaborate determinants of drugged driving. DESIGN A register-based case-control study. SETTING Finland. PARTICI[...]Article : Périodique
I. N. ONYEKA ; H. UOSUKAINEN ; M. J. KORHONEN ; C. BEYNON ; J. S. BELL ; K. RONKAINEN ; J. FÖHR ; J. TIIHONEN ; J. KAUHANEN |The epidemiological part of the Huume tietokanta (HUUTI) consortium research project is the first large-scale longitudinal study of treatment-seeking illicit drug abusers in Finland. The objective of this report was to describe the sociodemograp[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Studies of the relationship between sports activity and smoking among adolescents and young adults report contradictory results. We examined the association between sports activity (intensity and type of sport) and the current use of[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Substance Use and Misuse, Vol.48, n°11 - 2013 - Stakeholders in opioid substitution treatment policy: Similarities and differences in six European countries
F. BECCARIA, Éditeur scientifique ; S. EINSTEIN, Éditeur scientifique ; B. THOM, Éditeur scientifique | 2013The papers presented in this special issue derive from the ALICE RAP project (Addictions and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe: Reframing Addictions Project), financed by the EU FP7 Framework program. ALICE RAP is a multidisciplinary research pr[...]Article : Périodique
Drug consumption rooms are one of the harm reduction interventions to handle complex social problems. The Helsinki city initiative puts drug consumption room (DCR) on a government agenda in Finland, which has also triggered a broader discussion.[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The purpose of the study was to identify risk factors in dropping out from inpatient treatment of substance abuse. Such information is needed in order to focus interventions aimed at improving the continuity of treatment. The subject[...]Article : Périodique
To an increasing degree, alcohol policy and prevention in the Nordic countries is expected to be carried out on the local level as the free-trade agreements and international harmonization of alcohol taxes and regulations are limiting the scope [...]Article : Périodique
T. PALJÄRVI ; P. MÄKELÄ ; K. POIKOLAINEN ; S. SUOMINEN ; J. CAR ; M. KOSKENVUO |Aim: To determine the performance of subjectively defined intoxications, hangovers and alcohol-induced pass-outs in identifying drinkers at risk for adverse health outcomes. Design: Prospective population-based cohort study. Setting: Working[...]Article : Périodique
T. PALJÄRVI ; S. SUOMINEN ; J. CAR ; P. MÄKELÄ ; M. KOSKENVUO |AIMS: The purpose of this prospective study was to determine how subjective measures of binge drinking predict suboptimal subjective health. In order to contribute to the understanding of potential causal mechanisms, we also aimed to determine t[...]Périodique
J. A. KORKEILA ; T. SVIRSKIS ; M. HEINIMAA ; T. RISTKARI ; J. HUTTUNEN ; T. ILONEN ; T. McGLASHAN ; R. K. SALOKANGAS | 2005Substance abuse seems to be common among those with early signs of evolving psychosis. This article seeks to determine the prevalence of substance abuse and substance use disorders (SUDs) and the association of abuse and SUD with vulnerability p[...]Article : Périodique
T. KASKELA ; R. JARVELIN ; J. NAHKURI ; T. GUNNAR ; A. KANKAANPAA ; A. PELANDER ; M. KAJOS |Purpose: Drug checking is a popular method to reduce risks of drug use. In many countries, including Finland, legislation restricts implementing drug checking. The aim of this study was to explore whether some benefits of drug checking could be [...]Rapport
H. STÖVER ; L. C. HENNEBEL ; J. CASSELMANN | London : ENDSP ; Cranstoun Drug Services Publishing | 2004Compared to services offered in the community, access to substitution treatment in prisons is inadequate in many countries across Europe. This study uncovers obstacles to the introduction of substitution treatment and explores limitations that p[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The dominant biomedical discourse stresses the physiological risks to the foetus or newborn posed by the prenatal use of illicit drugs. There is also a strong moral incentive for pregnant women to abstain from drugs. Yet few research[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation de tabac est l'une des principales causes évitables de mortalité : l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) estime actuellement à 4,9 millions le nombre de décès annuels dus au tabac, ce chiffre étant appelé à augmenter dans les[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Temporal variation in deaths related to alcohol intoxication is examined using two approaches. First, we examine the risk of these deaths during festivals, on the day preceding them, and on the three days that immediately follow them[...]Article : Périodique
Résumé de la communication présentée au XIVème congrès annuel de la Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique, Le Touquet, 7-9 juin 2006. L'évaluation a eu lieu dans 6 pays Européens (Allemagne, Belgique, Espagne, Finlande, France et Norvège) [...]Article : Périodique
J. PERELMAN ; J. ALVES ; T. K. PFOERTNER ; I. MOOR ; B. FEDERICO ; M. A. G. KUIPERS ; M. RICHTER ; A. RIMPELA ; A. E. KUNST ; V. LORANT |Aims: This study investigates the link between personal income and smoking among adolescents, and aims to answer the following questions: (i) to what extent is personal income related to smoking, independent of family socio-economic status (SES)[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. CAULKINS ; A. TALLAKSEN ; J. TAYLOR ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER |The 2000-2001 and the 2022-2023 Taliban opium bans were and could be two of the largest ever disruptions to a major illegal drug market. To help understand potential implications of the current ban for Europe, this paper analyzes how opioid mark[...]Périodique
M. HOLMILA | 2001This paper analyses the changing environment of community-based prevention and its evaluation research in Finland. The last ten years have changed the field considerably, and the field of preventive work is being reorganized on both the state le[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: First, to quantify trends in the contribution of alcohol-related mortality to mortality disparity in Finland by income quintiles. Secondly, to estimate the degree to which education, social class and economic activity explain the income-mo[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of the 1977 and 1995 tobacco sales bans on tobacco acquisition of minors. DESIGN: Biennial nationwide postal surveys (adolescent health and lifestyle survey, AHLS) in 1977-2003; annual classroom surveys (scho[...]Périodique
HENNESSY D. A. ; LANNI-MANLEY E. ; MAIORANA N. | 2006ENGLISH : The present study was designed to examine the effectiveness of Fatal Vision Goggles in reducing intentions to drink and drive. Participants performed a field sobriety task and drove in a traffic simulator while wearing the goggles. A[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Finland experienced a large reduction in alcohol prices in 2004 due to in the lowering of alcohol taxes by about one-third and the abolition of duty-free allowances for travellers from the European Union. We examined the effects of these ch[...]Article : Périodique
E. VARTIAINEN ; PENNANEN M. ; HAUKKALA A. ; DIJK F. ; LEHTOVUORI R. ; H. DE VRIES |ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the effects of a 3-year smoking prevention programme in secondary schools in Helsinki. The study is part of the European Smoking prevention Framework Approach (ESFA), in which Denmark, Finland, the Ne[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : In most European countries, cannabis legislation and practice are two very different things. In theory, production, distribution and consumption of cannabis that contains more than 0,2 % of THC is forbidden in all countries, followin[...]Périodique
T. KARLSSON ; K. RAITASALO ; M. HOLMILA ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OLLIKAINEN H. ; J. SIMPURA | 2005ENGLISH : This study evaluates the impact of a self-help pamphlet designed to support self control of drinking. It was conducted in Helsinki, Finland, in 2001 and 2002 and focused on men between 30 and 49 years of age. The respondents were ran[...]Congrès
A. HOLOPAINEN | 1993L'objectif principal de ce projet était de créer un modèle de services médicaux spécialisés (dans le traitement de la toxicomanie) dans le cadre d'un service général de la santé. Il s'agissait aussi de répertorier les différents types de problèm[...]