$1 Billion addiction inst., greater prevention thrust, among Califano proposals / ***

Donner un avis Titre : $1 Billion addiction inst., greater prevention thrust, among Califano proposals Titre traduit : (Joseph Califano propose la création d'un institut de l'addiction disposant de moyens considérables et un renforcement des actions de prévention) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : *** Année de publication : 1995 Importance : 13-15 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 0744-2823 Note générale : Drugs and Drug Abuse Education Newsletter, 1995, 26, (2), 13-15 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE SANTE PUBLIQUE ; POLITIQUE ; RECHERCHE ; PREVENTION ; PRISE EN CHARGE ; POUVOIRS PUBLICS Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Discipline : PRE Prévention / Prevention Résumé : Description des propositions en matière de lutte contre la toxicomanie, formulées par Joseph Califano, ex-conseiller des présidents Johnson et Carter dans un ouvrage qu'il vient de publier sur comment remédier à la crise américaine en matière de santé publique. Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Affiliation : Etats-Unis. United States. Numéro Toxibase : 401712 Centre Emetteur : 04 CIRDD-51 Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=36198

12-step participation as a pathway to recovery: the Maryhaven experience and implications for treatment and research / G. S. BRIGHAM

Donner un avis Titre : 12-step participation as a pathway to recovery: the Maryhaven experience and implications for treatment and research Titre traduit : (Le principe des 12 étapes comme chemin vers la guérison : l'expérience de Maryhaven et ses implications pour le traitement et la recherche) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : G. S. BRIGHAM Année de publication : 2003 Importance : 43-54 Présentation : fig. Note générale : Science and Practice Perspectives, 2003, 2, (1), 43-54 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE RECHERCHE ; ALCOOLIQUES ANONYMES ; TRAITEMENT ; PROGRAMME Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Discipline : TRA Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care Résumé : Maryhaven, a comprehensive, community-based drug abuse treatment facility, combines a core commitment to 12-step principles and practices with the use of scientifically derived treatment interventions. Treatment goals at Maryhaven include abstinence from substance abuse, patient engagement and progress in 12-step activities, and strong patient affiliation with 12-step organizations within the community. The author discusses the reasons why Maryhaven takes this approach, describes the program's use of empirically derived treatment tools to further 12-step objectives, argues that there are natural affinities between 12-step and some empirical treatment tools such as the Stages of Change model, and suggests research projects that he believes can improve treatment and illuminate the mechanisms by which 12-step activities help patients overcome addiction. (Editor's abstract.) Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Refs biblio. : 28 Affiliation : USA Numéro Toxibase : 505916 Centre Emetteur : 05 Marmottan Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19788

12-Step program participation and effectiveness: do gender and ethnic differences exist? / M. P. HILLHOUSE ; R. FIORENTINE

Donner un avis Titre : 12-Step program participation and effectiveness: do gender and ethnic differences exist? Titre traduit : (Efficacité d'une participation à un programme des 12 Etapes : existe-t-il des différences de genre ou d'ethnie ?) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : M. P. HILLHOUSE ; R. FIORENTINE Année de publication : 2001 Importance : 767-780 Note générale : Journal of Drug Issues, 2001, 31, (3), 767-780 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE ALCOOLIQUES ANONYMES ; PROGRAMME ; EFFICACITE ; SEXE ; ETHNIE ; COMPARAISON ; EVALUATION Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Discipline : TRA Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care Résumé : Although 12-Step is increasingly utilized as a recovery resource and is viewed by many addiction specialists as an integral component of treatment and long-term recovery, questions regarding participation and effectiveness of 12-Step programs for women and ethnic minorities have been raised. Utilizing data from the Los Angeles Target Cites Evaluation Project (n = 356), participants in adult outpatient alcohol and drug treatment were followed for 24 months and rates of 12-Step participation and effectiveness were assessed for all gender and ethnic groups. Contrary to reports that 12-Step is more appropriate for European-American males, statistical analyses reveals that women and ethnic minorities are equally likely to attend 12-Step programs, and to recover in conjunction with such participation as European-American males. Although 12-Step may not appeal to all seeking to cease alcohol and drug use, the clinical implications for treatment providers and other addiction specialists points to the benefits of integrating 12-Step components into traditional treatment programs and recommending 12-Step participation for clients of all gender and ethnic groups. (Author's abstract.) Domaine : Alcool / Alcohol ; Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Affiliation : Dept Psychiatr. Behav. Sci., Drug Abuse Res. Ctr, Univ. California, Los Angeles Etats-Unis. United States. Numéro Toxibase : 505233 Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24881

A 12-year follow-up study of psychiatric symptomatology among cocaine-dependent men / D. M. HERBECK ; Y. I. HSER ; A. T. H. LU ; M. E. STARK ; A. PAREDES

Donner un avis Titre : A 12-year follow-up study of psychiatric symptomatology among cocaine-dependent men Titre traduit : (Une étude de suivi sur 12 ans de la symptomatologie psychiatrique d'une cohorte de cocaïnomanes) Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : D. M. HERBECK ; Y. I. HSER ; A. T. H. LU ; M. E. STARK ; A. PAREDES Année de publication : 2006 Importance : p.1974-1987 Note générale : Addictive Behaviors, 2006, 31, (11), 1974-1987 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus TOXIBASE COCAINE ; ETUDE PROSPECTIVE ; SEXE MASCULIN ; DEPENDANCE ; PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE ; SYMPTOME ; COMORBIDITE ; TRAITEMENT ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; DEVENIR ; PSYCHIATRIE Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Discipline : PSY Psychopathologie / Psychopathology Résumé : This prospective longitudinal study examines patterns of psychiatric symptomatology among men admitted to treatment for cocaine dependence in 1988-1989. Study participants were interviewed at treatment intake, and at 1 year, 2 years and 12 years after treatment. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-58 (SCL) and Natural History Interview were administered at the 4 time points. Of the 266 study participants interviewed at the 12-year follow-up, 138 (52%) had been cocaine abstinent for 5 years or more. Repeated measures ANOVA assessed changes in SCL scores over time for cocaine-abstinent and non-abstinent men. Both groups had similarly high mean SCL scores at treatment intake, and reductions in symptom severity 1 year after treatment. By 12-year follow-up, the abstinent group reported significantly lower SCL scores than the non-abstinent group on 4 of the 5 symptom measures. Additionally, cocaine-abstinent men reported lower rates of depressive and psychotic disorders, and lower use of psychopharmacologic and inpatient treatment than non-abstinent men. These findings suggest that severe psychiatric symptomatology persists among individuals unable to achieve a stable recovery from cocaine dependence. (Author' s abstract) Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Refs biblio. : 37 Affiliation : University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, 1640 S. Sepulveda Blvd., Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90025 Etats-Unis. United States. Numéro Toxibase : 405273 Centre Emetteur : 04 CIRDD-51 Cote : A02982 Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=54371

14C analyses quantify time lag between coca leaf harvest and street-level seizure of cocaine / J. R. EHLERINGER ; J. F. CASALE ; J. E. BARNETTE ; X. XU ; M. J. LOTT ; J. HURLEY in Forensic Science International, Vol.214, n°1-3 (10 January 2012)

Donner un avis [article]  inForensic Science International > Vol.214, n°1-3 (10 January 2012) . - 7-12 Titre : 14C analyses quantify time lag between coca leaf harvest and street-level seizure of cocaine Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : J. R. EHLERINGER ; J. F. CASALE ; J. E. BARNETTE ; X. XU ; M. J. LOTT ; J. HURLEY Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 7-12 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Thésaurus Géographique ETATS-UNIS Thésaurus TOXIBASE COCA ; COCAINE ; ANALYSE CHIMIQUE ; PRODUCTION ; SAISIE ; MESURES QUANTITATIVES ; DIFFUSION DES PRODUITS Discipline : MAR Marché de la drogue / Drug market Résumé : Measurements were made on the natural abundance 14C content (14C) of cocaine specimens seized between 2003 and 2009. The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which 14C analyses could quantify the "age" of recent cocaine seizures. Here "age" of a seized cocaine specimen is defined as the time period between when a coca leaf was harvested in South America and its seizure as cocaine at either the international or domestic street levels. Based on 14C analyses of seizure specimens, there were no statistically significant differences in the ages of domestic cocaine HCl and cocaine base specimens seized on the streets in different locations across the United States. Between 2007 and 2009, the average age of a street-level cocaine seizure in the United States was 24.6 ± 1.1 months. Cocaine shipment seizures that were in excess of 150 kg during this time period had an average age of 18.2 ± 1.4 months, whereas smaller shipment seizures were significantly older with an average age of 22.3 ± 0.6 months. Analyses of the largest cocaine shipment seizures suggested that these seizures were composed of specimens with different ages, possibly representing accumulations over as much as a 31-month period. Highlights: • Columbian drug traffickers require ∼24 months between coca leaf growth and the arrival of cocaine in the United States. • Seizures of cocaine base and cocaine HCL were not statistically different in age. • Foreign and domestically seized cocaine were not statistically different in age. • Seizures of large cocaine shipments were statistically younger than small cocaine shipments. Domaine : Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs Refs biblio. : 20 Affiliation : Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA Permalink : https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=68534 [article]

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