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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2310)
Rapport
This report describes the situation of tobacco control and the status of tobacco control policies in the WHO European Region as of late 2006, reviews the progress made since Member States adopted the European Strategy for Tobacco Control (ESTC) [...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) is a global network of 25 NGOs and professional networks that specialise in issues related to illegal drug use. The Consortium aims to promote objective and open debate on the effective[...]Rapport
The evaluation of methadone substitution therapy and its impact on HIV risk behaviour - final report
H. GHODSE | 1993FRANÇAIS : Cette recherche, financée par la communauté européenne est en cours. Elle concerne actuellement 16 centres de distribution de méthadone dans quatorze pays européens (y compris la Pologne et la Suisse). Elle étudie les caractéristique[...]Article : Périodique
L. MONTANARI ; A. PIRONA ; B. GUARITA ; D. HEDRICH ; J. MOUNTENEY ; J. VICENTE |ENGLISH: OBJECTIVE: The article describes an epidemiological indicator called Treatment Demand Indicator (TDI). The TDI aims to provide professionals and researchers with a common European methodology for collecting and reporting core data on d[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Parallèlement aux changements politiques en Hongrie et à la guerre en Serbie, le marché de la drogue sest étendu. Désormais lhéroïne et de nombreuses amphétamines sont disponibles pour les usagers par voie intraveineuse. Devant ce co[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: Patterns of drug use and developments in the drug market in Europe are becoming more complex and dynamic, with major implications for drug monitoring and research. This observation prompted the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Groupe de coopération en matière de lutte contre l'abus et le trafic illicite de stupéfiants (Groupe Pompidou) a publié la première étude jamais réalisée à ce jour qui présente les femmes comme une « catégorie à haut risque dans l[...]Rapport
Heroin is the most dangerous drug worldwide. This report presents data on the distribution of trafficking flows for Afghan opiates and their health impact throughout the world. Trafficking in Afghan opiates is also very lucrative, generating som[...]Rapport
In 2008 Harm Reduction International released the Global State of Harm Reduction, a report that mapped responses to drug-related HIV and hepatitis C epidemics around the world for the first time. The report has since been published every two yea[...]Rapport
In 2008, Harm Reduction International released the Global State of Harm Reduction, a report that mapped responses to drug-related HIV and hepatitis C epidemics around the world for the first time. The data gathered for the report provided a crit[...]Rapport
The drive to scale-up needle and syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy for people who inject drugs has stalled, according to this report. Despite a UN pledge to end AIDS by 2030, no new countries have established needle and syringe[...]Rapport
HRI ; K. STONE, Éditeur scientifique ; S. SHIRLEY-BEAVAN, Éditeur scientifique | London : HRI (Harm Reduction International) | 2018The 2018 Global State of Harm Reduction is the sixth edition of this report, and the most comprehensive ever thanks to a coordinated effort of over 100 harm reduction practitioners, academics, advocates and activists from around the world. It f[...]Rapport
The Global State of Harm Reduction is the only report that provides an independent analysis of harm reduction in the world. Now in its the seventh edition, the Global State of Harm Reduction 2020 is the most comprehensive global mapping of harm [...]Rapport
The Global State of Harm Reduction is the only report that provides an independent analysis of harm reduction in the world. Now in its the eighth edition, the Global State of Harm Reduction 2022 is the most comprehensive global mapping of harm r[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : In most European countries, cannabis legislation and practice are two very different things. In theory, production, distribution and consumption of cannabis that contains more than 0,2 % of THC is forbidden in all countries, followin[...]Rapport
The health and well-being of men in the WHO European Region: better health through a gender approach
ENGLISH: With the adoption of the European policy framework for health and well-being, Health 2020 and of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, countries have committed to improving health and well-being for all, reducing[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Tout au long de 2010, des signes de perturbation ont été remarqués dans le marché d'héroïne britannique. L'IDPC a surveillé la situation de près, tant au Royaume Uni que dans le reste de l'Europe. Cet article documente la situation e[...]Périodique
F. F. HAMERS ; V. BATTER ; A. M. DOWNS ; J. ALIX ; F. CAZEIN ; J. B. BRUNET | 1997FRANÇAIS : En 1995, 171932 cas de sida ont été diagnostiqués dont 73119 (43%) sont liés à l'usage de drogues (89% d'UDVIs, 3,5% d'homo/bisexuels UDVIs, 6,5% de partenaires d'UDVIs et 1,4% d'enfants de mères UDVIs). Plus de 90% de ces cas de si[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport encourage un changement de financement au sein du système judiciaire : la réduction des dépenses liées au haut taux d'incarcération des usagers de drogues permettrait d'augmenter les dépenses pour soutenir les programmes d[...]Rapport
With well-defined locations of production in South America, and large consumer markets in both the Americas and Europe, the cocaine market and the global trafficking routes present a real transnational threat. Recent estimates suggest that in We[...]Article : Périodique
H. GHODSE ; C. CLANCY ; A. OYEFESO ; ROSINGER C. ; T. FINKBEINER ; F. SCHIFANO ; FORZA G. ; B. SOMMER ; RUNGE K. ; SCHODT N. ; SCHODT J. ; S. WIEVIORKA ; GIONNET C. ; J. O'CONNOR ; TIDONE L. ; RIGLIETTA M. ; I. LOPES ; M. TORRENS ; L. SAN ; MONTES M. ; C. RODRIGUEZ COPEZ |Context: Although methadone substitution therapy (MST) is one of the most commonly used treatments for opiate dependence, legitimate questions continue to be raised about its effectiveness. Objective: To evaluate the impact of MST on illicit dru[...]Article : Périodique
L. MONTANARI ; R. TELTZROW ; S. VANMALDEREN ; R. RANIERI ; J. A. MARTIN PELAEZ ; L. VANDAM ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. PIRONA ; F. MEROUEH ; I. GIRAUDON ; J. MATIAS ; K. SKARUPOVA ; L. ROYUELA ; J. MOREL D'ARLEUX |Purpose: This paper aims to describe the impact of the COVID-19 containment measures on the provision of drug treatment and harm reduction services in European prisons in15 countries during the early phase of the pandemic (March-June 2020). Des[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. BO ; D. KLEMPOVA ; A. OTEO ; L. VANDAM | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2015The speed with which the Internet is transforming drug markets poses a major challenge to law enforcement, public health, research and monitoring agencies. This study aims to raise understanding of the current online supply of drugs and to map t[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: To examine drinking habits and experiences of adverse consequences of drinking among men and women in Ireland 2002 and to compare some results with earlier European studies using similar data and methods. Methods: Data on self-[...]Chapitre
A. UHL | 2000FRANÇAIS : A. Uhl explore les limites et les contraintes des études d'évaluation en général. Il souligne certains problèmes courants comme une terminologie imprécise ou des méthodologies inadéquates et fait des suggestions pour les surmonter t[...]Article : Périodique
A. THICKETT ; Z. ELEKES ; A. A. ALLASTE ; K. KAHA ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; M. KOBIN ; B. THOM |This article explores the complex relationships that exist between the consumption of alcohol, the terminology used to describe consumption patterns and their effects, and the various frames of meaning through which these inherently related acti[...]Article : Périodique
In the the past two decades the medical use of prescription opioids (POs), in particular oxycodone, increased up to 14-fold in the U.S. and Canada. The high consumption of these pain relievers also led to non-medical use and abuse of these subst[...]Rapport
The report first discusses the nexus between drug trafficking and firearms trafficking in the European Union, focusing on the strong linkages between both phenomena. When looking at the use of drug-related gun violence, we provide a more in-dept[...]Rapport
This report aims to assess the various policy responses to new psychoactive substances (so called "legal highs"), within five European countries - Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Serbia - from the perspective of researchers, service provi[...]Périodique
V. BERRIDGE | 1989FRANÇAIS : De 1890 à 1930, la situation de la drogue anglaise et européenne a connu des évolutions. La toxicomanie s'avère à la fin du 19ème siècle réservée au milieu artistique et affronte une réaction médicale générale contre les théories du [...]Article : Périodique
B. ANDERSSON ; P. MILLER ; F. BECK ; P. CHOMYNOVA |The study examines data from teenagers from 35 countries taking part in surveys conducted within the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). The main hypothesis tested was that the higher the prevalence of use of a par[...]Article : Périodique
T. PLATTEAU ; R. PEBODY ; N. DUNBAR ; T. LEBACQ ; B. COLLINS |Purpose: Chemsex is a phenomenon that has gained increasing attention in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to differentiate chemsex from other sexualized substance use, and clarify differences between recreational and problematic chemse[...]Brochure
This information brochure has been produced by the EMCDDA to provide answers to the most commonly asked questions on the Reitox network of national focal points and more broadly on national drugs observatories. Compiled over several years, it is[...]Article : Périodique
S. MÜLLER ; D. PIONTEK ; A. PABST ; L. KRAUS |AIMS: Alcohol consumption seems to be the best predictor of drunkenness and evidence suggests that individual and country factors influence the perception of drunkenness. This study examines if the relationship between volume of alcohol consumpt[...]Article : Périodique
M. HASKUKA ; A. ARENLIU ; K. KELMENDI |Objective: Normalization thesis assumes that high prevalence rates of substance use are associated with a shift in the recruitment of substance users from risky to a more well-adjusted population. This study tests the application of normalisatio[...]Article : Périodique
C. W. SCHNOHR ; S. KREINER ; M. RASMUSSEN ; P. DUE ; C. CURRIE ; F. DIDERICHSEN |Aims: This study seeks to examine whether contextual factors influence adolescents' daily smoking. A focus was placed on three modifiable policies operating at a national level, non-smoking policy at educational facilities, price and minimum age[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Ce document a été réalisé par le réseau EIGDU (version bilingue anglais/allemand), réseau européen des groupes d'auto-support (ou self help groups) d'usagers de drogue comme le groupe ASUD en France. Son objectif est que les usagers [...]Article : Périodique
M. A. PLANT ; M. L. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; G. GMEL ; S. KUNTSCHE |A considerable amount of survey information was available from general population surveys carried out in six countries between 2000 and 2005. These studies were conducted under the auspices of Gender, Alcohol and Culture: An International Study [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Background: People who inject drugs are often imprisoned, which is associated with increased levels of health risks including overdose and infectious diseases transmission, affecting not only people in prison but also the communities t[...]Rapport
This special report gives detailed analysis of harm reduction programmes in Western Europe, with a particular focus on developments in Switzerland.Rapport
Combining sources and disciplinary approaches, including history, geography, geopolitics, economy, botany, agronomy, etc., is imperative for whoever wants to better understand the production of any illegal drug crop. Field-based research, howeve[...]Article : Périodique
S. VADRUCCI ; F. D. VIGNA-TAGLIANTI ; P. VAN DER KREEFT ; M. VASSARA ; M. SCATIGNA ; F. FAGGIANO ; G. BURKHART ; EU-Dap Study Group |Unplugged is a school-based prevention programme designed and tested in the EU-Dap trial. The programme consists of 12 units delivered by class teachers to adolescents 12-14 years old. It is a strongly interactive programme including a training [...]Article : Périodique
E. BROEKAERT ; S. VANDEVELDE ; V. SOYEZ ; R. YATES ; A. SLATER |Aims: It is the goal of this study to investigate the first development of the drug-free therapeutic community (TC) in Europe. The paper aims at systemizing information, scattered all over Europe and is the first stage in an ongoing study to rec[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport présente les résultats de l'échelle de contrôle du tabac en Europe. Cette année, la France se classe 6e sur 31 pays, gagnant ainsi une place par rapport aux précédents résultats de 2007. L'échelle se base sur le calcul de [...]Rapport
L. JOOSSENS ; A. FELIU ; E. FERNANDEZ | Brussels [Belgium] : Association of the European Cancer Leagues | 2020ENGLISH: The new Tobacco Control Scale, launched at the 8th European Conference on Tobacco or Health (ECToH), shows United Kingdom, France and Ireland leading the ranking while three countries, Germany, Switzerland and Luxembourg continue to di[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: This report describes the results of a survey of tobacco control activity in 37 European countries in 2021, using the Tobacco Control Scale (TCS), first described in the 2006 Luk Joossens and Martin Raw paper, The Tobacco Control Scale[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Background: The tobacco industry has formed regional environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) consultants programs in order to generate controversy on the issue of secondhand smoke (SHS) in Europe, Asia and Latin America. Only those countri[...]Périodique
PANTOJA L. | 1998FRANÇAIS : Dans le passé, la formation des professionnels en toxicomanie na pas fait lobjet dune politique concrète ni dune planification stratégique au sein des pays européens, que ce soit à léchelle individuelle ou générale. Devant ce constat[...]Rapport
• Global demand for cocaine has shifted. Demand in the United States was more than four times as high as in Europe in 1998, but just over a decade later, the volume and value of the West and Central European cocaine market (US$33 billion) is app[...]