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Article : Périodique
This article examines how the parental divorce process affects youth substance use at various stages relative to the divorce. With child-fixed-effect models and a baseline period that is long before the divorce, the estimates rely on within-chil[...]Article : Périodique
S. G. MARS ; P. BOURGOIS ; G. KARANDINOS ; F. MONTERO ; D. CICCARONE |Since the 1990s, U.S. heroin consumers have been divided from the full range of available products: east of the Mississippi River, Colombian-sourced powder heroin (PH) dominates the market while, to the west, Mexican-sourced "black tar" (BTH) is[...]Périodique
G. DE LEON ; H. K. WEXLER ; N. JAINCHILL | 1982ENGLISH : Dropouts (N = 162) and graduates (N = 75) from the 1970-1971 residential population in Phoenix House were interviewed 5 years after treatment. Composite indices of criminality, drug use, and employment described client status on a fo[...]Congrès
I. HOEL | 1993Les principaux objectifs de cette campagne américaine étaient de créer un dialogue entre les jeunes de 13 ans et leurs parents au sujet du haschich et des autres drogues et de susciter l'attention de l'opinion publique en vue d'améliorer le nive[...]Périodique
GALLON S. L. ; R. M. GABRIEL ; KNUDSEN J. R. W. | 2003ENGLISH : The training, recruitment, and retention of the most qualified professionals for the substance abuse treatment workforce is a crucial underlying strategy in the improvement of client care. Conducted in the year 2000, this survey of s[...]Article : Périodique
M. S. WERTZ ; T. KYRISS ; S. PARANJAPE ; S. A. GLANTZ |Background: In 2009, the promulgation of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tobacco regulation focused attention on cigarette flavor additives. The tobacco industry had prepared for this eventuality by initiating a research program focusing o[...]Périodique
The relationship between substance use and crime is investigated, building on previous research by Goldstein and his colleagues (Brownstein & Goldstein, 1990; Goldstein, 1985, Goldstein, Brownstein, & Ryan, 1992). The previous research is extend[...]Rapport
B. KILMER ; J. P. CAULKINS ; R. L. PACULA ; P. H. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Occasional Papers | 2012Discussions about reducing the harms associated with drug use and antidrug policies are often politicized, infused with questionable data, and unproductive. This paper provides a nonpartisan primer that should be of interest to those who are new[...]Périodique
S. E. McCABE ; TETER C. J. ; C. J. BOYD | 2004ENGLISH : This present study investigated the prevalence and the factors associated with the use, misuse, and diversion of prescribed stimulant medication for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a sample of middle and high schoo[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Many studies of innovation adoption in health care organizations focus either on organizational characteristics or the institutional environment, but not both. Furthermore, these perspectives are rarely employed simultaneously in bot[...]Périodique
D. C. DES JARLAIS ; PERLIS T. E. ; SETTEMBRINO J. M. | 2005ENGLISH : Objective: To assess the use of electronic debit (ATM) cards in conducting longitudinal research with geographically mobile (urban nomad) drug users. Methods: Young illicit drug users with recent travel history were street-recruited [...]Article : Périodique
It has been over 35 years since Howard S. Becker first reported his research findings on marijuana use. In the original report (1953) and subsequent discussions of the findings (1973) Becker traces the process through which individuals became ma[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les études montrent que, généralement, moins de 10% des alcooliques et consommateurs d'autres drogues suivent un traitement de façon volontaire. Les taux d'abandon en cours de traitement sont élevés. Un des moyen controversé, de fair[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The use of social networking sites (SNS) has become a central aspect of youth culture allowing individuals to explore and assert their identities. A commonly portrayed online identity is an "alcohol identity," and past research sugge[...]Périodique
D. E. CORTES ; S. DEREN ; J. ANDIA ; H. COLON ; R. ROBLES ; S. Y. KANG | 2003ENGLISH : This study examines the psychometric properties of an acculturation scale specifically developed for Puerto Ricans with a sample of substance abusers residing in Puerto Rico and New York. In line with current conceptual models of acc[...]Périodique
M. FENDRICH ; WISLAR J. S. ; T. P. JOHNSON | 2003ENGLISH : Since subjects are often uncomfortable disclosing sensitive information, questions gauging respondent reaction to survey questions about drug abuse may aid in the interpretation of responses. Such debriefing questions can be worded s[...]Périodique
M. FENDRICH ; T. P. JOHNSON ; WISLAR J. S. ; HUBBELL A. ; V. SPIEHLER | 2004FRANÇAIS : La sous-estimation des consommations auto-rapportées est évaluée auprès de 627 adultes âgés de 18 à 40 ans qui après une interview sont soumis à un dépistage de drogues dans les cheveux, la salive ou les urines. Le dépistage génère d[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this study was to explore the utility of DSM-IV criteria in diagnosing alcohol and marijuana abuse/dependence in adolescents. A modified version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) was administered to assess sub[...]Périodique
S. DEREN ; S. Y. KANG ; RAPKIN B. ; R. R. ROBLES ; J. F. ANDIA ; H. M. COLON | 2003ENGLISH : The PRECEDE model for health promotion proposes three types of influences on health behaviors : Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing factors. This model was used to examine a range of influences on HIV risk behaviors (sharing syri[...]Rapport
L. HARRISON, Éditeur scientifique ; A. HUGHES, Éditeur scientifique | Rockville, MD : NIDA | Research Monograph, ISSN 1046-9516 | 1997Rapport
Périodique
T. K. GREGOIRE | 2002ENGLISH : Factors other than the magnitude of a community's drug- or alcohol-use-related problems may play a large role in resource allocation. Needs assessment approaches such as key informant interviews and household surveys can contribute t[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study provides a comprehensive multivariate analysis of drug use disclosure among arrestees interviewed between 2000 and 2001 at 37 sites across the U.S.served by the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program. Rates varied w[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : In 2006, the Supreme Court paved the way for the sacramental use of a hallucinogen, hoasca, to be imported, distributed and ingested by a religious group. This case has broad implications for religious freedom for using sacramental p[...]Article : Périodique
The last time that federal excise taxes on alcoholic beverages were increased was 1991. The changes were larger than the typical state-level changes that have been used to study price effects, but the consequences have not been assessed due to t[...]Article : Périodique
SAXE L. ; KADUSHIN C. ; A. BEVERIDGE ; LIVERT D. ; TIGHE E. ; RINDSKOPF D. ; J. FORD ; A. BRODSKY |Objectives. This study examined differences between the visibility of drugs and drug use in more than 2100 neighborhoods, challenging an assumption about drug use in poor, minority, and urban communities. Methods. A telephone survey assessed sub[...]Article : Périodique
The past decade in the U.S. has been marked by a media fascination with the white prescription opioid cum heroin user. In this paper, we contrast media coverage of white non-medical opioid users with that of black and brown heroin users to show [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: As the "war on drugs" enters the latter half of its third decade since being forged into the American lexicon by President Ronald Reagan, the public has grown more skeptical of the current strategy and has proven to be re[...]Article : Périodique
H. CARLINER ; P. M. MAURO ; Q. L. BROWN ; D. SHMULEWITZ ; R. RAHIM-JUWEL ; A. L. SARVET ; M. M. WALL ; S. S. MARTINS ; G. CARLINER ; D. S. HASIN |Aim: Concurrently with increasingly permissive attitudes towards marijuana use and its legalization, the prevalence of marijuana use has increased in recent years in the U.S. Substance use is generally more prevalent in men than women, although [...]Livre
M. H. BACQUÉ ; A. FLAMAND ; A. M. PAQUET-DEYRIS ; J. TALPIN, Directeur de publication | Paris : La Découverte | Sciences humaines | 2014Créée par un ancien journaliste du Baltimore Sun, David Simon, et un ancien policier, Ed Burns, et scénarisée par des grands noms du roman noir américain, la série américaine The Wire est devenue culte. S'appuyant sur des investigations de terra[...]Rapport
Livre
L. BRILL, Éditeur scientifique ; C. WINICK, Éditeur scientifique | New York, NY : Human Sciences Press, Inc. | 1980Congrès
L. D. HARRISON ; P. G. ERICKSON ; E. ADLAF ; C. FREEMAN | Palma de Mallorca : Universitat de les Illes Balears | 2000This paper examines the relationship between drug use and violence among representative samples of students in the U.S. and Ontario, Canada. What makes this examination important is that both drug use and violence peak in the late teenage years,[...]Article : Périodique
A variety of preclinical models have been constructed to emphasize unique aspects of addiction-like behavior. These include Negative Reinforcement ("Pain Avoidance"), Positive Reinforcement ("Pleasure Seeking"), Incentive Salience ("Craving"), S[...]Livre
E. CULLEN ; S. L. JONES ; R. WOODWARD | 1997FRANÇAIS : Le but du livre est de revoir les conceptions de la thérapie ou de la prise en charge, dans les institutions pour délinquants et de présenter des expériences qui semblent obtenir de meilleurs résultats. L'ouvrage s'adresse à tous ceu[...]Livre
Concept-based therapeutic communities emerged out of the informal group meetings of Charles Dederich and a number of former Alcoholics Anonymous members in California in the late 1950s. The model was exported worldwide and has not only become th[...]Chapitre
H. K. WEXLER ; C. T. LOVE | 1994Les auteurs font un rappel de l'historique des communautés thérapeutiques en prison et insistent sur leur efficacité. Ils exposent les principes fondamentaux sur lesquels s'appuient les différents programmes : - l'établissement d'un environn[...]Périodique
R. V. FRYE | 2004ENGLISH : The original therapeutic community movement has seen a variety of interpretations that may bear little resemblance to the origins(model. The democratic model concept of social learning offers one approach to further social maturation[...]Rapport
Brochure
FRANÇAIS : Note de synthèse sur ce qu'est une communauté thérapeutique, les patients qui en bénéficient, les durées de séjour, la description d'une journée-type, l'adaptation aux femmes et aux adolescents, la population délinquante. Les change[...]Congrès
G. DE LEON ; ONCB, NCSWT, WFTC, Organisateur de réunion ; Therapeutic community research : some implications for treatment and international planning (21-26 feb. 1988; Bangkok) | Bangkok : Vitit Muntarbhorn | 1989FRANÇAIS : Le point sur la recherche actuelle aux USA : résultats des communautés thérapeutiques, taux de rétention, traitements... Considération sur l'efficacité des communautés thérapeutiques. Un projet de coopération internationale. ENGLISH[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Manuel de traitement issu de la recherche et de l'expérience clinique. La philosophie des 12 Etapes et la participation constituent le coeur de ce modèle de soins aux cocaïnomanes. Il est destiné aux patients en traitement ambulatoire.Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : 5 Key practice points from this article. 1/ Clinical observation and controlled clinical trials have established the safety and efficacy of buprenorphine as a an opioid maintenance or, detoxification agent. 2/ Compared to methadone, [...]Article : Périodique
RATIONALE: Although 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; Ecstasy) has been reported to cause fatal hyperthermia, few studies of the effects of MDMA on core body temperature in humans have been conducted demonstrating increased body temperatu[...]Article : Périodique
Addiction, a cultural construct long framed in moral, psychological, and social terms, is increasingly understood as biological and treated with medications. In the United States, methadone, buprenorphine, and a variety of psychopharmaceuticals [...]Article : Périodique
Il est important de réfléchir aux différentes alternatives possibles à la prohibition : celle-ci est coûteuse et inefficace, elle génère de la violence, augmente la corruption et multiplie les risques du SIDA ; le mode de contrôle actuel favoris[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
F. R. LAMY ; R. DANIULAITYTE ; A. SHETH ; R. W. NAHHAS ; S. S. MARTINS ; E. W. BOYER ; R. G. CARLSON |Aims: Several states in the U.S. have legalized cannabis for recreational or medical uses. In this context, cannabis edibles have drawn considerable attention after adverse effects were reported. This paper investigates Twitter users’ perception[...]Périodique
R. N. BALE ; V. P. ZARCONE ; W. W. VAN STONE ; KULDAU J. M. ; ENGELSING T. M. J. ; ELASHOFF R. M. | 1984FRANÇAIS : Etude comparée de trois communautés thérapeutiques. "The Family" est une communauté dans la ligne de Synamon, basée sur un programme de confrontation interpersonnelle. Le contact avec l'extérieur est très limité. Cette communauté fra[...]Périodique
GONZENBACH W. J. | 1992ENGLISH : This study examines the triangular relationship of the press, the president and public opinion about the drug issue in the United States from 1985 to 1990. Agenda-setting theory serves as the theoretical foundation for the ARIMA time[...]