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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (5768)
Article : Périodique
Background: We present a formal age-period-cohort analysis to examine if the recent increase in past-year marijuana use among the young is specific to the younger generation or if, instead, it is part of a general increase present across cohorts[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. HOLLAND ; C. JONES ; A. M. VIVOLO-KANTOR ; N. IDAIKKADAR ; M. ZWALD ; B. HOOTS ; E. YARD ; A. D'INVERNO ; E. SWEDO ; M. S. CHEN ; E. PETROSKY ; A. BOARD ; P. MARTINEZ ; D. M. STONE ; R. LAW ; M. A. COLETTA ; J. ADJEMIAN ; C. THOMAS ; R. W. PUDDY ; G. PEACOCK ; N. F. DOWLING ; D. HOURY |Importance: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, associated mitigation measures, and social and economic impacts may affect mental health, suicidal behavior, substance use, and violence. Objective: To examine changes in US emergenc[...]Article : Périodique
Background: This analysis examines decriminalization as a risk factor for future increases in youth marijuana acceptance and use. Specifically, we examine marijuana-related behaviors and attitudes of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders in California as [...]Périodique
V. L. BROWN ; I. D. MONTOYA ; C. A. DAYTON-SHOTTS ; T. L. CARROLL-CURTIS ; M. A. RILEY | 2004ENGLISH : The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996 instituted a compulsory work mandate for welfare recipients. However, recipients who experience difficulties finding employment may increase their i[...]Article : Périodique
Y. SHIN ; J. PETTIGREW ; M. MILLER-DAY ; M. L. HECHT ; J. L. KRIEGER |The present study seeks to understand how parents as prevention agents approach substance use prevention messages during the period of early adolescence. Students (N = 410) in a drug prevention trial completed surveys from 7th to 9th grade. Usin[...]Périodique
J. M. SIMONI ; SEHGAL S. ; K. L. WALTERS | 2004ENGLISH : A community-based mail survey of 155 urban American Indian women revealed 91 % engaged in at least one lifetime HIV sexual or drug risk behavior, including 19% who had sex with an injection drug user and 7% who had traded sex. Sixty-[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Marijuana use in the age group prone to coronary artery disease is higher than it was in the past. Smoking marijuana is known to have hemodynamic consequences, including a dose-dependent increase in heart rate, supine hypertension, a[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Cocaine has been implicated as a trigger of acute myocardial infarction in patients with and those without underlying coronary atherosclerosis. However, the magnitude of the increase in risk of acute myocardial infarction immediately[...]Périodique
OSTERTAG S. ; B. R. E. WRIGHT ; R. S. BROADHEAD ; F. L. ALTICE | 2006FRANÇAIS : La confiance dans les médecins, l'estime de soi, la confiance en soi, l'isolement social et la dépression sont les facteurs étudiés dans cet article qui influencent le recours aux services de santé par les injecteurs de drogues. Les [...]Livre
ENGLISH : The "politicalization" of research findings has become prevalent over the past two decades. Politics often prevents the implementation of policy supported by irrefutable science. Most of us understand something about how this is happ[...]Article : Périodique
Despite efforts by groups as diverse as the federal and state governments, public health agencies, and various advocacy groups, tobacco use continued to increase among youth during the latter part of the 1990s. This article reviews the history o[...]Article : Périodique
A drug concoction called tusi has emerged in Latin America and in Europe and is now beginning to acquire popularity in the United States. "Tusi" is a phonetic translation of "2C," a series of psychedelic phenethylamines. The concoction is also s[...]Périodique
P. S. WANG ; M. LANE ; M. OLFSON ; H. A. PINCUS ; K. B. WELLS ; R. C. KESSLER | 2005BACKGROUND: Dramatic changes have occurred in mental health treatments during the past decade. Data on recent treatment patterns are needed to estimate the unmet need for services. OBJECTIVE: To provide data on patterns and predictors of 12-mont[...]Périodique
R. K. PRICE ; RISK N. K. ; K. S. MURRAY ; VIRGO K. S. ; E. L. SPITZNAGEL | 2001ENGLISH : Large numbers of young men were exposed to high-quality opiates for a relatively short time period during military service in Vietnam. This study examined the relationships of opiate and other drug abuse before, during, and shortly a[...]Périodique
R. SOMMER | 1988FRANÇAIS : Etude, à 20 ans d'écart, de la façon dont de jeunes étudiants en psychologie américains perçoivent le cannabis. Si, de 1965 à 1973, la proportion de jeunes relativement favorables à cette drogue ne cesse d'augmenter, c'est l'inverse [...]Périodique
J. H. RODGERS ; P. G. BARNETT | 2000FRANÇAIS : Cette étude pointe les différences entre les programmes publics et privés de traitement de l'usage de drogues aux Etats-Unis. Ainsi les programmes mis en place par l'état, le gouvernement local et les organismes à but non lucratif on[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to determine alcohol use (particularly heavy drinking) and social normative estimations of alcohol use according to student residence (fraternity, sorority, residence hall, or apartment complex). To achi[...]Article : Périodique
STRUENING E. ; PADGETT D.K. ; PITTMAN J. ; CORDOVA P. ; M. JONES |FRANÇAIS : A partir d'interviews de 1 260 personnes résidant dans des foyers new-yorkais, on essaye d'établir une classification en 10 groupes de typologie voisine, en fonction des critères d'usage de drogue et des troubles psychiatriques. [Ré[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Alternative methods for consuming cannabis (e.g., vaping and edibles) have become more popular in the wake of U.S. cannabis legalization. Specific provisions of legal cannabis laws (LCL) (e.g., dispensary regulations) may impact the [...]Périodique
Chapitre
LEVITSKY M. | 1994Dans la période de l'après-"guerre froide", le problème de la drogue a entraîné des coûts économiques et sociaux importants, et a constitué un danger pour la sécurité nationale. L'objectif est actuellement de réduire l'arrivée de drogues sur le [...]Périodique
*** | 1988FRANÇAIS : Le Comité national d'information sur les consommateurs de narcotiques (NNICC), créé par le gouvernement américain, a enqueté en 1987, année où le gouvernement Reagan avait déclaré la guerre aux drogues. Ce rapport distingue la marihu[...]Périodique
N. G. HOFFMANN ; D. E. HUNT ; W. M. RHODES ; K. J. RILEY | 2003ENGLISH : A national multi-site monitoring system for determining prevalence of alcohol and drug involvement in arrestees sought to refine the screening for substance dependence among persons arrested and incarcerated in local jails. Fifteen i[...]Rapport
CASA | New York, NY : National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University (CASA) | 2005The number of Americans who abuse controlled prescription drugs has nearly doubled from 7.8 million to 15.1 million from 1992 to 2003 and abuse among teens has more than tripled during that time, according to this report by The National Center o[...]Livre
A travers une revue de la littérature, ce livre présente les implications de l'usage d'alcool et autres drogues sur la sécurité et la productivité en milieu professionnel. Il analyse la dimension du problème à partir de données épidémiologiques,[...]