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Article : Périodique
R. MACKENZIE ; B. HAWKINS ; D. E. KLEIN ; M. AHMAD ; A. K. NORMAN ; A. D. KOON |The opioid crisis in the United States has resulted in more than 500,000 deaths since 1999, and recent estimates suggest that attributable deaths could reach 842,000 by 2032. While heroin and synthetic products such as fentanyl now account for t[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Le trafic de drogues et les réseaux ethniques tissés par les organisations du crime mondiales deviennent de plus en plus complexes. On peut parler d'organisations dès lors que les critères de "durabilité" et de "réputation" sont acqu[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
J. A. LEVY ; GALLMEIER C. P. ; W. W. WIEBEL | 1995FRANÇAIS : L'article présente le modèle de groupe d'auto-support de proximité comme stratégie d'aide aux usagers actifs qui ne sont pas en traitement, pour réduire ou arrêter leur consommation. Une centaine de toxicomanes de rue ont été invités[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The abuse of prescription pain relievers and/or heroin is a significant public health concern. This article identifies the changes in this epidemic and estimates the extent of the gap between treatment availability and need. Method: This [...]Article : Périodique
Injection drug users (IDUs) are at a risk for HIV and other bloodborne pathogens via syringe and paraphernalia sharing, with females being at elevated risk. Consequences of injection risk behavior such as the risk of becoming infected with HIV h[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Studies have shown that methamphetamine (MA) is rapidly becoming the drug of choice for a large number of substance-abusing offenders and is associated with significantly higher levels of HIV risk behaviors prior to their incarcerati[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Sublingual buprenorphine and buprenorphine/naloxone are efficacious opioid dependence pharmacotherapies, but there are reports of their diversion and misuse by the intranasal route. The study objectives were to characterize and compare thei[...]Article : Périodique
L. D. WENGER ; A. M. LOPEZ ; M. COMFORT ; A. H. KRAL |Background: Dominant public health and medical discourse has relied on a pharmacocentric conception of heroin use - that is, the notion that heroin users inject compulsively to stave off physical and psychological withdrawal. Previous research d[...]Article : Périodique
A. VIERA ; C. TENGATENGA ; E. MCBURNEY ; J. LAUCKNER ; E. TRAN ; J. L. MUILENBURG ; T. S. KERSHAW ; C. LAUCKNER |Background: People experiencing substance use disorders (SUD) face myriad challenges in maintaining changes in substance use after treatment. Mobile phones can play a role in supporting the recovery process. To date, research has not explored ho[...]Chapitre
ENGLISH : In an era of "zero tolerance" for even casual drug use in the United States, only the threat of AIDS mandated some humane concern for drug injectors, particularly given the risk to their sexual partners and unborn children. However, [...]Article : Périodique
The internet is fast becoming a new battleground between tobacco control advocates and pro-tobacco forces, and this new media will certainly have a greater impact on tobacco use behaviour in the future. This paper reviews how the internet can en[...]Article : Périodique
OMAN R. F. ; S. VESELY ; C. B. ASPY ; MCLEROY K. R. ; RODINE S. ; L. MARSHALL |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: We examined the association between adolescent alcohol and drug use and 9 youth assets in a low-income, inner-city population. METHODS: An in-person survey of 1350 adolescents and parents assessed youth assets and risk be[...]Chapitre
K. B. HALNON | 2010In this article, Karen Halnon describes marijuana users' perceptions of the concept of "420." Although it has various meanings for users, Halnon suggests that the phrase offers a collective identity for users. She traces the folklore associated [...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this investigation was to examine the predictive utility of the stages-of-change scales of the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA; E. A, McConnaughy, J. O. Prochaska, & W. F. Velicer, 1983) questionnaire in a hero[...]