Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1883)
Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : La cocaïne est la troisième drogue mondiale, après l'alcool et le cannabis. On l'utilise sous forme de nombreuses préparations : pâte, freebase, crack, alcaloïde salifié, préparations très souvent contaminées par des diluants et impu[...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : Si le recours à l'inhalation de substances organiques volatiles pour modifier le psychisme est connu depuis l'antiquité, ce n'est guère que depuis une trentaine d'année que cet usage s'est généralisé sur un mode toxicomaniaque chez c[...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : Les polytoxicomanes sont toujours plus nombreux, plus jeunes, associant les produits de façon simultanée ou non et y combinant le plus volontiers l'alcool. Les statistiques US prouvent d'ailleurs, sur plus de cinquante ans, que les a[...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : A quelques nuances près, les traits diagnostiques d'une intoxication aux opiacés sont toujours identiques, qu'il s'agisse d'une intoxication chronique ou aiguë. Ils sont ici résumés, au plan psychique, cardio-vasculaire, gastro-intes[...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : La phencyclidine (PCP) est une drogue assez classique aux Etats-Unis (angel dust, peace pill, cadillac), fumée, sniffée, avalée ou, rarement injectée. L'intoxication est caractérisée par un nystagmus et une hypertension avec possible[...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : Tranquillisants et hypnotiques, quoique chimiquement variés, présentent une grande homogénéité pharmacologique (action surtout neurolimbique sur les récepteurs GABA-ergiques. Compte tenu de leurs indications larges et de leur maniabi[...]Article : Périodique
L. D. WENGER ; A. M. LOPEZ ; M. COMFORT ; A. H. KRAL |Background: Dominant public health and medical discourse has relied on a pharmacocentric conception of heroin use - that is, the notion that heroin users inject compulsively to stave off physical and psychological withdrawal. Previous research d[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The aim of this research was to explore the thoughts and feelings of a group of individuals towards their 'controlled', illicit drug use. In-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with six participants (age range[...]Rapport
The potential expansion of methamphetamine production and distribution in Canada. A background study
PREVALENCE: The use of methamphetamine in Canada is low relative to the abuse of other substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis. Overall, its use is still less than that of cocaine and heroin; however, its prevalence may be considered a[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Plusieurs types de stimulants peuvent différer dans leurs origines, mais leurs conséquences épidémiologiques et leurs fonctions d'utilisation tendent à se ressembler. Les implications dans le domaine de la prévention peuvent être tr[...]Rapport
THE NATIONAL DRUG RESEARCH INSTITUTE AND THE CENTER FOR ADOLESCENT HEALTH | Sydney : Ministerial Council on Drugs Strategy | 2004ENGLISH : This Monograph trawls the existing evidence base to capture the essentials regarding 'what works' in the prevention of substance use problems. It brings together what is known about the prevention of drug use, risk and harm in the Au[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Aujourd'hui le marché international des drogues illicites génère annuellement autant d'argent que l'industrie du pétrole, environ 400 billions de dollars à travers le monde. Dans cette exhaustive et élégante histoire des drogues et d[...]Périodique
A. PEREZ GOMEZ ; JIMENEZ-SUAREZ S. | 1993FRANÇAIS : Le modèle "Arc-en-ciel", modèle global, tridimensionnel et de type compréhensif, est un excellent outil pour diagnostiquer des situations complexes. Il s'avère plus opérationnel au niveau national et international. Il permet d'intégr[...]Chapitre
J. A. INCIARDI ; L. D. HARRISON | 1998Aux Etats-Unis, les produits et les modes de consommation ont considérablement évolué ces dernières décennies. Après les épidémies d'héroïne des années 60 et 70, on a pu observer dans les années 80, une association de cocaïne, l'héroïne restant [...]Périodique
A. VICTORIO | 2001The purpose of the present study was to identify intake patterns related to substance abuse in a sample of Mexican students. Self-report questionnaires were administered to 897 students in a technical high school. A sample of 300 alcohol and dru[...]Article : Périodique
This article explores the relationship between affective associations with alcohol and binge drinking. Prior research on the proximal determinants of alcohol consumption has typically focused on cognitive factors such as outcome expectancies, le[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; G. E. GMEL ; G. GMEL ; O. S. M. HASAN ; S. IMTIAZ ; S. POPOVA ; C. PROBST ; M. ROERECKE ; R. ROOM ; A. V. SAMOKHVALOV ; K. D. SHIELD ; P. A. SHUPER |Background and aims: Alcohol use is a major contributor to injuries, mortality and the burden of disease. This review updates knowledge on risk relations between dimensions of alcohol use and health outcomes to be used in global and national Com[...]Périodique
Q. MARTIN ; R. J. PETERS ; C. E. AMOS ; G. S. YACOUBIAN ; R. J. JOHNSON ; MESHACK A. ; ESSIEN E. J. | 2005ENGLISH : This study offers cross-sectional analysis of data collected from the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Awareness and Use Study (ASAAUS). Data collection took place in October 2003 via a self-administered survey. Students who reported sexu[...]Article : Périodique
L. SIMONS ; KLICHINE S. ; V. LANTZ ; L. ASCOLESE ; DEIHL S. ; B. SCHATZ ; L. WRIGHT |ENGLISH : This article summarizes results from a survey on social-contextual risk factors and drinking and polydrug use among 317 undergraduate college students. Retrospective alcohol use was a primary predictor for prospective heavy alcohol u[...]Article : Périodique
J. REHM ; R. ROOM ; K. GRAHAM ; M. MONTEIRO ; G. GMEL ; C. T. SEMPOS |AIMS: As part of a larger study to estimate the global burden of disease attributable to alcohol: to quantify the relationships between average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and disease and injury outcomes, and to combine e[...]Article : Périodique
F. MEASHAM ; D. M. WOOD ; P. I. DARGAN ; K. MOORE |Aim: To assess the prevalence of use of established illegal psychoactive drugs and emergent psychoactive drugs, the so-called "legal highs", amongst gay club-goers who are considered to be "early adopters" of drug trends. Design: Three in situ [...]Périodique
J. APPEL ; KIM-APPEL D. | 2007ENGLISH : Since the 1990s, there has been a rise in the availability and recreational use of a herbal plant called Salvia divinorum. Numerous internet websites have advertised it for sale as a legal herbal alternative to illegal hallucinogens.[...]Rapport
This is a study of the occurrence and timing of young peoples first use of various types of illicit drug and their first experience of various types of offending, including truancy. Its aim is to investigate the gateway effect - the hypothesis t[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This review addresses some of the issues related to women's drinking at a time when this is extremely topical. Evidence suggests that there has been a marked increase in alcohol consumption amongst young women in the United Kingdom ([...]Périodique
M. A. BELLIS ; K. HUGHES ; A. BENNETT ; R. THOMSON | 2003FRANÇAIS : L'étude compare les fréquences et les quantités de drogues consommées par des jeunes en vacances à Ibiza, avec leur type d'usage habituel au Royaume-Uni. Les données ont été collectées à Ibiza en 1999 (n=846) et en 2002 (n=868) par q[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The link between leisure and cannabis use has been widely studied, but less so for young adults, and rarely with a focus on frequent cannabis use. Also, little is known about how changes in leisure develop over time and how they are [...]Périodique
W. HAO ; XIAO S. ; T. LIU ; D. YOUNG ; S. CHEN ; D. ZHANG ; C. LI ; SHI J. ; G. CHEN ; K. YANG | 2002FRANÇAIS : Résultats de l'enquête menée en 1996 auprès de 67319 résidents chinois de régions à forte prévalence d'usage de drogues qui décrit les caractéristiques démographiques, les premiers usagers (depuis 1952), la prévalence au cours de la [...]Périodique
C. D. H. PARRY ; A. BHANA ; PLUDDEMANN A. ; B. MYERS ; N. SIEGFRIED ; MOROJELE N. K. ; FLISHER A. J. ; N. J. KOZEL | 2002ENGLISH : Aims: To (1) describe the South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (SACENDU), (2) describe trends and associated consequences of alcohol and other drug (AOD) use in South Africa for January 1997 to December 1999 and ([...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Studies that report the relationship between alcohol consumption and disease risk have predominantly operationalized drinking according to a single baseline measure. The resulting assumption of longitudinal stability may be [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: We assessed the relationship between college binge drinking, binge drinking in the general population, and selected alcohol control policies. METHODS: We analyzed binge drinking rates from 2 national surveys, the Har-vard[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are nonprofit associations of adult cannabis users, which collectively organize the supply of cannabis among their members. As CSCs currently also serve members using cannabis for medical purposes, this article aims [...]Livre
This book is based on longitudinal ethnographic fieldwork in the Antwerp club scene and repeated in-depth interviews with cocaine users. The overall theme of the book is the genesis and the development of informal control mechanisms (social sanc[...]Périodique
P. A. MAY ; A. M. DELVECCHIO | 1997FRANÇAIS : Une des étapes nécessaires pour la compréhension de ce comportement est de classifier les modèles existants associés à ce type de comportement. Ce document met en évidence au moins trois sous-types courants d'utilisateurs de solvants[...]Périodique
C. DE BRUIJN ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; R. DE GRAAF ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH | 2006Aims: To determine the course of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in a prospective general population study using three different classification systems: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual version IV (DSM-IV), International Classification of Diseases [...]Livre
M. ERIKSEN ; J. MACKAY ; N. SCHLUGER ; F. I. GOMESHTAPEH ; J. DROPE | Atlanta : American Cancer Society | 2015The Tobacco Atlas, Fifth Edition is being launched on March 19, 2015, at the World Conference on Tobacco or Health in Abu Dhabi. The Atlas presents the most up-to-date information on tobacco and tobacco control available in a highly graphic, eas[...]Livre
Since the first publication of The Tobacco Atlas a decade ago, almost 50 million additional people have been killed as a result of using tobacco, and more than 43 trillion cigarettes have been smoked. If trends continue, 1 billion people will di[...]Livre
Tobacco currently kills five million people every year. If current trends continue, tobacco will kill more than half a billion people alive today. The Tobacco Atlas provides the latest information on the global tobacco pandemic. The latest editi[...]Livre
J. DROPE, Éditeur scientifique ; N. W. SCHLUGER, Éditeur scientifique | Atlanta : American Cancer Society | 2018The Tobacco Atlas - a partnership between the American Cancer Society and Vital Strategies - is a free online resource and companion book that map the nature and magnitude of the tobacco epidemic and chart a course toward clear, proven solutions[...]Livre
Article : Périodique
Synthetic cathinones have recently emerged and grown to be popular drugs of abuse. Their dramatic increase has resulted in part from sensationalized media attention as well as widespread availability on the Internet. They are often considered "l[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les objectifs de l'étude sont de vérifier la prévalence et les modèles d'usage d'antidépresseurs chez les usagers de drogues par injection (UDI) à Sydney et déterminer tout danger associé à cet usage. Une enquête transversale a été m[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study describes patterns and consequences of chewing leaves of krathom, Mitragynine speciosa, Kroth., traditionally used by rural people in Thailand as a mild narcotic. We surveyed 149 long-term regular users (daily for > /= 5 y[...]Article : Périodique
J. MATIAS ; E. KALAMARA ; F. MATHIS ; K. SKARUPOVA ; A. NOOR ; N. SINGLETON |Background: Most comparative drug policy analyses utilise measures of drug use, often from general population surveys (GPS). However, the limitations of GPS are well-recognised, including the small numbers of people who use illicit drugs sampled[...]Article : Périodique
BONIATTI M.M. ; C. ZUBARAN ; PANAROTTO D. ; DELAZERI G.J. ; J. L. TIRELLO ; FELDENS MDE O. ; SPEROTTO V.F. |ENGLISH : The objective of our study was to investigate the patterns of use of psychoactive substances among students of a medical school in Southern Brazil and to explore a putative role of discrete behavioral and social variables in their dr[...]Article : Périodique
Previous investigations of the subjective effects of MDMA (material sold as ecstasy) have conducted interviews and surveys of various groups of ecstasy users within particular sub-populations. This study examined subjective drug effects reported[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
A. PENNAY ; J. TORRONEN ; M. D. HEROLD ; L. FENTON ; S. MACLEAN ; G. CALUZZI ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; V. A. FRANK ; E. SAMUELSSON ; J. HOLMES |Introduction: Significant declines in drinking among young people have been recorded in many high-income countries over the past 20 years. This analysis explored the role of gender - which we interpret as socially constructed and relational - to[...]Rapport
This publication presents the data and findings of the risk assessment on N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]oxolane-2-carboxamide (THF-F), carried out by the extended Scientific Committee of the EMCDDA on 7-8 November 2017. In March 20[...]Article : Périodique
F. R. LAMY ; R. DANIULAITYTE ; A. SHETH ; R. W. NAHHAS ; S. S. MARTINS ; E. W. BOYER ; R. G. CARLSON |Aims: Several states in the U.S. have legalized cannabis for recreational or medical uses. In this context, cannabis edibles have drawn considerable attention after adverse effects were reported. This paper investigates Twitter users’ perception[...]Périodique
I. B. CROME ; J. CHRISTIAN ; C. GREEN | 1998FRANÇAIS : En 1996, un service pour toxicomanes multidisciplaire et innovateur, destiné aux adolescents, s'est créé à Stoke dans le Trent, Grande-Bretagne. Pour la première fois le profil des adolescents dépendants de l'héroïne qui ont eu accès[...]