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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1884)
Article : Périodique
F. BROOKMAN ; T. H. BENNETT ; R. HILLS |Aim: There is no shortage of information on the potential consequences of consuming mephedrone. However, these assessments relate primarily to the physical and psychological effects of the drug. Less attention is paid to the social harms to the [...]Chapitre
M. YOUNG | 1997ENGLISH : Much of the activity surrounding drug-taking and drug abuse has a non-crime history in police classificatory terms. It has often been related to illness and weakness and linked to culturally 'feminine' qualities based on women's supp[...]Article : Périodique
Contribution analysis (CA) is being increasingly favoured as a policy evaluation tool. This includes application to evaluate alcohol and drug policies. This paper reflects on one such example and begins by providing a brief overview of CA as an [...]Livre
C. SINEY, Éditeur scientifique ; P. CAREY, Auteur ; L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Merseyside Drugs Council, Auteur ; C. MORRISON, Auteur ; S. RUBEN, Auteur ; C. SPAREY, Auteur ; S. WALKINSHAW, Auteur | Cheshire : Books for Midwives Press | 1995A detailed exploration of the various social and medical problems associated with the maternity care of drug addicts, based on the Liverpool experience of managing drug users and pregnancy. Specialists in the field have contributed chapters on [...]Article : Périodique
N. McKEGANEY ; M. ABEL ; A. TAYLOR ; M. FRISCHER ; D. GOLDBERG ; S. GREEN |FRANÇAIS : Ce document commente l'utilisation de photographies pour étudier la disposition des toxicomanes IV à partager leur matériel d'injection. Des fiches illustrées libres se référant à l'emprunt et à l'échange du matériel ont été soumise[...]Périodique
I. SUTHERLAND ; J. P. SHEPHERD | 2001FRANÇAIS : Les résultats de l'enquête réalisée auprès de 9742 élèves (âgés de 11-16 ans) de 28 écoles du nord de l'Angleterre montrent les prévalences suivantes : la consommation journalière de cigarettes augmente de 4,8% à l'âge de 11 ans à 2[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Constipation is a recognized adverse effect of strong opioids. Unlike patients receiving strong opioids for the relief of cancer pain, patients receiving methadone maintenance therapy for opioid addiction do not always appear to be r[...]Périodique
R. HOLLAND ; R. VIVANCOS ; V. MASKREY ; J. SADLER ; D. RUMBALL ; I. HARVEY ; L. SWIFT | 2006Previous capture-recapture studies have estimated the prevalence of problem drug misuse in urban areas. This study estimates the prevalence in a rural county, Norfolk, using data from four sources: drug treatment agencies, probation, the arrest [...]Rapport
Hepatitis C is a significant public health issue. It has been estimated that in 2003 in England and Wales there were around 190,000 individuals infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is likely that over 80% of current HCV infections are d[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose - This article aims to discuss the use of the word "skunk" in contemporary discourse as short-hand for premium quality, indoor-grown cannabis. Skunk, as used in this way, is a contested term that many cannabis users reject. The purpose o[...]Article : Périodique
M. McMURRAN ; E. ROBERTSON ; F. COFFEY ; R. MILLER |In 2010/2011, there were over 21 million attendances at English Emergency Departments (EDs), of which 35% are estimated to be alcohol-related. Screening in EDs could have considerable impact in identifying alcohol use disorders and directing peo[...]Périodique
Périodique
ENGLISH : The primary response to the harms associated with illicit injection drug use in most settings has involved intensifying law enforcement in an effort to limit the supply and use of drugs. Policing approaches have been increasingly app[...]Rapport
This review was commissioned by the Department of Health (now the Department of Health and Social Care), which asked Public Health England to provide an overview of alcohol-related harm in England and possible policy solutions. It provides a br[...]Article : Périodique
J. M. CORKERY ; E. DURKIN ; S. ELLIOTT ; F. SCHIFANO ; A. H. GHODSE |5-MeO-DALT (N,N-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is a psychoactive substance, sold primarily over the Internet as a 'research chemical' or 'plant food'. Although details for the synthesis of this tryptamine have been available since 2004, its use as[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study sets out to investigate the possible association between alcohol consumption and eight types of problem behaviour in the lives of a sample of 2027 British adults. It also examines gender differences in the prevalence of th[...]Article : Périodique
L. A. HINES ; M. LYNSKEY ; K. I. MORLEY ; P. GRIFFITHS ; M. GOSSOP ; B. POWIS ; J. STRANG |Introduction and Aims. The effect of heroin administration route on speed of transition to regular use is unknown. This paper aims to determine whether the speed of transition from initiation of heroin use to daily heroin use differs by route of[...]Article : Périodique
The relationship between teenage 'binge' drinking, age of first alcohol consumption and intoxication
N. AFITSKA ; M. A. PLANT ; I. WEIR ; P. MILLER ; M. L. PLANT |ENGLISH : This paper is an investigation into the relationships between 'binge' drinking in adolescence, and ages of first drinking alcohol (beer, wine, spirits) and of first intoxication. These relationships are examined using data collected [...]Article : Périodique
Variations in aggression after drinking are attributable to a range of factors, one of which is the alcohol-aggression outcome expectancy. The contribution of the alcohol-aggression outcome expectancy in explaining actual alcohol-related aggress[...]Rapport
This report of the Independent Working Group on Drug Consumption Rooms provides a detailed examination of whether DCRs should be introduced in the UK. In the past, the UK Government has rejected calls for the introduction of DCRs, partly due t[...]Article : Périodique
F. MEASHAM ; D. M. WOOD ; P. I. DARGAN ; K. MOORE |Aim: To assess the prevalence of use of established illegal psychoactive drugs and emergent psychoactive drugs, the so-called "legal highs", amongst gay club-goers who are considered to be "early adopters" of drug trends. Design: Three in situ [...]Article : Périodique
Searches in MEDLINE databases show a rapid increase in the number of articles with the term 'risk(s)' in the title and/or abstract in the period from 1967 to 1991. This trend is found in medical journals giving a general coverage of medicine and[...]Périodique
J. MOTT | 2002ENGLISH : Until 16 April 1968 any doctor could prescribe heroin and cocaine to any of their patients. The following extract describes the prescribing of heroin by one doctor, Lady Frankau and its effect on the extent of addiction In the early [...]Rapport
This is a study of the occurrence and timing of young peoples first use of various types of illicit drug and their first experience of various types of offending, including truancy. Its aim is to investigate the gateway effect - the hypothesis t[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This review addresses some of the issues related to women's drinking at a time when this is extremely topical. Evidence suggests that there has been a marked increase in alcohol consumption amongst young women in the United Kingdom ([...]Périodique
M. A. BELLIS ; K. HUGHES ; A. BENNETT ; R. THOMSON | 2003FRANÇAIS : L'étude compare les fréquences et les quantités de drogues consommées par des jeunes en vacances à Ibiza, avec leur type d'usage habituel au Royaume-Uni. Les données ont été collectées à Ibiza en 1999 (n=846) et en 2002 (n=868) par q[...]Article : Périodique
E. DAY ; K. FISHER ; J. WATSON ; O. AL-GOMMER ; T. McCORMICK |ENGLISH : Introduction and Methods. Drug treatment services in the UK are currently being encouraged to reduce their waiting lists for treatment. This paper describes the reorganization of the services offered by an inner-city community drug t[...]Congrès
N. TOWE | 1991L'éducation à la santé joue un rôle primordial dans la prévention des toxicomanies. Elle doit commencer tôt (dès l'école primaire) et peut se faire en milieu extra-scolaire (club de jeunes) ou intra-scolaire. Parents, enseignants et travailleurs[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Dans ce texte, les auteurs examinent la relation entre le comportement de partage et la distribution de matériel, et comparent les données de trois études portant sur le mauvais usage de la drogue, menées consécutivement de 1989 à 1[...]Rapport
National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse | London : National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse (NTA) | 20121. Residential rehab is an integral part of any drug treatment system, a vital option for some people requiring treatment for drug dependence. Anyone who needs it should have easy access to rehab, whether close to home or further away. 2. Many [...]Article : Périodique
Recovery from substance use addiction is a socially mediated process, with the formation of pro-social networks and engagement in community resources acting as catalysts for growth and change. Gender is a key mediator in pathways into and out of[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: (1) To identify all causes of death in a cohort of known problematic drug users; (2) to quantify the number considered drug-related in accordance with the UK Drug Strategy definition; (3) to identify the possible role of substa[...]Périodique
H. KLEE ; S. WRIGHT ; T. CARNWATH ; J. MERRILL | 2001ENGLISH : The aim of the project was to examine the effectiveness of treatment services for amphetamine users in the North West of England. Semi-structured interviews were conducted by researchers in a longitudinal matched case-control design [...]Périodique
J. BLACKWELL | 1988FRANÇAIS : Des toxicomanes anglais ont adopté au décours de la seconde guerre mondiale un comportement calqué sur celui de groupes marginaux américains. Plus que par un changement de substrat, ce phénomène s'est traduit par un changement d'atti[...]Périodique
G. TOBER ; SOMERTON J. | 2002ENGLISH : This paper examines the case for evidence-based practice and its application to social work. Developments in evidence-based practice in the field of substance misuse treatment that are of particular interest to social workers, such a[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : L'échelle de gravité de la dépendance a été élaborée afin de fournir une échelle courte, simple à appliquer et pouvant servir à mesurer le degré de dépendance des consommateurs de différents types de produits. L'EGD comprend 5 items[...]Article : Périodique
This article focuses on "G" in the United Kingdom (UK), G being the collective term for gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gammabutyrolactone (GBL). Drawing on empirical data and taking a critical drug studies perspective, we use G as a case study [...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Afin de répondre à la question "qui consomme de la drogue ?", L'auteur analyse les données issues de l'enquête sur la criminalité britannique (British Crime Survey) de 1994 et 1996. Le BCS pose trois questions sur l'usage de drogues[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. PLANT ; M. L. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; G. GMEL ; S. KUNTSCHE |A considerable amount of survey information was available from general population surveys carried out in six countries between 2000 and 2005. These studies were conducted under the auspices of Gender, Alcohol and Culture: An International Study [...]Article : Périodique
This study aimed to gain an understanding of the contemporary images of smoking held by young people, the sources of such images, and their relationship to young people's social groupings and smoking behaviour. It involved an in-depth qualitativ[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To report baseline findings and discuss their implications for the transferability of the predominantly American 'Social Norms' approach to alcohol misuse prevention to a UK (Scottish) secondary school setting. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANT[...]Périodique
G. TOBER | 2004FRANÇAIS : Fondée en 1884, cette Société savante, organisation indépendante, regroupe, en 2003, 478 membres actifs. Ses centres d'intérêts sont multidisciplinaires dans le champ des addictions : de la biologie, la physiologie, les sciences soci[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Studies that report the relationship between alcohol consumption and disease risk have predominantly operationalized drinking according to a single baseline measure. The resulting assumption of longitudinal stability may be [...]Article : Périodique
The two reclassifications of cannabis in England & Wales in 2004 and 2009 have been subjected to a series of academic analyses which have largely been centred on either the relationship to evidence, or in terms of the implications and realities [...]Article : Périodique
All previous studies of the sub-acute effects of ecstasy have failed to adequately control for group differences in psychopathology and past and concurrent substance use. The present study was designed to avoid these limitations. At an initial p[...]Article : Périodique
H. PINTO ; V. MASKREY ; L. SWIFT ; D. RUMBALL ; A. WAGLE ; R. HOLLAND |This prospective patient-preference study examined the effectiveness in practice of methadone versus buprenorphine maintenance treatment and the beliefs of subjects regarding these drugs. A total of 361 opiate-dependent individuals (89% of those[...]Périodique
S. HASAN | 2001There is a fundamental misconception of what a Drug Action Team (DAT) actually is, and what it is capable of achieving. (Review' s abstract)Périodique
F. MEASHAM ; H. PARKER ; J. ALDRIDGE | 1998FRANÇAIS : Les recherches actuelles sur la prévalence de l'usage des drogues illicites montre une augmentation sans précédent dans des groupes de jeunes de tous les niveaux socioéconomiques. On présente ici, pour la première fois, provenant de [...]Article : Périodique
Simple core statements of the therapeutic community as a treatment modality are given, including a "living-learning situation" and "culture of enquiry." Applications are described in work with children and adolescents, chronic and acute psychose[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
While cannabis has been widely used in the UK for over 50 years, it is only in recent decades that domestic cultivation has become established. Public concern, media reporting and policing policy has emphasised the role of profit motivated crimi[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Research evidence suggests that a large number of individuals with substance misuse problems also have accompanying psychopathology. Some of those individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia may warrant a dual-diagnosis. The clinical ar[...]Article : Périodique
From 1998 to 2011 the bulk (some two-thirds) of the UK's drug policy budget was spent on treatment compared with just one third on enforcement and prevention combined. The Labour Government's drug policy priority was to get as many 'problem drug[...]Périodique
M. GOSSOP ; F. KEANEY ; P. SHARMA ; M. JACKSON | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : Diamorphine (heroin) is one of the longest established medications with a 130-year history. In British medicine diamorphine is sometimes used as a maintenance treatment for opiate addiction but is also routinely used in clinic[...]Article : Périodique
S. AHLSTRÖM ; HAAVISTO K. ; METSO L. ; TUOVINEN E. L. |FRANÇAIS : Cet article reprend certains résultats de l'étude comparative ESPAD conduite auprès d'étudiants de 15/16 ans en 1995 à travers 26 pays européens. L'objectif est d'observer la prévalence de l'usage d'alcool et d'autres drogues en rel[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Contribution conjointe de la Royal Society et de l'Academy of Medical Sciences britanniques, ce document s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une enquête scientifique sollicitée par la House of Lords Science et le Technology Select Committee. [...]Périodique
A. ROY ; WIBBERLEY C. ; J. LAMB | 2005ENGLISH : This paper presents the findings of a five-year study of year-11 pupils (15-16 years old), based on a sample drawn from seven schools in the Noah West of England. It examines: use, feelings about close friend's use and perceptions of[...]Rapport
1. Introduction - Why is it necessary to develop our understanding of Organised Crime business structures? 2. Review of the Literature : The review covers published work by George Gilligan (Australia), Jay S Albanese (USA), Dwight Smith (USA); [...]Article : Périodique
Previous investigations of the subjective effects of MDMA (material sold as ecstasy) have conducted interviews and surveys of various groups of ecstasy users within particular sub-populations. This study examined subjective drug effects reported[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
Evidence and ethics should inform policies that promote health and respect dignity.Article : Périodique
A controversial service in Wales that analyses people's drugs has been dismissed by some as a naive mistake. But Mike Power argues that it could be a vital new weapon in harm reduction's arsenal.Article : Périodique
Background: Review commissioned in 1996 by the Department of Health (DOH). Aims: Assess therapeutic profile of cannabis and cannabinoids. Method: Medline search, references supplied by DOH and others, and personal communications. Results and[...]Livre
Concept-based therapeutic communities emerged out of the informal group meetings of Charles Dederich and a number of former Alcoholics Anonymous members in California in the late 1950s. The model was exported worldwide and has not only become th[...]Article : Périodique
A. PENNAY ; J. TORRONEN ; M. D. HEROLD ; L. FENTON ; S. MACLEAN ; G. CALUZZI ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; V. A. FRANK ; E. SAMUELSSON ; J. HOLMES |Introduction: Significant declines in drinking among young people have been recorded in many high-income countries over the past 20 years. This analysis explored the role of gender - which we interpret as socially constructed and relational - to[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Twenty-one incarcerated drug dealers and 60 opiate users were questioned about the provision of "freebies" (free drugs) and credit in drug market transactions in London and the UK. In particular, each group was asked about the contex[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To explore the nature, organisation and maintenance of drug markets within male prisons in England from the perspective of drug users, considering the role of policy and practice in shaping the markets. Methods: Thirty in-depth qualitativ[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The British System for treating opiate problems developed in the early part of the 20th century. Marked by an absence of a centrally coordinated policy, the system allowed doctors freedom and flexibility in prescribing to patients wi[...]Article : Périodique
While the prevalence of smoking in Western countries has substantially reduced following the introduction of comprehensive tobacco control programs, reduction strategies such as the introduction of smokefree legislation, media campaigns, and ind[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: Drug (including alcohol) use among UK university students is estimated to be widespread and associated with adverse social, physical, and mental health consequences. Drug Education Programmes (DEPs) may reduce drug-related harm although[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
Rapport
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs | London : Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) | 2014Letter and report from the ACMD explains the findings of the council's NPS committee on these cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are an increasingly diverse class of chemical compounds that produce psychoactive effects similar to those produced by cann[...]Rapport
Périodique
N. COGGANS | 1998FRANÇAIS : En réponse à la question "qu'est-ce qu'y marche ?" 30 années d'expérience nous ont appris que les actions de prévention ont peu d'influence sur l'usage de drogue en soi. A partir de ce constat de base, un autre aspect du grand débat [...]Bulletin : Périodique
Druglink, Vol.26, n°6 - November-December 2011 - Through the K-hole. The rise of ketamine in Britain
2011This issue reports on DrugScope's annual UK wide street drugs survey. Other articles include a report into an ongoing study among long term cannabis users, an investigation assessing how drug users are dealt with by GPs and a look at the ten yea[...]Rapport
K. BURRELL ; L. JONES ; H. SUMNALL ; J. McVEIGH ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : NCCDP (National Collaborating Centre for Drug Prevention) | 2005The National Collaborating Centre for Drug Prevention [NCCDP] is undertaking a review of recent [2002-2004] government sponsored research and policy related to drug prevention. The aim of the work is to encourage evidence based practice through [...]Périodique
C. GERADA | 2001ENGLISH : What has brought change in GP's response to drug users ? : the political will (drug strategy, NHS plan and policy makers) ; the how (guidelines), the training (RCGP, Generalist training), the support (network and other, RCGP conferen[...]Rapport
This report describes the findings of a study designed to provide a snapshot of the policing of cannabis in England and Wales. It focuses on the offence of possession. It examines the relationship between policy and practice, how offences of pos[...]Chapitre
OPPENHEIMER G.M. | 1993FRANÇAIS : A l'heure actuelle on assiste à la remise en cause du système américain comme modèle standard de lutte contre la drogue. Les données recueillies sur des modèles de pays étrangers, comme les programmes d'échange de seringues, vont per[...]Article : Périodique
The Royal College of Physicians has long played an important role in the struggle against tobacco. As tobacco is a legally traded substance, its regulation increasingly takes place at a European level, where governments seek to balance concerns [...]Article : Périodique
M. SIAHPUSH ; R. BORLAND ; H. H. YONG ; K. M. CUMMINGS ; G. T. FONG |Introduction and Aims. While higher tobacco prices lead to a reduction in smoking prevalence, there is a concern that paying more for cigarettes can lead to excess financial burden. Our primary aim was to examine the association of daily cigaret[...]Article : Périodique
In December 2012, Australia became the first country to require all tobacco products be sold solely in standardised or 'plain' packaging, bereft of the manufacturers’ trademarked branding and colours, although retaining large graphic and text he[...]Périodique
Livre
T. SEDDON ; L. WILLIAMS ; R. RALPHS | Oxford - New York : Oxford University Press | Clarendon Studies in Criminology | 2012• Examines the transformation of recent drug policy, the growing emphasis on links with crime and the integration of drug treatment within the criminal justice system. • Explores how the strategic vision of the drug-crime 'problem' has shaped t[...]Périodique
SONDHI A. ; HUGGINS R. | 2005ENGLISH : Aims: To assess an operational model for arrest-referral schemes that successfully facilitates the entry of highly entrenched and chaotic problem drug users into specialist drug-treatment services. Methods: (1) An examination of case[...]Rapport
The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Drug Policy Reform launches the Report of its Inquiry into New Psychoactive Substances ('legal highs') on the 14th January 2013. The Inquiry began in 2011 and was initiated in response to the rapid developme[...]Article : Périodique
S. BLACKMAN ; R. BRADLEY ; M. FAGG ; N. HICKMOTT |Aim: This article examines the impact of new psychoactive substances (NPS) on drug service interventions using a case study of professional practitioners in South East England. We assess how professionals seek to develop an innovative approach t[...]NouveautéPériodique
GABE J. | 1990FRANÇAIS : L'auteur tente d'évaluer les motivations entourant la prescription de benzodiazépines (contrairement au titre, le texte ne s'adresse qu'à cette classe de molécules). Les positions des médecins ainsi que l'influence de la relation pat[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
Scotland has a new database on drugs-related deaths (DRDs). We review the prior toxicology and demography of Scotland's DRDs in 2000-2007. Each DRD was cross-classified by the presence/absence of heroin (H); methadone (M); diazepam (D); and alco[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Soins, n°587-588 - Août-Septembre 1994 - Les toxicomanes
A. CHARLES-NICOLAS ; A. BOISSONNAS ; B. CHRISTOFOROV ; C. CELLIER ; W. LOWENSTEIN ; P. OUDIN ; G. URSULET ; J. BAYER ; D. TOUZEAU ; L. GOURARIER ; A. MARIMOUTOU | 1994Ce dossier est réalisé par une équipe de professionnels bien connus dans le domaine des toxicomanies. Ainsi, le Professeur Aimé Charles-Nicolas introduit le sujet par une description du paysage français de la toxicomanie. Alain Boissonnas et Boy[...]Rapport
S. WIEVIORKA ; Conseil économique, social et environnemental | Paris : Ed. des Journaux officiels | Avis et Rapports, ISSN 0767-4538 | 1999La présence des toxicomanes est devenue un phénomène permanent massif et dérangeant dans nos cités. Il faut, sans cesser de prévenir et de dissuader, soigner les consommateurs de drogues, soutenir les familles touchées par le fléau, ramener la s[...]Périodique
N. DORN | 2000FRANÇAIS : En matière de drogue, le Royaume-Uni dépense davantage en répression qu'en prévention tout en ayant très peu d'informations sur l'efficacité de ses méthodes. L'auteur s'interroge si une meilleure prévention aurait un impact chez les [...]Livre
ENGLISH : Drug trafficking is the fastest growing area of international crime. In Britain, it has stimulated the modernisation of policing and propelled us half-way towards a national police force. What is the reality of the crime which stimul[...]