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J. A. INCIARDI ; K. McELRATH | 2010If anything has been learned about drug taking in the United States, it is that patterns of drug abuse are continually shifting and changing. Fads and fashions in the drugs of abuse seem to come and go. Drugs of choice emerge and then disappear [...]Périodique
L. B. NISSEN ; KRAFT M. K. | 2007ENGLISH : This paper discusses the scope of substance abuse and related problems among juvenile offenders, and describes three models of addressing the problem based on a review of current approaches, ranging from Treatment Alternatives to Str[...]Article : Périodique
The creation of Therapeutic Communities in the Military Hospitals of the UK for the treatment of psychological casualties of war during the Second World War is described. The personnel and the methods utilised are discussed and the lessons learn[...]Périodique
M. FENDRICH ; J. YUN SOO KIM | 2002ENGLISH : With a growing interest in using drug testing as part of standard survey procedures for drug use prevalence estimation, we undertook an examination of national surveys of attitudes towards and experience with employment-related drug [...]Périodique
B. S. BROWN ; P. M. FLYNN | 2002ENGLISH : The past 30 years have seen a focus on substance abuse research in association with the creation of federal agencies specifically mandated to guide that effort. While research has been well supported and largely productive, there has[...]Article : Périodique
This article describes how the drug type injected at the first injection event is related to characteristics of the initiate, risk behaviors at initiation, and future drug-using trajectories. A diverse sample (n=222) of young injection drug user[...]Périodique
S. M. STRAUSS ; G. P. FALKIN | 2001Over the last decade, there has been a dramatic rise in the number of women arrested for drug offenses, and many have serious drug abuse problems. Increasingly, these women have been mandated to drug treatment, often in community-based settings.[...]Périodique
J. M. MALOUFF ; E. B. THORSTEINSSON ; N. S. SCHUTTE | 2006ENGLISH : This article describes a meta-analysis of the relationship between the Five-Factor Model of personality and smoking. The results, based on nine studies and a total of 4 730 participants, show that smoking was associated with the foll[...]Périodique
D. H. GIERINGER | 1999FRANÇAIS : Bien avant la loi fédérale de 1937, le cannabis a été interdit en Californie en 1913. Cette loi a été promulguée par une initiative préemptive du State Board of Pharmacy dans le cadre d'une campagne de prohibition des stupéfiants (pa[...]Article : Périodique
Thirty states have legalized cannabis in some form. Cannabis potency is largely estimated from cannabis seized in drug raids and state-controlled producers. Little data exists about the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content and form of products com[...]Périodique
R. MIECH ; H. CHILCOAT | 2007BACKGROUND: Around the year 1990, the reputation of cocaine use changed from glamorous to undesirable, and at the same time, a socioeconomic disparity in cocaine use emerged. This study examined (1) whether the socioeconomic disparity was create[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Despite the substantial and prolonged sociological interest in health disparities, much remains unknown about the processes that initiate them. To investigate this topic, we focus on the case study of cocaine use, for which a socioec[...]Rapport
C. COOK ; J. BRIDGE ; S. McLEAN ; M. PHELAN ; D. BARRETT | London : HRI (Harm Reduction International) | 2014This report tells the story of HIV-related harm reduction funding over time and illustrates why an AIDS-free generation will not be possible if the present rate and pace of investment continues. It highlights the changing donor landscape and the[...]Rapport
B. PARDO ; J. TAYLOR ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER ; B. D. STEIN | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2019Deaths involving synthetic opioids in the United States increased from roughly 3,000 in 2013 to more than 30,000 in 2018. In fact, synthetic opioids like fentanyl are now involved in twice as many deaths as heroin. This book offers a systematic [...]Article : Périodique
H. TAI ; M. D. SWARTZ ; D. MARSDEN ; C. L. PERRY |Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand[...]