Mots-clés
Thésaurus géographique > EUROPE > ROYAUME-UNI
ROYAUME-UNISynonyme(s)GRANDE BRETAGNEVoir aussi : |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2016)
Article : Périodique
Background. In 2000 and 2001, there were 292 and 332 drug-related deaths in Scotland, respectively. Of the 332 people who died in 2001, 65 were of female sex, 80 were younger than 25 years, and 112 were older than 34 yaers. We assessed the effec[...]Article : Périodique
Figures from the Office for National Statistics published last month show that total drug related deaths in England and Wales increased by 65.7% and opioid related deaths by 107% between 2012 and 2015. These figures exclude deaths from bloodborn[...]Rapport
There were 1,187 drug-related deaths registered in Scotland in 2018, 253 (27 per cent) more than in 2017, according to figures released today by the National Records of Scotland (NRS). This is the largest number of drug-related deaths in Scotlan[...]Rapport
H. GHODSE ; J. CORKERY ; A. OYEFESO ; F. SCHIFANO | London : International Centre for Drug Policy, St George's University of London | 2008Notifications of 1,539drug-related deaths occurring in 2007 were received by the Programme. A total of 107 coroners from 115 jurisdictions in England & Wales, as well as from Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, together with o[...]Rapport
H. GHODSE ; J. CORKERY ; A. OYEFESO ; F. SCHIFANO ; K. AHMED ; V. NAIDOO | London : International Centre for Drug Policy, St George's University of London | 2009The National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths (np-SAD) principal aim is to contribute to the reduction and prevention of drug-related deaths in the UK due to the misuse of drugs, both licit and illicit, by collecting, analysing and disseminat[...]Rapport
H. GHODSE ; J. CORKERY ; K. AHMED ; V. NAIDOO ; A. OYEFESO ; F. SCHIFANO | London : International Centre for Drug Policy, St George's University of London | 2010ENGLISH : This eleventh annual report presents information on drug-related deaths that occurred during 2009 and for which Coronial inquests and similar formal investigations have been completed. The main purpose of the Annual Report from the n[...]Rapport
J. CORKERY ; H. CLARIDGE ; B. LOI ; C. GOODAIR ; F. SCHIFANO | London : International Centre for Drug Policy, St George's University of London | 2014FRANÇAIS : Meow, meow, Benzo Fury, PMA figurent aujourd'hui parmi celles que l'on appelle les nouvelles substances psychoactives (Novel Psychoactive Substances) responsables d'un nombre de décès croissant en Grande Bretagne : 10 décès en 2009 c[...]Rapport
National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse | London : National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse (NTA) | 2011The document contains ideas and examples of local areas investigating and reviewing the causes of drug-related deaths. All are drawn from existing local systems in England. The document also takes partnerships through the chain of decisions they[...]Article : Périodique
A. M. BARGAGLI ; M. HICKMAN ; M. DAVOLI ; C. A. PERUCCI ; P. SCHIFANO ; M. BUSTER ; T. BRUGAL ; J. VICENTE |ENGLISH : Objective: To estimate the mortality rates from drug-related deaths and other causes among problem drug users and population attributable risk of death due to opiate use in eight study sites in Europe. Methods: Opiate users were recr[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In a year when UK drug-related deaths and festival drug-related deaths reached their highest on record, a pilot festival drug safety testing service was introduced with the aim of reducing drug-related harm. This paper describes the [...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'objectivité du débat sur les toxicomanes doit garantir l'efficacité des mesures prises. Ainsi les partis politiques devraient s'entendre sur une stratégie commune et non partisane, l'implication des médias devrait s'accroître et le[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; J. MARSDEN ; D. STEWART | 2000FRANÇAIS : 1075 toxicomanes anglais ont été interrogés sur leur implication dans des activités de trafic et d'autres activités criminelles, au cours des trois mois précédant leur entrée en traitement. Un grand nombre de délits de vente de drogu[...]Article : Périodique
K. P. HAYHURST ; A. JONES ; T. MILLAR ; M. PIERCE ; L. DAVIES ; S. WESTON ; M. DONMALL |Aim: The need to generate income to fund drug misuse is assumed to be a driver of involvement in acquisitive crime. We examined the influence of drug misuse expenditure, and other factors, on acquisitive offending. Methods: Clients (N = 1380) [...]Rapport
The framework was developed to assess the drug strategy's effectiveness and value for money. This document outlines the evaluation stages, the approach to evaluation and the next steps.Rapport
On 8 December 2010 the government launched its new drug strategy, 'Reducing demand, restricting supply, building recovery: supporting people to live a drug-free life'. A major change to government policy, the 2010 strategy sets out a fundamenta[...]Rapport
The drug strategy's second annual review highlights the actions taken and the priorities for the year ahead on reducing demand, restricting supply and building recovery. Case studies are also provided.Rapport
Drug testing in the workplace is an increasingly common practice, which legal systems across the world have had to address. This Report focuses on the legal position in the United Kingdom and Europe but also includes a comparative review of sele[...]Article : Périodique
C. POWELL ; J. BANKART ; M. CHRISTIE ; D. BAMBER ; T. ARRINDELL |ENGLISH : Aims: Using drug testing data, the aim was to examine changes in offenders drug use whilst on a UK probation-based drug treatment programme. Additionally, the paper explores experiences of the staff administering drug tests. Methods:[...]Rapport
Are there reliable ways of testing people for drugs use? Is it appropriate for employers to test staff for drugs or alcohol? If so, in what circumstances? Should applicants be turned down for jobs on the basis of a positive test? What is the la[...]Rapport
Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology | London : Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology | Postnote | 2004The increasing availability and use of screening tests for illegal drugs is an important issue for government and the public, receiving considerable attention recently. Drug testing may be used in the workplace, schools, the criminal justice sys[...]Périodique
P. BEAN | 2002ENGLISH : There has been an uneven pattern of development of drug treatment courts throughout Britain. The Republic of Ireland has a drug treatment court and Scotland will have one by the end of 2001 , but there are no drug treatment courts in[...]Rapport
It is estimated that over 1 million people receive treatment for drug-related problems in the European Union every year. With shrinking public budgets, increasing pressure on health systems, changes in the drugs used and the need to provide on-g[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is a key treatment for opiate addiction; however, concerns about the diversion of methadone remain. Further empirical data on methadone diversion are required to inform clinical decisions. This study ex[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study retrospectively explored drug treatment utilization before, during and after pregnancy for all identified substance-using women delivering at a county hospital over a 4-year period (n = 431). Drug treatment data were linke[...]Livre
P. BEAN ; T. NEMITZ ; T. L. ANDERSON ; H. BOURNE ; C. BREWER ; J. A. CARVER ; J. CASSELMAN ; CHECINSKI K. ; D. FARABEE ; H. GHODSE ; M. GOSSOP ; L. HARRISON ; P. HAYES ; M. Z. IQBAL ; D. LONGSHORE ; J. MOTT ; PREDERGAST M. L. ; RAVENSCROFT A. ; N. SEIVEWRIGHT | London : Routledge | 2004FRANÇAIS : L'ouvrage est la mise à jour des derniers développements en matière de traitement des usagers de drogues et pose un certain nombre de questions cruciales notamment : quel traitement marche et sur quel type de toxicomane ?, quels sont[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: There is little known about illegal drug taking among students in further and higher education in the UK. As a result, some of the most fundamental questions about use of illegal drugs among students remain unanswered. The current [...]Rapport
This guidance, produced for the Home Office Drugs Strategy Directorate, has been written to support the developement of services that are successful in attracting, engaging and sustaining contact with drug users who beg, as part of this wider st[...]Périodique
A. BOYS ; M. FARRELL ; P. BEBBINGTON ; BRUGHA T. ; COID J. ; R. JENKINS ; G. LEWIS ; J. MARSDEN ; MELTZER H. ; N. SINGLETON ; C. TAYLOR | 2002FRANÇAIS : En Angleterre et au Pays de Galle, 3142 prisonniers ont été soumis à une enquête par questionnaire concernant leurs caractéristiques démographiques, leur trajectoire sociale, leurs problèmes psychiatriques et leurs consommations de d[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Substances illicites, stéroïdes anabolisants, médicaments détournés de leur usage thérapeutique : la problématique de l'abus de drogues en relation avec le sport prend une dimension grandissante et soulève de réelles questions en sa[...]Rapport
In Portugal, people who are found by the police with a defined amount of illicit substances are referred to the 'Commissions for the Dissuasion of Drug Abuse' (CDTs), civil bodies which operate under the Ministry of Health. These unique institut[...]Article : Périodique
M. GRABSKI ; J. WALDRON ; T. P. FREEMAN ; C. MOKRYSZ ; R. J. J. VAN BEEK ; P. VAN DER POL ; B. HAUSPIE ; N. DIRKX ; J. SCHROOTEN ; T. H. ELGAN ; K. FELTMAN ; E. BENEDETTI ; G. SCALIA TOMBA ; F. FABI ; S. MOLINARO ; J. GRIPENBERG ; T. VAN HAVERE ; M. VAN LAAR ; H. V. CURRAN |BACKGROUND: Monitoring emerging trends in the increasingly dynamic European drug market is vital; however, information on change at the individual level is scarce. In the current study, we investigated changes in drug use over 12 months in Europ[...]Périodique
A. BOYS ; J. MARSDEN ; P. GRIFFITHS ; J. STRANG | 2000FRANÇAIS : Ces dix dernières années, les amphétamines et l'ecstasy ont été les principaux sujets de préoccupation concernant l'usage de substances psychoactives par les jeunes. Au Royaume-Uni, cet intérêt s'est récemment étendu à l'usage de coc[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : During 1995 a survey of illicit drug use was conducted among teenagers in Europe. The United Kingdom and 22 other countries participated. British teenagers reported the highest rates of drug use. The survey was repeated in 1999. The [...]Rapport
H. SUMNALL ; Y. McGRATH ; J. McVEIGH ; K. BURRELL ; L. WILKINSON ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : NCCDP (National Collaborating Centre for Drug Prevention) | 2006This briefing presents evidence-based information on how to prevent drugs misuse. It integrates published scientific literature with practitioner expertise and experience, including advice on how to overcome typical barriers and obstacles to eff[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage traite du problème de la drogue sous l'angle de l'étude de la vie des usagers eux-mêmes. Partant du principe qu'un comportement individuel ne peut être dissocié de facteurs psychologiques ou socio-économiques, l'auteur ét[...]Périodique
POWIS B. ; M. GOSSOP ; C. BURY ; K. PAYNE ; P. GRIFFITHS | 2000FRANÇAIS : Dans cette étude, les caractéristiques de consommation de drogue et d'alcool, l'environnement social et économique, la participation à des activités criminelles et les problèmes de santé d'un échantillon de 66 mères dépendantes aux o[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : A severe drop in quality of many illegal drugs coupled with a mix and match approach to taking them is creating an expanding junk food drug market. Max Daly takes a look at this years UK-wide drug trends survey. (Review' s abstract)Livre
A few years ago, deals were done in dimly-lit side streets or on the phone via a friend of a friend. Today, you can order every conceivable pill or powder with the click of a mouse. But the online market in narcotics isn't just changing the way [...]Périodique
Périodique
*** | 2004FRANÇAIS : Fiche de synthèse de la revue Druglink sur la mise en place d'une procédure qui aborde les aspects législatifs, de dépistage , de prise en charge.Livre
Article : Périodique
In the UK the police are dedicating an increasing amount of time and effort to the dismantling of illegal “cannabis factories”, which seem to be proliferating as part of a decade long process of import substitution. Without much impact on the av[...]Rapport
A. SHAW ; J. EGAN ; M. GILLESPIE ; SCOTTISH DRUGS FORUM | Glasgow : Scottish Drugs Forum (SDF) | 2007Explores the links between poverty, social exclusion and problematic drug use. Chapters cover: deprivation; the causes of problem drug use; lines of causation; communities and social capital; crime and social exclusion; welfare reform; employabi[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le nombre de décès liés à la drogue a été multiplié par 4 à Glasgow entre 1991 et 1992. En comparant les enregistrements de décès liés à la drogue de novembre 1990 à octobre 1991, et de novembre 1991 à octobre 1992, à Edimbourg et à[...]Rapport
In recent decades a number of countries have moved away from a prohibitionist model of drug control towards policies that prioritise harm reduction and rehabilitation, with the goal of reducing demand and minimising the social and individual har[...]Livre
"Drugs, Crime and Public Health" provides an accessible but critical discussion of recent policy on illicit drugs. Using a comparative approach - centred on the UK, but with insights and complementary data gathered from the USA and other countri[...]Article : Périodique
The association between drugs and crime is one of the central concerns of contemporary British drugs research and policy. Another major concern in recent years has been the clustering together of the most serious problems of drugs and crime in n[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Cet ouvrage écrit par un groupe d'experts pluridisciplinaire se propose de stimuler le débat sur les alternatives possibles face à l'échec généralisé des politiques de lutte contre la drogue. Pour cela il pose par exemple, grâce à u[...]Rapport
RSA Commission on Illegal Drugs, Communities and Public Policy | London : RSA Commission on Illegal Drugs | 2007The report proposes a radical rethink in drugs policy ahead of a major government review of the National Drug Strategy in 2008. The RSA Commission on Illegal Drugs, Communities and Public Policy was set up in January 2005 to examine all aspects [...]Article : Périodique
F. M. WYLIE ; H. TORRANCE ; SEYMOUR A. ; S. BUTTRESS ; J. S. OLIVER |As part of the European project, Impaired Motorists, Methods of Roadside Testing and Assessment for Licensing, otherwise known as IMMORTAL (Deliverable R4.2), the University of Glasgow was required to analyse 1396 oral fluid samples, collected f[...]Rapport
Prisons in England and Wales have a serious drug problem - they have done for decades. There is every reason to tackle it. Prisons are straining under the violence it causes. Drug-using prisoners are suffering from physical and mental health co[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; K. SKARUPOVA ; T. NÉFAU ; E. LEFRANÇOIS ; T. SEYLER | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2019This report presents the results of an innovative method for gathering information on the substances used by people who inject drugs. In this pilot study, chemical analysis of the contents of used syringes collected from exchange sites reveals t[...]Rapport
Périodique
Livre
R. HUGHES ; R. LART ; HIGATE P. | Maidenhead : Open University Press | Series Introducing social policy | 2006ENGLISH : «Drugs: Policy and Politics» is an accessible introduction to the links between drugs and social policy. Assessing current and recent policies and political responses, it considers the ways in which drugs policy is formulated and imp[...]Article : Périodique
Public policy has failed to prevent large-scale consumption of cannabis in most developed countries. So what, if anything, should we do to change the policy environment? Cannabis consumption is unambiguously harmful in several ways, but this doe[...]Article : Périodique
R. ROBERTSON ; A. McAULEY ; J. MACLEOD ; J. STRANG ; A. McCALLUM |The Royal College of Physicians calls for drug policy to shift from criminal justice to public health, but the recent response from the Home Office to the government's own advisory committee refuses to contemplate the introduction of safe inject[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Karen Duke nous offre la première histoire détaillée de la politique britannique des drogues en milieu carcéral depuis 1980. Elle s'est appuyée sur une analyse de documents et sur des interviews d'acteurs clés du système. Parcourant [...]Rapport
The drug strategy covers a ten-year period to 2018, but its delivery is underpinned by a series of three-year action plans. (Editor' s abstract)Rapport
The drug strategy aims to restrict the supply of illegal drugs and reduce the demand for them. It focuses on protecting families and strengthening communities. The four main strands of work are: - protecting communities through robust enforc[...]Livre
Article : Périodique
Some numbers in this week's journal bear reflection. The war on drugs costs each UK taxpayer an estimated £400 a year. The UK is now the world's largest exporter of legal cannabis, yet recreational and medicinal use are criminalised. Scotland ha[...]Livre
Livre
Prof David Nutt was appointed chairman of the UK Government's Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD), in 2008. In 2009 he published an editorial in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, comparing the harms caused by horse-riding with the ef[...]Livre
DrugScope ; G. HAYES ; H. SHAPIRO ; M. PLANT ; J. MOUNTENEY ; T. BENNETT ; R. COOMBER | London : DrugScope | 2000Article : Périodique
K. HUGHES ; Z. QUIGG ; M. A. BELLIS ; A. CALAFAT ; N. VAN HASSELT ; M. KOSIR ; L. VOORHAM ; F. X. GOOSSENS ; M. DUCH ; M. JUAN |Preventing alcohol-related harm in drinking environments is a growing international priority. Factors relating to the physical, social and staffing environments in bars can contribute to increased alcohol consumption and harm. Understanding the [...]Article : Périodique
V. C. MANNING ; G. STRATHDEE ; D. BEST ; F. KEANEY ; McGILLIVRAY L. ; J. WITTON |ENGLISH : While dual diagnosis research has often focussed on substance misuse disorders among mental health clients, relatively little is known about comparable rates of dual diagnosis in community mental health and substance misuse settings [...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: The rapid increase in use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has created an international policy dilemma concerning how to use these products. This study assesses the types of beliefs that e-cigarette users in the Unite[...]Article : Périodique
L. BAULD ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; A. FORD ; A. McNEILL |ENGLISH: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is now common in many countries, particularly in the developed world. Even in countries that don't permit the sale of nicotine containing e-cigarettes, use has risen in recent years. Along with th[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: E-cigarettes have the potential either to decrease or increase health inequalities, depending on socio-economic differences in their use and effectiveness. This paper estimated the associations between socio-economic status [...]Rapport
A. McNEILL ; L. S. BROSE ; R. CALDER ; S. C. HITCHMAN ; P. HAJEK ; H. McROBBIE | London : Public Health England | 2015This review explains the relative risks and benefits of e-cigarettes, in terms of harm reduction when compared with cigarettes and as an aid to quitting. Key findings of the review include: - the current best estimate is that e-cigarettes are [...]Article : Périodique
A. L. FAIRCHILD ; J. S. LEE ; R. BAYER ; J. CURRAN |In recent years, there has been a trend of acknowledging the importance of a harm-reduction approach in policy discussions about e-cigarettes. But some proposed strategies might well limit, if not entirely undermine, the population benefits asso[...]Article : Périodique
Zosia Kmietowicz summarises the latest information on e-cigarette use, regulation, advertising, and safety.Article : Périodique
M. DOCKRELL ; R. MORISON ; L. BAULD ; A. McNEILL |Introduction: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a means of recreational nicotine use that can potentially eliminate the need to smoke tobacco. Little is known about the prevalence of use or smokers' attitudes toward e-cigarettes. This stu[...]Périodique
Ecological analysis of collectivity of alcohol consumption in England: importance of average drinker
H. COLHOUN ; Y. BEN-SHLOMO ; W. DONG ; L. BOST ; M. MARMOT | 1997ENGLISH : Objective: To assess whether the average consumption of alcohol is associated with the prevalence of heavy drinking, problem drinking, and abstention in England. Design: Ecological analysis using data from a cross sectional household[...]Article : Périodique
The fundamental activity of most drug dealers is buying drugs from a supplier and selling them on, usually in smaller lot sizes to multiple customers at a lower market level. Data on such cycles of purchase and resale are derived from interviews[...]Article : Périodique
J. MAAS ; G. BARTON ; V. MASKREY ; H. PINTO ; R. HOLLAND |Background: The cost of opiate substitution is usually considered lower in cost when methadone is used, as compared to that of buprenorphine, however the overall cost effectiveness of substitution programmes comparing the two drugs remains large[...]Rapport
P. HUNT ; L. RABINOVICH ; B. BAUMBERG | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Technical Reports | 2011In an effort to understand the economic implications associated with various possible measures to tackle alcohol harms, the Home Office commissioned RAND Europe to undertake research into three particular policies - minimum pricing, ban on below[...]Article : Périodique
Les jeux d'argent ont longtemps été marginaux, soit qu'ils fussent interdits, soit qu'on les tolère dans la mesure où ils permettaient d'opérer un prélèvement au bénéfice de la collectivité. Le développement d'Internet, parce qu'il permet d'agré[...]Document multimédia
Livre
ENGLISH : Drug users are no longer a mad, bad or immoral minority. Using drugs is normal for the chemical generation, and the drug that defines them is ecstasy. This book about ecstasy users' lives is based on one of the biggest government-fun[...]Article : Périodique
F. SCHIFANO ; J. CORKERY ; P. DELUCA ; A. OYEFESO ; A. H. GHODSE |In the last decade, a global trend of escalating ecstasy (MDMA, MDA, MDEA, MBDB) use was observed. Mentions on medical death certificates, last year's ecstasy use, number of drug offenders, seizures, prices and dosage levels figures were used fo[...]Livre
Périodique
M. DALY | 2005FRANÇAIS : Au Royaume-Uni, l'ecstasy, traditionnellement associée à un usage en milieu festif, devient une drogue de la rue qui remplace la bière et le cidre pour les enfants qui veulent fuir l'ennui et la monotonie.Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le gouvernement britannique a annoncé récemment que l'apprentissage sera un des axes principaux de son programme de réforme de la sécurité sociale et de lutte contre l'exclusion, notamment des toxicomanes. Les auteurs décrivent le pr[...]Rapport
Quelques principes de base sont rappelés pour introduire le document. L'information ne suffit pas à induire un comportement. Les jeunes semblent avoir davantage "besoin d'être guidés pour apprendre à résoudre les problèmes de l'adolescence qu'il[...]Rapport
Ce document présente la synthèse et les recommandations du groupe d'experts réunis par l'Inserm, dans le cadre de la procédure d'expertise collective, pour répondre aux questions posées par la Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie des Professions[...]Rapport
Les soins, la prévention et l'éducation pour la santé sont les trois fondements d'une politique sanitaire efficace. Or, pour améliorer la prévention, il est nécessaire de développer l'éducation pour la santé à toutes les périodes de la vie, nota[...]Article : Périodique
G. E. NAGELHOUT ; M. C. WILLEMSEN ; H. DE VRIES ; U. MONS ; S. C. HITCHMAN ; A. E. KUNST ; R. GUIGNARD ; M. SIAHPUSH ; H. H. YONG ; B. VAN DEN PUTTE ; G. T. FONG ; J. F. THRASHER |OBJECTIVE: To examine (1) the impact of pictorial cigarette warning labels on changes in self-reported warning label responses: warning salience, cognitive responses, forgoing cigarettes and avoiding warnings, and (2) whether these changes diffe[...]Périodique
J. STRANG ; J. SHERIDAN | 2003FRANÇAIS : Ce court article montre que la diffusion des "national guidelines" sur les traitements méthadone au Royaume-Uni (1996 et 1999) a eu un impact substantiel sur les pratiques de prescription qui sont mieux comprises. Cette évolution est[...]Article : Périodique
I. HAMILTON ; C. LLOYD ; C. HEWITT ; C. GODFREY |BACKGROUND: The UK Misuse of Drugs Act (1971) divided controlled drugs into three groups A, B and C, with descending criminal sanctions attached to each class. Cannabis was originally assigned by the Act to Group B but in 2004, it was transferre[...]Article : Périodique
L. GRUER ; C. L. HART ; D. S. GORDON ; WATT G. C. M. |Objective: To assess the impact of tobacco smoking on the survival of men and women in different social positions. Design: A cohort observational study. Setting: Renfrew and Paisley, two towns in west central Scotland. Participants: 8353 w[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The introduction of plain tobacco packaging and minimum pack size legislation in the United Kingdom between May 2016 and May 2017 was accompanied by substantial changes in tobacco product diversity and pricing. This study in[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; K. PARKER ; T. GRAYDON-GUY ; J. LEUNG ; C. PARRY ; P. TORUN ; G. SENGEE ; C. PHAM ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; S. CALLINAN ; S. CHAIYASONG ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; S. RANDERSON |BACKGROUND: Alcohol policies stand out among other noncommunicable disease-relevant policies for the lack of uptake. Composite indicators have been developed to measure the effects of alcohol control policy. We investigated whether drinking patt[...]Article : Périodique
J. M. McQUEEN ; T. E. HOWE ; C. BALLINGER ; J. GODWIN |OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an alcohol brief intervention (ABI) on alcohol consumption in hazardous or harmful drinkers compared with screening alone within a general hospital setting. METHOD: Follow[...]Article : Périodique
J. MARSDEN ; B. EASTWOOD ; C. BRADBURY ; A. DALE-PERERA ; M. FARRELL ; P. HAMMOND ; J. KNIGHT ; K. RANDHAWA ; C. WRIGHT ; National Drug Treatment Monitoring System Outcomes Study Group |BACKGROUND: Addiction to heroin and crack cocaine is debilitating and persistent, but such disorders are treatable. We present the first effectiveness study of the main community interventions for addiction to heroin and crack cocaine in England[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To assess the effectiveness for Scotland's National Naloxone Programme (NNP) by comparison between 2006-10 (before) and 2011-13 (after NNP started in January 2011) and to assess cost-effectiveness. Design: This was a pre-post evaluation o[...]Article : Périodique
E. KANER ; M. BLAND ; P. CASSIDY ; S. COULTON ; V. DALE ; P. DELUCA ; E. GILVARRY ; C. GODFREY ; N. HEATHER ; J. MYLES ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; A. OYEFESO ; S. PARROTT ; K. A. PERRYMAN ; T. PHILLIPS ; J. SHEPHERD ; C. DRUMMOND |Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of different brief intervention strategies at reducing hazardous or harmful drinking in primary care. The hypothesis was that more intensive intervention would result in a greater reduction in hazardous o[...]Article : Périodique
P. J. CONROD ; M. O'LEARY-BARRETT ; N. NEWTON ; L. TOPPER ; N. CASTELLANOS-RYAN ; C. MACKIE ; A. GIRARD |FRANÇAIS : Cette étude randomisée montre qu'un programme de prévention ciblé sur les adolescents présentant une personnalité « à risque » semble avoir un effet durable pour limiter leur consommation d'alcool, lorsqu'il est mis en œuvre par des [...]Article : Périodique
A. BRENNAN ; C. ANGUS ; R. PRYCE ; P. BUYKX ; M. HENNEY ; D. GILLESPIE ; J. HOLMES ; P. S. MEIER |AIMS: Evidence exists on the potential impact of national level minimum unit price (MUP) policies for alcohol. This study investigated the potential effectiveness of implementing MUP at regional and local levels compared with national implementa[...]