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ROYAUME-UNISynonyme(s)GRANDE BRETAGNEVoir aussi : |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1884)
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport fait un état des lieux de la recherche sur les drogues illicites dans six états membres de l'Union Européenne (Belgique, France, Italie, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume Uni) ainsi qu'à l'échelle de la Commission Européenne (CE[...]Article : Périodique
G. E. NAGELHOUT ; H. DE VRIES ; C. BOUDREAU ; S. ALLWRIGHT ; A. McNEILL ; B. VAN DEN PUTTE ; G. T. FONG ; M. C. WILLEMSEN |Background: Little is known about the differential impact of comprehensive and partial smoke-free legislation on smoking cessation. This study aimed to examine the impact of comprehensive smoke-free workplace legislation in Ireland and England, [...]Périodique
J. A. HENRY ; OLDFIELD W. L. G. ; KON O. M. | 2003FRANÇAIS : Ce court article passe en revue les méfaits du cannabis identifiés lors d'études sur des échantillons de population (souvent de faibles envergures). Il laisse entendre qu'une extrapolation de ces données tendrait à faire de l'usage d[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Contemporary Drug Problems, Vol.29, n°3 - Fall 2002 - Comparing drinking patterns, problems and attitudes in six European countries
2002Ce numéro en 6 six articles analyse la consommation de boissons alcoolisées dans six pays européens : la Finlande, la Suède, l'Allemagne, la Grande Bretagne, la France et l'Italie. Il compare les types d'usages (fréquence, quantité moyenne conso[...]Article : Périodique
In this article, I compare and contrast policymaking processes in Canada and England and Wales between 1997 and the present day to provide insight into why the Canadian government approved the opening of a downtown Vancouver drug consumption roo[...]Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]Rapport
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. HALLAM ; D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR | Oxford : The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme | Briefing Paper | 2009This paper seeks to compare the drugs situation in a number of developed countries. Data from eight indicators are for the first time compared across six European countries (Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, the United Kingdom[...]Article : Périodique
Many studies on addiction recovery focus on recovery initiation and short-term outcomes for alcohol addictions. In this study, we examine associations between three recovery stages and recovery markers for persons in drug addiction recovery. Dat[...]Article : Périodique
B. FRANK ; SERPELL M. G. ; J. HUGHES ; J. N. MATTHEWS ; KAPUR D. |OBJECTIVE: To compare the analgesic efficacy and side effects of the synthetic cannabinoid nabilone with those of the weak opioid dihydrocodeine for chronic neuropathic pain. DESIGN: Randomised, double blind, crossover trial of 14 weeks' duratio[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Objectives: To determine the extent of pharmacists' participation in methadone services, type of services provided, views on current service provision and suggestions for future service developments. Methods and setting: An anonymous[...]Périodique
M. FRISCHER ; M. HICKMAN ; L. KRAUS ; F. MARIANI ; L. WIESSING | 2001ENGLISH : Aims. The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has produced methodological guidelines for national drug prevalence estimation. This paper pilots the methods to estimate prevalence for Great Britain and pro[...]Périodique
MOCROFT A. ; MADGE S. ; A. M. JOHNSON ; A. LAZZARIN ; CLUMECK N. ; GOEBEL F. D. ; VIARD J. P. ; GATELL J. ; BLAXHULT A. ; J. D. LUNDGREN | 1999ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised that intravenous drug users may be less likely to start highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and that adherence to therapy may be poor among this group of patients. Given the decreased mo[...]Article : Périodique
T. J. HYDES ; R. BURTON ; H. INSKIP ; M. A. BELLIS ; N. SHERON |Background: In contrast to our knowledge about the number of cancers attributed to smoking, the number of cancers attributed to alcohol is poorly understood by the public. We estimate the increase in absolute risk of cancer (number of cases per [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Opioid dependence is a chronic, relapsing disorder with important public health implications. METHODS: In a 17-week randomized study of 220 patients, we compared levomethadyl acetate (75 to 115 mg), buprenorphine (16 to 32 mg), and [...]Article : Périodique
N. M. J. WRIGHT ; L. SHEARD ; C. E. ADAMS ; B. J. RUSHFORTH ; W. HARRISON ; N. BOUND ; R. HART ; C. N. E. TOMPKINS |BACKGROUND: Many opiate users require prescribed medication to help them achieve abstinence, commonly taking the form of a detoxification regime. In UK prisons, drug users are nearly universally treated for their opiate use by primary care clini[...]Article : Périodique
J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; S. SALVATORE ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; R. BADE ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; A. CAUSANILLES ; F. HERNANDEZ ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; J. KINYUA ; A. K. McCALL ; A. VAN NUIJS ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; P. RAMIN ; M. REID ; N. I. ROUSIS ; Y. RYU ; P. DE VOOGT ; J. BRAMNESS ; K. THOMAS |Background: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. [...]Périodique
WHITTY C. ; R. J. JONES | 1992ENGLISH : The objective of this study is to compare data about the quantity of alcohol consumed by university undergraduates using a prospective diary with those data collected using a retrospective diary. Five hundred and ninety-eight subject[...]Article : Périodique
A. BRITTON ; E. NOLTE ; I. R. WHITE ; M. GRONBAEK ; J. POWLES ; F. CAVALLO ; K. McPHERSON |Background: Deaths due to alcohol consumption are an important component of all-cause mortality, particularly premature mortality. However, there are considerable regional variations, the reasons for which are unclear. Methods: Estimates were ma[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Il s'agit de la première étude comparative des coûts respectifs de la prohibition et de la légalisation. Selon les auteurs, « Le gouvernement affirme que toute avancée du système de prohibition vers la régulation entrainerait des co[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This article outlines the evolution of a community pharmacy-based supervised consumption of methadone program in Grater Glasgow. The formalization of this program in 1994 promoted full patient compliance with the methadone regimen an[...]Périodique
J. DITTON ; M. FRISCHER | 2001Although U.K. has seen significant advances in knowledge since the onset of its last major heroin epidemic in the early 1980s, it is still the case that most assessments of the extent of drug misuse are based on old data. Recognition of this pro[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La réduction du tabagisme dans les populations socialement défavorisées est une composante importante de la réduction des inégalités sociales de santé. Pour cela, outre la prévention de l'initiation tabagique au sein de ces populatio[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'analyse rétrospective des registres du coronaire de Sheffield, de janvier 1997 à décembre 2000 montre 90 décès liés à une intoxication aux opiacés. La plupart des cas concernaient des usagers de drogues illicites par injection. Dan[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; V. MANNING ; G. RIDGE | 2006Aims: The study investigates patterns of cocaine use and alcohol use when these substances were taken on their own, the order of administration of alcohol and of cocaine when the two substances were taken together, and changes in the doses of al[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; V. MANNING ; G. RIDGE | 2006ENGLISH : AIM: To investigate differences in alcohol and drug consumption behaviours and related problems among users of cocaine powder versus crack cocaine. METHODS: The sample of concurrent users of alcohol and cocaine (n = 102) was recruite[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude examine les réactions obtenues en réponse à un stimulus chez huit consommateurs d'opiacés pendant leur rituels de préparation. Sept ont été observés à leur domicile et un à l'hôpital. Les sujets ont évalué leur humeur et[...]Article : Périodique
Decades of research show that constituents other than nicotine are the harmful agents in tobacco products. This knowledge is incorporated into the nicotine regulatory policies of countries leading in tobacco control, such as the UK and New Zeala[...]Rapport
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs ; L. IVERSEN | London : Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) | 2010The ACMD recommends that the cathinone compounds be brought under control of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 in Class B, Schedule I by way of a generic definition. Based on the attached evidence and by analogy with the amphetamines, the ACMD consid[...]Rapport
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs ; L. IVERSEN | London : Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) | ACMD drug-specific reports | 2010This report is a consideration of naphyrone (also known as NRG-1, Energy1, or O-2482; or naphthylpyrovalerone), a naphthyl analogue of pyrovalerone, which acts as a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor, producing psychostimulant effects (hereafte[...]Rapport
The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) was requested to consider the issue of Novel Psychoactive Substances (hereafter, termed "NPS") as one deserving careful and priority consideration. This issue has been a priority for the ACMD an[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude porte sur la prévalence, les modèles et les problèmes d'abus de consommation de témazépam. Une même série d'entretiens structurés auprès de 100 toxicomanes dans trois centres de traitement de Londres, et une autre série d[...]Rapport
Le présent Rapport est le résultat 2023 d'une étude annuelle estimant l'échelle et le développement du marché des cigarettes illicites dans l'UE. Ce Rapport a été commandé par Philip Morris Products SA pour des données couvrant 2022. KPMG LLP a [...]Rapport
C. LE PEN ; H. LEMASSON ; C. ROULLIERE-LELIDEC ; AREMIS CONSULTANTS ; IMS HEALTH | Paris : LEEM | 2007Méthodologie : L'étude a été menée selon une double approche : quantitative, par classes thérapeutiques ; médicalisée, par l'analyse des prescriptions faites dans le suivi des patients post-infarctus, qui a permis d'apprécier et d'évaluer les [...]Article : Périodique
G. PAGE ; L. TEMPLETON ; S. GRACE ; P. ROBERTS ; N. McKEGANEY ; C. RUSSELL ; A. LIEBLING ; Z. KOUGIALI ; C. LLOYD |Background: In recent years, an abstinence-focused, 'recovery' agenda has emerged in UK drug policy, largely in response to the perception that many opioid users had been 'parked indefinitely' on opioid substitution therapy (OST). The introducti[...]Article : Périodique
R. MCGOVERN ; L. CROWE ; M. ADDISON ; M. HICKMAN ; J. KIDGER ; E. MCCOLL ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; E. KANER |Heavy alcohol use and associated needs are prevalent amongst arrestees. The custody suite offers an opportunity to identify and intervene with this population. However, it is unclear whether functions of care can be effectively delivered within [...]Article : Périodique
We report the findings of an in-depth interview study conducted with 45 women injecting drug users in Britain. Women described experiences of injecting themselves and being injected by others, including instances of bodily harm and pain. Cleanli[...]Article : Périodique
M. BLOOR ; M. GANNON ; G. HAY ; G. JACKSON ; A. H. LEYLAND ; N. McKEGANEY |OBJECTIVES: To examine the "Scottish effect" - namely, the growing divergence between mortality in Scotland and England that is not explained by national differences in levels of deprivation - and, more specifically, to examine the extent to whi[...]Article : Périodique
An increase in the flow of drugs into the UK via international postal systems poses challenges for law enforcement. 'Controlled delivery' can be used to disrupt supply networks and secure intelligence for prosecution; however, critics argue that[...]Périodique
H. ROSENBERG ; MELVILLE J. | 2005ENGLISH : We mailed a questionnaire to the directors of a nationwide sample of substance abuse service agencies in England, Wales, and Scotland (response rate 70%; 436 of 623 potential respondents) to assess the acceptance and availability of [...]Texte legislatif
ARJEL | 2012EXTRAIT […] l'Autorité de régulation des jeux en ligne pour la France ("ARJEL") et la Gambling Commission pour la Grande-Bretagne ("la Commission") [...] concluent la présente convention de coopération et d'échange d'informations ("Convention")[...]Périodique
J. MOTT | 2000FRANÇAIS : Joy Mott est née en Afrique du Sud et a passé la plus grande partie de sa vie professionnelle au Royaume-Uni. Elle a travaillé comme criminologiste dans l'unité de recherche du British Home Office de 1962 à 1994 où elle était chargée[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Introduction and aims: Despite a wealth of literature looking at how families cope when a member has a drinking problem, little is known about the experiences of male partners. This study sought to redress this balance by exploring c[...]Article : Périodique
J. LI ; P. HAJEK ; F. PESOLA ; Q. WU ; A. PHILLIPS-WALLER ; D. PRZULJ ; K. MYERS SMITH ; N. BISAL ; P. SASIENI ; L. DAWKINS ; L. ROSS ; M. L. GONIEWICZ ; H. McROBBIE ; S. PARROTT |AIM: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid used in routine stop smoking services in England. DESIGN: Cost-effectiveness analysis was performed from the National Health Service (NHS) and Personal Social Se[...]Article : Périodique
S. BYFORD ; B. BARRETT ; N. METREBIAN ; T. GROSHKOVA ; M. CARY ; V. CHARLES ; N. LINTZERIS ; J. STRANG |Background: Despite evidence of the effectiveness of injectable opioid treatment compared with oral methadone for chronic heroin addiction, the additional cost of injectable treatment is considerable, and cost-effectiveness uncertain. Aims: To[...]Périodique
UKATT RESEARCH TEAM | 2005Objective: To compare the cost effectiveness of social behaviour and network therapy, a new treatment for alcohol problems, with that of the proved motivational enhancement therapy. Design: Cost effectiveness analysis alongside a pragmatic rando[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En appliquant des techniques économiques aux services actuels, les chercheurs ont entrepris d'évaluer le coût des services fournis par un centre de toxicomanie. Ce document consiste en une discussion sur la méthodologie d'évaluation[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background. Counselling is one of the most common treatment options in drug services, and recent research has convincingly demonstrated its effectiveness if certain quality parameters regarding intensity and qualifications of those p[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
M. PETTICREW ; SEMPLE S. ; S. HILTON ; CREELY K. S. ; D. EADIE ; RITCHIE D. ; FERRELL C. ; CHRISTOPHER Y. ; F. HURLEY |BACKGROUND: A ban on smoking in wholly or substantially enclosed public places has been in place in Scotland since 26th March 2006. The impact of this legislation is currently being evaluated in seven studies, three of which involve direct obser[...]