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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (261)
Article : Périodique
M. J. CRAWFORD ; A. M. PARRY ; A. R. WESTON ; D. SERETIS ; M. ZAUTER-TUTT ; A. HUSSAIN ; P. MOSTAJABI ; R. SANATINIA ; B. NORTH |Aims: In order to examine the potential impact of an increase in the minimum price per unit of alcohol to 50 pence ($0.78), we examined drinking patterns and household incomes of people who purchase alcohol in England at above and below this pri[...]Périodique
S. MACGREGOR | 1998FRANÇAIS : L'article passe en revue les nouvelles tendances de la politique de lutte contre la drogue en Angleterre. Il identifie l'influence américaine qui met l'accent sur la prévention et la contrainte du partenariat. La réceptivité à ces in[...]Rapport
La mesure de réparation pénale, instaurée par la loi du 4 janvier 1993 et visant à responsabiliser le jeune qui a commis un délit, à le mettre en situation d'être non seulement sujet de droit mais aussi acteur social, apparaît comme une mesure e[...]Rapport
C. S. INGERFLOM | 1988FRANÇAIS : L'auteur interroge la prétendue nouveauté gravité de la toxicomanie telle qu'on la trouve dans les discours d'aujourd'hui. Le regard de l'historien sur un passé lointain - l'Angleterre du XIXème - et un ailleurs social - l'URSS aujou[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Diamorphine, with a 129-year history, is one of the longest established medications. In British medicine, diamorphine is sometimes used as a maintenance treatment for opiate addiction but is also routinely used in clinical practice t[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Prison settings have been neglected in the growing literature on drug-related deaths. This paper explores policy and practice issues regarding the governance of drug-related deaths in prisons in England and Wales from 2015-2021. Met[...]Périodique
M. VERBOUD | 1992FRANÇAIS : L'efficacité de la politique suivie en matière de toxicomanie dans la région de Liverpool peut s'apprécier au vu du chiffre de prévalence du VIH, qui est le plus bas d'Angleterre. (Résumé de la revue)Article : Périodique
I. HAMILTON ; M. MONAGHAN ; C. LLOYD |Presentations to specialist drug treatment services in England for cannabis have been rising in recent years. As cannabis is no longer disaggregated in annual reports of drug treatment presentations published by Public Health England, we request[...]Article : Périodique
J. MARSDEN ; B. EASTWOOD ; H. JONES ; C. BRADBURY ; M. HICKMAN ; J. KNIGHT ; K. RANDHAWA ; M. WHITE ; National Drug Treatment Monitoring System Outcomes Study Group |AIMS: Variability in effectiveness of treatment for substance abuse disorder (SUD) is an important and understudied issue. This study aimed to quantify the extent of outcome variability in the English SUD treatment system after adjusting for pot[...]Périodique
MUTASA H. C. F. | 2001ENGLISH : Results. Overall, the medication noncompliant female clients were associated with personality trait, decreased educational expectations, everyday life stresses, ambivalent thoughts, social company availability, comorbidity, boredom, [...]Thèse, mémoire
S. CHIRON | 1999FRANÇAIS : La première partie de cette thèse présente un état des lieux concernant les produits utilisés (définitions, géopolitique, legislation), les modes de vie des usagers (approvisionnement, modes d'usage, contacts avec le réseau de soins)[...]Article : Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; J. MARSDEN ; D. STEWART ; S. TREACY |FRANÇAIS : Buts: étudier les variations régionales en Angleterre concernant les voies d'administration de l'héroïne, la méthadone et les benzodiazépines non prescrites, la cocaïne, le crack et les amphétamines. Etude, lieu et participants: une [...]Périodique
P. TERRY ; K. A. WRIGHT | 2005ENGLISH : The study characterized self reported driving behaviour, attitudes towards driving and assumptions about the effects of cannabis on driving, among two different volunteer groups: 63 regular cannabis users (RCUs; cannabis use> monthly[...]Périodique
POWIS B. ; J. STRANG ; P. GRIFFITHS ; C. TAYLOR ; S. WILLIAMSON ; J. FOUNTAIN ; M. GOSSOP | 1999FRANÇAIS : Objectifs: évaluer l'étendue et la nature des surdoses ainsi que les facteurs associés à celles-ci chez les usagers de drogue par injection de Londres. Type d'étude: 312 usagers de drogue par injection (UDI) ont été recrutés et inter[...]Périodique
E. FINCH ; J. BROTCHIE ; K. WILLIAMS ; S. RUBEN ; L. FELIX ; J. STRANG | 2003ENGLISH : Drug Treatment and Testing Orders (DTTOs) were introduced in the 1998 Crime and Disorder Bill and were piloted in three areas in England over the subsequent 18 months. The orders, funded by the Home Office, allow drug using offenders[...]Périodique
S. M. BIRD ; E. L. C. MERRALL | 2009ENGLISH : The UN Office on Drugs and Crime has announced that drug-treatment courts work. Evaluations from three continents consistently showed that drugs courts effectively reduce recidivism and underlying addiction problems of drug-abusing o[...]Rapport
The report suggests that homeless people who inject drugs are more likely to share needles and syringes: One in four IDUs who reported being homeless said that they had shared needles and syringes in the last month, compared with one in six who [...]Article : Périodique
M. SIMS ; R. MAXWELL ; L. BAULD ; A. GILMORE |FRANÇAIS: Grande étude épidémiologique menée en Angleterre, sur la totalité de la population, soit 49 millions de personnes. Elle confirme que la législation interdisant la consommation de tabac dans les lieux publics a été suivie d'une baisse [...]Article : Périodique
Shorter sentences for drug mules: The early impact of the sentencing guidelines in England and Wales
Aims: In February 2012, new sentencing guidelines for drug offences became effective in all courts in England and Wales. An explicit aim was to reduce the length of sentences for drug "mules" and so make them more proportionate. Methods: This a[...]Article : Périodique
F. MEASHAM ; K. O'BRIEN ; G. TURNBULL |Aims: From an academic discourse explaining trends in drug-related attitudes and behaviours, "normalisation" now also encompasses public health policy advocating "denormalisation" of smoking. This study explored young people's attitudes and beha[...]NouveautéRapport
This report contains in depth results from an annual survey of secondary school pupils aged 11 to 15. 8 200 pupils in 288 schools in England completed questionnaires in the autumn term of 2006. The survey monitors drug use, smoking and drinking [...]Rapport
E. FULLER, Éditeur scientifique ; NatCen Social Research ; National Foundation for Educational Research | Leeds : Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) | 2015This report contains results from an annual survey of secondary school pupils in England in years 7 to 11 (mostly aged 11 to 15). 6,173 pupils in 210 schools completed questionnaires in the autumn term of 2014. NatCen Social Research (NatCen) a[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude concerne 4752 jeunes collégiens, âgés de 11 à 15 ans, de 200 écoles, qui ont répondu à un questionnaire sur leur usage de tabac, d'alcool et de drogues et qui ont noté dans un agenda toutes les cigarettes fumées dans les[...]Périodique
A. McNEILL ; M. RAW ; L. BAULD ; T. COLEMAN | 2005FRANÇAIS : Ce numéro spécial de la revue Addiction présente la politique nationale de l'angleterre en faveur de l'arrêt du tabac et la stratégie de mise en place de traitements pour les fumeurs dépendants. Sont évoquées les populations cibles e[...]Périodique
I. SUTHERLAND ; J. P. SHEPHERD | 2001FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs proposent ici une analyse détaillée des aspects sociaux de la vie à l'adolescence, de leur connexion avec l'usage de drogues et de leur impact en fonction de l'âge. Les données ont été collectées auprès de 4516 adolescen[...]Rapport
This annual statistical report presents information on drug misuse among both adults and children. It includes a focus on young adults. The topics covered include: • Prevalence of drug misuse, including the types of drugs used • Trends in drug[...]Rapport
This statistical report presents a range of information on alcohol use and misuse drawn together from a variety of published sources. This report also includes additional analysis undertaken by The NHS Information Centre, which is presented in a[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le tabagisme est la première cause de mortalité et de morbidité évitables en Angleterre et il représente, à lui seul, la source la plus importante d'inégalités de mortalité entre riches et pauvres. Il coûte chaque année des milliards[...]Article : Périodique
L. BIDDLE ; BROCK A. ; S. T. BROOKES ; GUNNELL D. |OBJECTIVES: To explore trends in suicide in young people to investigate the recent observation that after year on year rises in the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s, rates in young men are now declining. DESIGN: Time trend analysis. SETTING: Englan[...]Rapport
L. C. HENNEBEL ; V. FOWLER ; P. COSTALL | London : ENDSP ; European Network of Drug Services in Prison | 2002Cette recherche qui a porté sur 4 pays européens (Belgique, Pays-Bas, République Tchèque et Grande Bretagne) étudie les services actuellement proposés dans les prisons aux familles et leurs désirs et besoins d'aide. Les données ont été collectée[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : There has been increasing concern in England regarding the neglect of alcohol treatment in favour of treatment for illicit drug users (especially offenders). The project sought to obtain the views of addiction professionals in specia[...]Article : Périodique
R. McDONALD ; S. BREIDAHL ; K. ABEL-OLLO ; S. AKHTAR ; T. CLAUSEN ; E. DAY ; M. KELLEHER ; A. McAULEY ; H. PETERSEN ; M. SEFRANEK ; H. THIESEN ; J. STRANG |BACKGROUND: Injectable naloxone is already provided as take-home naloxone (THN), and new concentrated intranasal naloxone is now being introduced in Europe. Despite evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of THN, little is known abo[...]Rapport
HCV Action | 2023This report explores the unprecedented hepatitis C elimination programme developed since 2019 between NHS England, pharmaceutical industry providers, voluntary sector bodies and other partners, and profiles 'elimination initiatives' that have be[...]Périodique
T. BENNETT ; K. HOLLOWAY | 2005Research that has investigated the association between specific drug types and crime has tended to focus on the specific drug type in isolation from other drugs. The main problem with this is that it cannot be assumed that the association betwee[...]Article : Périodique
D. LEWER ; S. CROXFORD ; M. DESAI ; E. EMANUEL ; V. D. HOPE ; A. McAULEY ; E. PHIPPS ; E. J. TWEED |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Mortality and drug treatment data suggest that the median age of people who inject drugs is increasing. We aimed to describe changes in the characteristics of people injecting drugs in the United Kingdom (UK). DESIGN: Repea[...]Article : Périodique
The decline in youth drinking in England - is everyone drinking less? A quantile regression analysis
M. OLDHAM ; S. CALLINAN ; V. WHITAKER ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; P. CURTIS ; P. MEIER ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. HOLMES |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Youth alcohol consumption has declined significantly during the past 15 years in many high-income countries, which may have significant public health benefits. However, if the reductions in drinking occur mainly among lighte[...]Rapport
J. KERR ; C. TOMPKINS ; W. TOMASZEWSKI ; S. DICKENS ; R. GRIMSHAW ; N. WRIGHT ; M. BARNARD | London : Ministry of Justice | 2011Aim: To examine the implementation of six pilot Dedicated Drug Courts (DDCs) dealing with drug misusing offenders, which were introduced to magistrates' courts in England and Wales from 2004. To look at the DDCs' potential for reducing drug us[...]Rapport
C. GODFREY ; G. EATON ; C. McDOUGALL ; A. CULYER | Londres : Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate | Research study | 2002The main findings from the study provide the first real evidence that costs are mostly associated with problematic drug use and drug-related crime, in particular acquisitive crime. In addition, significant cost consequences are identified for he[...]Rapport
Ten pilot Drug Recovery Wing (DRWs) were launched in two phases over 2011 to 2012 in eight men's and two women's prisons in England and Wales, with the intention of delivering abstinence-focused drug recovery services. Prisons were given licence[...]Article : Périodique
C. O'HALLORAN ; K. CULLEN ; J. NJOROGE ; L. JESSOP ; J. SMITH ; V. HOPE ; F. NCUBE |Background: Overdose is a major cause of death among PWID, and for opioid overdoses naloxone administration can reduce harm. However, globally there is limited national level data on the extent of non-fatal overdose and naloxone uptake. The firs[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Aims: We formally estimate future smoking-attributable mortality up to 2050 for the total national populations of England & Wales, Denmark and the Netherlands, providing an update and extension of the descriptive smoking-epidemic model. Methods[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To investigate whether there were changes in the rate of prescribing of smoking cessation medications in the months leading up to, and after, the introduction of smoke-free legislation in England. DESIGN: Interrupted time-series analysis[...]Article : Périodique
The relationship between drug use and sexual practice is complex. Significant focus has been placed on risky practices, yet the broader associations between drug use and sexual activities remain elusive outside such contexts. This is despite sim[...]Périodique
R. HOLLAND ; R. VIVANCOS ; V. MASKREY ; J. SADLER ; D. RUMBALL ; I. HARVEY ; L. SWIFT | 2006Previous capture-recapture studies have estimated the prevalence of problem drug misuse in urban areas. This study estimates the prevalence in a rural county, Norfolk, using data from four sources: drug treatment agencies, probation, the arrest [...]Rapport
This review was commissioned by the Department of Health (now the Department of Health and Social Care), which asked Public Health England to provide an overview of alcohol-related harm in England and possible policy solutions. It provides a br[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Aujourd'hui le marché international des drogues illicites génère annuellement autant d'argent que l'industrie du pétrole, environ 400 billions de dollars à travers le monde. Dans cette exhaustive et élégante histoire des drogues et d[...]Périodique
C. J. DE WET ; L. J. REED ; J. BEARN | 2005FRANÇAIS : Le taux de prescription de la buprénorphine (par rapport à toutes les prescriptions d'opiacés) a augmenté de façon disproportionnée par rapport à celui de la méthadone. Le nombre de prescription a augmenté de 23% et représente 45% d[...]Périodique
J. SHAW ; I. M. HUNT ; S. FLYNN ; T. AMAS ; J. MEEHAN ; J. ROBINSON ; H. BICKLEY ; R. PARSONS ; K. MCCANN ; J. BURNS ; N. KAPUR ; L. APPLEBY | 2006Background:The annual number of homicide convictions in England and Wales is increasing. Previous studies have highlighted the aetiological role of alcohol and drugs in homicide. Aims: To examine rates of alcohol and drug misuse and dependence i[...]Article : Périodique
Recovery from substance use addiction is a socially mediated process, with the formation of pro-social networks and engagement in community resources acting as catalysts for growth and change. Gender is a key mediator in pathways into and out of[...]Article : Périodique
The two reclassifications of cannabis in England & Wales in 2004 and 2009 have been subjected to a series of academic analyses which have largely been centred on either the relationship to evidence, or in terms of the implications and realities [...]