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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (254)
Article : Périodique
Aims: To explore the nature, organisation and maintenance of drug markets within male prisons in England from the perspective of drug users, considering the role of policy and practice in shaping the markets. Methods: Thirty in-depth qualitativ[...]Article : Périodique
Le Code d'Ethique de la Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain vient d'être révisé. Dans le domaine de la toxicomanie, selon le code britannique, "les services aux usagers de drogue incluent la dispensation et/ou la supervision de l'auto-[...]Congrès
La première partie est constituée des communications faites lors de l'Université d'été de Dinard en juin 1995 et portent sur le crack en région parisienne, un exposé sur l'approche sociale réalisé par le "Brixton Drug Project" (association de se[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
M. HICKMAN ; P. MADDEN ; J. HENRY ; A. BAKER ; C. WALLACE ; J. WAKEFIELD ; G. STIMSON ; P. ELLIOTT |FRANÇAIS : Une analyse multivariée de 3961 certificats de décès mentionnant la morphine, l'héroïne ou la méthadone, entre 1993 et 1998, en Angleterre et aux Pays de Galles, montrent une augmentation des décès (378 à 909) : soit, 24,7% par an p[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This study examines demographic risk factors and trends from 1998 to 2009 for concurrent multiple substance use in adolescence in England. METHODS: We used data from the 'Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People in England[...]Article : Périodique
M. OLDHAM ; M. LIVINGSTON ; V. WHITAKER ; S. CALLINAN ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; P. CURTIS ; P. MEIER ; J. HOLMES |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Youth substance use is declining in many high-income countries. As adolescent substance use becomes less common, it may concentrate in higher-risk groups. This paper aims to examine how the psychosocial characteristics of [...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Ce livre tente de décrire et d'analyser la situation britannique en matière de drogues. Le premier chapitre montre comment le Royaume-Uni est devenu la population la plus impliquée d'Europe en matière de drogues, n'ayant rien à envi[...]Article : Périodique
This paper argues that 'uncertain identities' are a distinct contributing factor to the residual and intractable level of smoking among young people. Further, it argues that the significance of this factor is increased by the specific social/his[...]Rapport
This report presents the independent findings, conclusions and recommendations of an expert group supported by Public Health England and the Local Government Association. The expert group investigated drug-related deaths in England with the aim [...]Article : Périodique
A. McNEILL ; R. GUIGNARD ; F. BECK ; R. MARTEAU ; T. M. MARTEAU |Aim: In France, following a long-term decline in smoking prevalence, an increase in smoking was observed between 2005 and 2010, an unusual occurrence in countries in the 'mature' stage of the smoking epidemic. By contrast, smoking prevalence in [...]Article : Périodique
E. BEARD ; A. McNEILL ; P. AVEYARD ; J. FIDLER ; S. MICHIE ; R. WEST |AIMS: To assess the prevalence of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) use for smoking reduction (SR) and temporary abstinence (TA), the association between the two and the strength of the association between NRT use for SR or TA and socio-demogra[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: UK Government expenditure on combatting drug abuse is based on estimates of illicit drug users, yet the validity of these estimates is unknown. This study aims to assess the face validity of problematic drug use (PDU) and[...]Périodique
P. WILLNER | 2001FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de l'étude est de vérifier l'hypothèse selon laquelle les adolescents consommateurs d'alcool ont plus d'attente d'effets bénéfiques du cannabis que les non-consommateurs. L'étude, par questionnaire anonyme, a porté sur 45[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs explorent la notion selon laquelle le continuum de marchés irréguliers et illégaux dans la ville constitue un "bazar". Ils attirent l'attention sur les répercussions de cet "autre" monde d'illégalité sur les activités lé[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: This study explored the association between concurrent alcohol and cocaine use and its predictive probability of self-reported violent behaviour. Methods: A series of logistic regression models were run on a sample of 3098 young people (a[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Utilisant des données qualitatives recueillies dans les Galles du Sud, l'article explore le vocabulaire des bodybuilders concernant leur motivation à consommer des stéroïdes. Les répondants donnent trois principales justifications à[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of problematic drinkers and drug users in correctional services of England and Wales is high, with implications not only for the health of prisoners, but also for substance-related crime. For most illicit drug users, t[...]Périodique
General practitioners (GPs) have been increasingly encouraged to become involved with the treatment of opiate misusers. Barriers to greater GP involvement have been recognized, but little is known about why some GPs are willing to have a higher [...]Chapitre
B. THOM | 1997ENGLISH : This chapter suggests that explanations for the prominence bestowed on women's drinking in various epochs are to be found in contemporary political and social circumstances and in ideas concerning gender and women's position in socie[...]Article : Périodique
D. AKBULUT ; J. DENNIS ; GENT M. ; K. A. GRANT ; V. HOPE ; OHAI C. ; MCLAUCHLIN J. ; MITHANI V. ; MPAMUGO O. ; F. NCUBE ; L. DE SOUZA-THOMAS |ENGLISH : Wound infections due to Clostridium botulinum were not recognised in the UK and Republic of Ireland before 2000. C. botulinum produces a potent neurotoxin which can cause paralysis and death. In 2000 and 2001, ten cases were clinical[...]