Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (254)
Chapitre
La santé est désormais au coeur de la définition du politique. La santé publique impose des valeurs et des procédures qui semblent aller de soi et qui résistent à l'analyse. Le risque, catégorie centrale de l'épidémiologie dont le sida a consacr[...]Article : Périodique
N. CLARKE ; J. FERRAR ; E. PECHEY ; M. VENTSEL ; M. A. PILLING ; M. R. MUNAFO ; T. M. MARTEAU ; G. J. HOLLANDS |AIMS: To estimate the impact on selection and actual purchasing of (a) health warning labels (text-only and image-and-text) on alcoholic drinks and (b) calorie labels on alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. DESIGN: Parallel-groups randomised con[...]Article : Périodique
J. STRANG ; W. HALL ; M. HICKMAN ; S. M. BIRD |Objective. To evaluate the impact of introduction of supervision of methadone dosing on deaths related to overdose of methadone in Scotland and England between 1993 and 2008 while controlling for increased prescribing of methadone. Design. Anal[...]Rapport
Heroin is strongly associated with both health and social harms. Around half of clients in contact with treatment in 2014/15 were using opiates (52%) and 952 deaths were related to heroin and morphine use in 2014, out of a total 3,346 drug poiso[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. G. KUIPERS ; R. WEST ; E. V. BEARD ; J. BROWN |INTRODUCTION: Since 2012, England has an annual "Stoptober" campaign for collective smoking cessation. Our aim was to assess (1) overall impact of the Stoptober campaign on quit attempts over its first 6 years, (2) consistency of impact over the[...]Thèse, mémoire
A. C. RAMIREZ-HERNANDEZ | 2006FRANÇAIS : Une politique de santé publique dite de « réduction des risques en toxicomanie » (« réduction des risques » dans cette thèse) a été mise en place en Europe occidentale à partir du milieu des années quatre-vingt. Elle repose sur la pe[...]Périodique
A. JUDD ; M. HICKMAN ; S. JONES ; T. McDONALD ; J. V. PARRY ; G. V. STIMSON ; A. J. HALL | 2005In England, the low prevalence of HIV among injecting drug users during the 1990s was attributed in part to the introduction of harm reduction interventions in the late 1980s. Also, the prevalence of hepatitis C virus in the late 1990s was thoug[...]Périodique
D. STEWART ; M. GOSSOP ; J. MARSDEN | 2004ENGLISH : Changes in caseload and in the provision of counseling and comprehensive services were examined among 27 outpatient methadone programs across England between 1995 and 1999. The number of patients treated at the programs doubled durin[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The minimum age for the legal purchase of tobacco increased from 16 to 18 years in England, Scotland and Wales on 1 October 2007. The authors examined the impact of this legislation on disparities in smoking behaviour and access to c[...]Article : Périodique
A. McNEILL ; P. DRIEZEN ; S. C. HITCHMAN ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG ; R. BORLAND |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It has been proposed that many smokers switch to vaping because their nicotine addiction makes this their only viable route out of smoking. We compared indicators of prior and current cigarette smoking dependence and of rela[...]Article : Périodique
M. ROSENKRANZ ; A. O'DONNELL ; M. S. MARTENS ; H. ZURHOLD ; P. DEGKWITZ ; N. LIEBREGTS ; M. BARTAK ; M. ROWICKA ; U. VERTHEIN |INTRODUCTION: Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATSs) are the second most commonly consumed class of illicit drugs globally, but there is limited understanding of the precise factors associated with problematic versus controlled ATS consumption. This[...]Périodique
M. McCUSKER | 2001ENGLISH : Aims. To estimate the prevalence of (a) hazardous and/or harmful drinking, (b) alcohol consumption, (c) perceived hepatitis C status (HCV) in opiate users in treatment and (d) assess the influence of perceived HCV status on consumpti[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport est basé sur une démarche de preuve et de consensus scientifique comparable à celle de l'ANAES. Il fait le constat de l'insuffisance des recommandations sur cette question alors que celles-ci existent depuis 1999 pour la c[...]Rapport
Sénat | Paris : Sénat | Les documents de travail du Sénat - Série législation comparée, ISSN 1263-1760 | 2005La loi 91-32 du 10 janvier 1991, dite loi Évin, pose à l'article 16 le principe de l'interdiction de fumer dans tous les locaux à usage collectif. Le décret 92-478 du 29 mai 1992, qui détermine les conditions d'application de l'interdiction de f[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance in the world. An increasing number of jurisdictions have legalized medical and non-medical cannabis; comparisons across jurisdictions can help evaluate the impact of these policy i[...]Périodique
P. MCARDLE ; A. WIEGERSMA ; E. GILVARRY ; S. McCARTHY ; M. FITZGERALD ; B. KOLTE ; A. BRINKLEY ; BLOM M. ; STOECKEL I. ; PIEROLINI A. ; I. MICHELS ; R. JOHNSON ; S. QUENSEL | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cette étude internationale porte sur les facteurs sous-jacents des variations internationales dans les taux de consommation de drogues sur un échantillon représentatif de jeunes de 15 ans dans 5 villes (Brême : 871, Dublin : 983, Gr[...]Article : Périodique
G. B. WILSON ; LOCK C. A. ; N. HEATHER ; P. CASSIDY ; M. M. CHRISTIE ; E. F. KANER |AIMS: To ascertain the views of general practitioners (GPs) regarding the prevention and management of alcohol-related problems in practice, together with perceived barriers and incentives for this work; to compare our findings with a comparable[...]Périodique
McCARRIGLE C.A. ; C. H. MERCER ; K. A. FENTON ; COPAS A. J. ; K. WELLINGS ; B. ERENS ; A. M. JOHNSON | 2005ENGLISH : Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of, and identify factors associated with, HIV testing in Britain. Design: A large, stratified probability sample survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles. Methods: A total of 12 110 16-44 year [...]Article : Périodique
This paper offers a rare insight into women's experiences dealing crack cocaine. Drawing on interviews with eight women, this research finds that, although the retail-level crack trade is male dominated, it is not simply a man's world. This pape[...]Périodique
LANDY J. ; J. HYNES ; CHECINSKI K. ; I. B. CROME | 2005ENGLISH : Aim : This study looks at changes in the knowledge of and attitudes towards substance misuse in medical students in two UK medical schools between years 1 and 4 of undergraduate training. Method : The instrument used comprised 20 que[...]Article : Périodique
R. EDWARDS ; HASSELHOLDT C. P. ; HARGREAVES K. ; PROBERT C. ; R. HOLFORD ; J. HART ; VAN TONGEREN M. ; A. F. WATSON |BACKGROUND: The UK government proposed introducing partial smokefree legislation for England with exemptions for pubs and bars that do not prepare and serve food. We set out to test the hypothesis that pubs from more deprived areas and non food-[...]Rapport
M. BRYAN ; E. DEL BONO ; S. PUDNEY | University of Essex, Colchester : Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) | 2013Legalizing and taxing cannabis could mean revenue for the UK’s government of £1.25 billion a year (€1.50 billion). A saving of £300 million alone could be made from the reduced use of police and judiciary as well as the lower cost of penitentiar[...]Périodique
A. SERRE | 1994En partant d'une étude parue dans la revue Aids Care et destinée à décrire le style de vie d'un groupe de femmes prostituées à Glasgow, l'auteur met en évidence les liens étroits qui existent entre toxicomanie et prostitution, avec souvent antér[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Rates of mortality due to cirrhosis of the liver are an important indicator of population levels of alcohol harm. Total recorded alcohol consumption in Britain doubled between 1960 and 2002, giving rise to a need to examine and asses[...]Livre
L'enquête sur les problèmes d'une cité de banlieue à la fin des années 1950 que présente ici Norbert Elias est d'une actualité surprenante car elle éclaire les débats les plus actuels sur l'exclusion. Elle met en effet au jour, de façon très con[...]