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Article : Périodique
L'étude consacrée par Howard S. Becker à la "carrière" des fumeurs de marijuana est devenue une référence pour les enquêtes ethnographiques ultérieures, mais n'a guère inspiré les travaux statistiques menés par les épidémiologistes. Cet article [...]Périodique
M. F. AEBI | 2002FRANÇAIS : Cet article se base sur une analyse comparative des interpellations enregistrées par la police et des délits admis par un échantillon de toxicomanes adultes dans le cadre d'un sondage de délinquance autoreportée. La moyenne d'âge des[...]Article : Périodique
G. CANO-SERRAL ; G. PEREZ ; C. BORRELL |FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : L'apparition d'une nouvelle Révision de la Classification Internationale des Maladies produit souvent des discontinuités dans les statistiques de mortalité. Cependant, ce genre de révisions est absolument néce[...]Article : Périodique
E. YUDKO ; O. LOZHKINA ; A. FOUTS |This article reviews the reliability and the validity of the (10-, 20-, and 28-item) Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST). The reliability and the validity of the adolescent version of the DAST are also reviewed. An extensive literature review was c[...]Livre
Epidemiology concerns the frequency, pattern, and causes of disease in populations. It is one of the most important modern sciences underpinning health and healthcare- including medicine, public health and profession allied to medicine. Concepts[...]Article : Périodique
M. HOHMAN ; D. FINNEGAN ; J. D. CLAPP |This study measured the concurrent validity of the Alcohol and Other Drug Identification (AODI) scale, a measure of barriers to social workers addressing substance abuse issues with their clients. The scale was administered along with the Drug a[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of the current study was to investigate the concurrent validity of cannabis misuse diagnoses (abuse and/or dependence) on the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-Auto 2.1) in 50 relatively low-level cannabis users from the[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Surveys are considered the best source of data available on the prevalence of illicit drug use in the general adult population. The objective of the present study was to examine the consistency in self-reported lifetime use of illicit[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEDOUX ; SIZARET A. ; C. HASSLER ; M. CHOQUET |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : répertorier les études longitudinales réalisées auprès d'adolescents sur le thème de la consommation de substances psychoactives et faire une synthèse des méthodes utilisées et des résultats obtenus. Méthodes : deux strat[...]Article : Périodique
L. KARILA ; S. LEGLEYE ; S. DONNADIEU ; F. BECK ; E. CORRUBLE ; M. REYNAUD |FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de cette étude épidémiologique (ADOTECNO) sur une population de 215 adolescents âgés de 15-16 ans scolarisés en classe de troisième est de fournir une première analyse des relations entre usage de produits psychoactifs et [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le diagnostic de pharmacodépendance dans les nomenclatures psychiatriques officielles est basé sur le concept de syndrome de pharmacodépendance. La généralisation de ce concept, largement documenté pour l'alcool, reste encore incert[...]Article : Périodique
DAMEN K. ; C. DEJONG ; BRETELER M. ; VANDERSTAAK C. |ENGLISH : Aims: Studies on opioid-dependent patients, report high comorbidity with personality pathology. Since psychiatric comorbidity is related to poorer treatment outcome and drop-out in opioid-dependent patients, in this study, the underl[...]Livre
A critical examination of the principles and practice of qualitative research is provided in this book which examines the interplay between context and method, making it invaluable for both the experienced and the beginning researcher. A range [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La plupart des programmes de prise en charge des usagers de drogues intègrent des procédures de contrôle qui requièrent des analyses d'urines fréquentes. Si ces tests ont prouvé leur efficacité, ils s'avèrent aussi particulièrement [...]Article : Périodique
BRODEY B. B. ; C. S. ROSEN ; K. C. WINTERS ; BRODEY I. S. ; SHEETZ B. M. ; STEINFELD R. R. ; Y. KAMINER |This study converted the Teen-Addiction Severity Index (T-ASI) into self-report formats using Internet (Net) and interactive voice response (IVR) automated-telephone technologies. Reliability and convergent validity were assessed among 95 inpati[...]Article : Périodique
Brief algorithms are used to determine stage of change; however, psychometric support in substance users other than smokers is minimal. The authors examined the reliability and validity of a self-report algorithm in a sample of 84 persons with b[...]Périodique
T. A. GRAY ; E. D. WISH | 1999FRANÇAIS : La plupart des recherches menées sur la validité des auto-évaluation de l'usage de drogues, fondées sur des études auprès dhommes incarcérés ou auprès de personnes en traitement, a eu pour objet de vérifier la cohérence entre la décl[...]Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; J. WANG ; R. G. CARLSON ; H. A. SIEGAL | 2000FRANÇAIS : La version courte de l'Etude des Résultats Médicaux (SF 36 - Medical Outcomes Study Short Form) a été administrée à 443 fumeurs de crack ne suivant pas de traitement, afin d'explorer la relation entre la fréquence de leur usage de cr[...]Article : Périodique
LOAS G. ; M. CORCOS ; F. PEREZ-DIAZ ; VERRIER A. ; J. D. GUELFI ; O. HALFON ; F. LANG ; P. BIZOUARD ; J. L. VENISSE ; FLAMENT M. ; P. JEAMMET ; Réseau INSERM n°494013 |The interpersonal dependency inventory comprised three subscales called Emotional reliance of another person (ER), lack of social self confidence (LSS) and Assertion of autonomy (AUT). Several formula have been developed for deriving whole-scale[...]Périodique
M. L. DENNIS ; FUNK R. ; S. H. GODLEY ; GODLEY M. D. ; H. B. WALDRON | 2004Aims: To examine the comparability, reliability and predictive validity of two instruments used to assess alcohol use and dependence: the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) and the Form 90 Timeline Followback (TLFB) method. Design, se[...]Article : Périodique
Un nouvel outil international de repérage de l'addiction au cannabis validé en français.Périodique
R. DAVIDSON | 2002ENGLISH : The cycle of change model has been influential in our understanding of addictive behaviour since it was first developed in the early 1980s. It has been widely accepted and has guided practice in addictions particularly and in health [...]Article : Périodique
Heavy episodic or "binge" drinking is commonly defined as drinking 4-5 drinks per occasion (5/4 definition) or drinking that results in a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08%. The present study compared the validity of each binge definition[...]Périodique
R. SOELLNER | 2005In this paper the dependence syndrome on cannabis as it is defined in International Classification Systems (e.g., DSM-IV) will be examined from a theoretical and a technical point of view. Therefore, both the conceptualization and the operationa[...]Article : Périodique
V. CIRIMELE ; M. L. PUJOL ; P. J. TRITSCH ; M. VILLAIN ; P. KINTZ |Résumé de la communication présentée au XIVème congrès annuel de la Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique, Le Touquet, 7-9 juin 2006. L'objectif de l'étude est de valider un test immunochimique (ELISA One-Step°, International Diagnostic Sy[...]Périodique
NUTTBROCK L. A. ; RAHAV M. R. ; J. J. RIVERA ; D. S. NG-MAK | 1999FRANÇAIS : Dans l'évaluation des caractéristiques socio-environementales des programmes psychiatriques, les chercheurs considèrent généralement que leurs mesures ne sont pas affectées par des variables liées aux clients. Néanmoins, l'analyse ef[...]Périodique
A. J. J. MOL ; R. C. OUDE VOSHAAR ; W. J. M. J. GORGELS ; M. H. M. BRETELER ; A. J. L. M. VAN BALKOM ; E. H. VAN DE LISDONK ; A. H. G. S. VAN DER VEN ; F. G. ZITMAN | 2003FRANÇAIS : Pour tester la fiabilité du BCQ, il a été administré à 113 usagers de BZD chroniques et à 80 ex-usagers chroniques. Le Rash model est utilisé pour lévaluation (homogénéité, discrimination, validité). Il en ressort que le BCQ est un i[...]Article : Périodique
S. F. BUTLER ; C. BENOIT ; BUDMAN S. H. ; K. C. FERNANDEZ ; C. McCORMICK ; S. WING VENUTI ; N. KATZ |Background: The growing trends in opioid abuse, assessment of the abuse liability of prescription opioid products, and growing efforts by the pharmaceutical industry to develop 'abuse-resistant' formulations highlight a need to understand the fe[...]Article : Périodique
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a scale to measure computer and videogame addiction. Inspired by earlier theories and research on game addiction, we created 21 items to measure seven underlying criteria (i.e., salience, toleran[...]Article : Périodique
S. KIANERSI ; C. LUDEMA ; J. AGLEY ; Y. Y. AHN ; M. PARKER ; S. IDEKER ; M. ROSENBERG |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Transdermal alcohol content (TAC) data collected by wearable alcohol monitors could potentially contribute to alcohol research, but raw data from the devices are challenging to interpret. We aimed to develop and validate a m[...]Article : Périodique
The Problem-Oriented Screening Instrument for Teenagers (POSIT) screens for multiple problems among adolescents at risk for substance use. To provide cost-efficient intake procedures, a shortened version of the POSIT was developed, using factor [...]Article : Périodique
N. HOERTEL ; M. DOSQUET ; M. SANCHEZ-RICO ; J. GODINO-CRUZ ; C. BLANCO ; H. J. AUBIN ; G. DUCOUTUMANY ; P. GORWOOD ; H. LELEU ; G. AIRAGNES ; C. LEMOGNE ; K. REZAEI ; H. PEYRE ; F. LIMOSIN |We tested how 5 simple variables, routinely collected in primary care (i.e., the 3 AUDIT-C items, age, and sex), could constitute a clinician-friendly risk calculator tool of the 3-year risk of several alcohol-related adverse outcomes (i.e., alc[...]Article : Périodique
Social workers and other helping professionals often have difficulty addressing client alcohol and other drug (AOD) use. The purpose of this study was to develop a measure of potential barriers social workers might experience in discussing AOD u[...]Article : Périodique
Non-drinkers report experiencing stigma, which can act as a barrier to non-drinking. Two studies were undertaken to develop and test a new scale to measure attitudes towards non-drinkers. In Study 1, 29 items were presented to 426 Australian dri[...]Article : Périodique
M. AURIACOMBE ; S. MORICEAU ; F. SERRE ; C. DENIS ; J. A. MICOULAUD-FRANCHI ; E. DE SEVIN ; E. BONHOMME ; S. BIOULAC ; M. FATSEAS ; P. PHILIP |Background: Substance use disorders are under-detected and not systematically diagnosed or screened for by primary care. In this study, we present the acceptability and validity of an Embodied Conversational Agent (ECA) designed to screen tobacc[...]Article : Périodique
N. FABRESSE ; I. A. LARABI ; T. STRATTON ; R. MISTRIK ; G. PFAU ; G. LORIN DE LA GRANDMAISON ; I. ETTING ; S. GRASSIN DELYLE ; J. C. ALVAREZ |Untargeted liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) techniques have become indispensable tools for systematic toxicological analysis. They allow the research of an almost unlimited number of drugs within a single analyti[...]Article : Périodique
H. PROUDFOOT ; L. VOGL ; W. SWIFT ; G. MARTIN ; J. COPELAND |The widespread and harmful use of cannabis amongst young people in the community has been well established. In order to assist in identifying young people at risk of harm for their cannabis use, the present paper documents the development of a s[...]Périodique
S. MARTINO ; C. M. GRILO ; D. C. FEHON | 2000FRANÇAIS : Le développement et une première validation du DAST-A (Drug Abuse Screening Test - Adolescents) = Test d'évaluation de l'abus de substances psychoactives chez des adolescents, sont présentés. Le DAST-A est une variante de la version[...]Article : Périodique
This study describes the development of the Game Addiction Inventory for Adults (GAIA). First, a pool of 147 video game addiction-related items was generated from interviews with 25 people who have had experience with video game addiction and a [...]Article : Périodique
The movement to use empirically supported treatments has increased the need for researchers and supervisors to evaluate therapists' adherence to and the quality with which they implement those interventions. Few empirically supported approaches [...]Article : Périodique
Urges to use substances is an important construct in understanding the maintenance of substance use as well as relapse. There is a need to evaluate single instruments measuring global urges to use substances (including alcohol). The Obsessive Co[...]Article : Périodique
L. BURD ; M. G. KLUG ; Q. LI ; J. KERBESHIAN ; J. T. MARTSOLF |Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a common cause of developmental disability, birth defects, and mortality. The performance characteristics of current diagnostic tools for FASD are not adequately reported. This study examines the perfo[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study examined diagnostic efficiency of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV), criteria for borderline personality disorder (BPD). One hundred thirty monolingual Hispanic adults (90 men, [...]Article : Périodique
The Marijuana Consequences Questionnaire (MACQ) is a 50-item self-report measure modeled after the Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire (YAACQ). College students (n=315) completed questionnaires online. A confirmatory factor analysis s[...]Périodique
J. DUNN ; C. PINHEIRO FERRI ; R. LARANJEIRA | 2001FRANÇAIS : Pour étudier un groupe de 614 usagers de cocaïne, à Sao Paulo, on procède à des interviews sur 24 sites différents de traitement résidentiel et ambulatoire. Ces sites sont ensuite regroupés en 6 catégories principales : les hôpitaux[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : While a plethora of research has ascertained that respondents under-report their recent use of illicit drugs, few studies have attempted to improve the validity of self-reported drug use. The Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Pro[...]Périodique
W. LOXLEY | 2001ENGLISH : This paper describes the analysis, using the software package NUDIST 2.3, of interview data from a qualitative study of young drug injectors and their risk of HIV/AIDS. The aims and processes of the study are briefly described, and t[...]Article : Périodique
C. E. HUGHES ; A. RITTER ; N. MABBITT |Background: Coordination has been recognised as a critical ingredient for successful drug policy governance. Yet what coordination means and how we assess the processes, outputs and outcomes of drug policy coordination is seldom defined. In this[...]Article : Périodique
H. M. PHAN ; K. YOSHIZUKA ; D. J. MURRY ; P. J. PERRY |Congress passed the Drug-Free Workplace Act in April 1988, which resulted in the Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs. The intent was to establish a substance-free work environment for all federal workers by requiring[...]