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ALCOOLSynonyme(s)ABSINTHE ETHANOLVoir aussi : |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (8577)
Article : Périodique
A. O'DONNELL ; P. ANDERSON ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; B. SCHULTE ; C. SCHMIDT ; J. REIMER ; E. KANER |Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the cumulative evidence on the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary healthcare in order to highlight key knowledge gaps for further research. Methods: An overview of systematic review[...]Périodique
F. Z. BELGRAVE ; M. C. REED ; PLYBON L. E. ; CORNEILLE M. | 2004ENGLISH : This study examined the utility of the Specific Event Drug and Alcohol Refusal Efficacy scale (SEDARE) as an outcome of a culturally enhanced drug abuse prevention program for urban African-American girls in early adolescence. The SE[...]Périodique
R. DEMBO ; W. WOTHKE ; S. LIVINGSTON ; J. SCHMEIDLER | 2002ENGLISH : We report the results of a growth model analysis of the impact of a Family Empowerment Intervention (FEI) on the heavy drinking over a 36-month follow-up period among youths processed at the Hillsborough County Juvenile Assessment Ce[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine whether young adults' alcohol consumption during the course of an evening was affected by the number of friends present, and the interaction between participants' gender and number of friends present. Design: Participants used[...]Article : Périodique
This paper uses a regression discontinuity design to estimate the impact of the minimum legal drinking age laws on alcohol consumption, smoking, and marijuana use among young adults. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (199[...]Article : Périodique
In volume 30, issue 4 of this journal, we used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 1997 cohort (NLSY97) to estimate the impact of the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws on alcohol consumption, smoking, and marijuana use among[...]Périodique
W. L. GRICHTING ; J. G. BARBER | 1989FRANÇAIS : Présentation des résultats d'un programme de recherche de 3 ans dans le North Queensland (Australie) ; échantillonnage et méthodes d'analyse, produits consommés. La discussion porte sur la contribution des 3 facteurs les plus importa[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) is a survey study that collects comparable data on substance use of students aged 15-16 years old in European countries. The present study aims at investigating th[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: This study aims to determine the impact of Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral for Treatment (SBIRT) in reducing alcohol consumption in emergency department (ED) patients at 3, 6, and 12 months following exposure to the intervention[...]Article : Périodique
Study objective: We determine the impact of a screening, brief intervention, and referral for treatment (SBIRT) program in reducing alcohol consumption among emergency department (ED) patients. Methods: Patients drinking above National Institut[...]Périodique
T. KARLSSON ; K. RAITASALO ; M. HOLMILA ; A. KOSKI-JANNES ; OLLIKAINEN H. ; J. SIMPURA | 2005ENGLISH : This study evaluates the impact of a self-help pamphlet designed to support self control of drinking. It was conducted in Helsinki, Finland, in 2001 and 2002 and focused on men between 30 and 49 years of age. The respondents were ran[...]Article : Périodique
In January of 2014 the Regulate Marijuana like Alcohol Act or, Amendment 64, went into effect in Colorado. Even though it was the first state to enact recreational legalization, attitudes towards marijuana use have been changing for decades. Pro[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This study used a pre- to post-design to evaluate the influence on drinking-and-driving fatal crashes of 6 laws directed at youth aged 20 and younger and 4 laws targeting all drivers. METHODS: Data on the laws were drawn from the A[...]Périodique
G. M. BOHIGIAN ; BONDURANT R. ; CROUGHAN J. | 2005ENGLISH : Substance abuse and dependence (alcohol and drugs) are behavioral disorders and treatable medical diseases. There is growing concern in the medical community for physicians impaired by these diseases. The Missouri Physicians' Health [...]Congrès
P. F. LANE ; POND C. D. ; P. WEBSTER ; P. WARD ; N. LATT | 1996FRANÇAIS : Cet article présente les raisons, les modalités et les résultats du projet mis en place par la Division de médecine générale de Hornsby Ku-Ring-Gai, dans la banlieue sud de Sydney. Ce projet part du constat que les médecins généralis[...]Périodique
STENSRUD M. K. ; LUSHBOUGH R. S. | 1988FRANÇAIS : Etude sur 41 patients, de 18 ans ou plus, toxicomanes ou alcooliques. Une session d'une heure deux fois par semaine apporte aux patients une rupture dans le déroulement habituel des programmes de soins, essentiellement analytiques. L[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: Monitoring trends of alcohol-attributable mortality is an integral part of the global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. However, mortality estimates based on different age ranges come to different conclusions. T[...]Rapport
Compared to teens who have frequent family dinners (five or more per week), those who have infrequent family dinners (fewer than three per week) are twice as likely to use tobacco or marijuana; more than one and a half times likelier to use alco[...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
P. LARM ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. SVENSSON ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. RANINEN |INTRODUCTIONS AND AIMS: The proportion of adolescents who do not drink alcohol has increased during the last decade in many European countries, the USA and Australia. Few studies have addressed why this positive trend has occurred. The aim of th[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; E. STOCKINGS ; G. PATTON ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY |Substance use in young people (aged 10-24 years) might disrupt key periods of transition that occur as the adolescent brain undergoes cognitive and emotional development, and key psychosocial transitions are made. Adolescence is the peak time fo[...]Périodique
The influence of alcohol and drug use on the subsistance adaptation of homeless mentally ill persons
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude a été réalisée sur 50 sujets vivant dans un quartier de Los Angeles. Elle souligne l'absence d'information concernant le contexte dans lequel le début de l'intoxication se fait, les styles de consommation, de même que l'i[...]Périodique
MUGISHA F. ; MSIYAPHAZI ZULU E. | 2004ENGLISH : This study explores the impact of alcohol, drug and substance abuse on HIV-related sexual risk behavior and the risk perception of HIV infection among the adolescents of Nairobi slums. Using the Nairobi Cross-sectional Slum Survey, a[...]Rapport
SEXTON B. F. ; TUNBRIDGE R. J. ; BOARD A. ; P. G. JACKSON ; K. WRIGHT ; STARK M. M. ; ENGLEHART K. | Crowthorne : Transport Research Laboratory | 2002ENGLISH : The results from a study of different doses of cannabis and the influence on driving and driving related skills are reported. The study required participants who were male, drivers and regular cannabis users to undertake a variety of[...]Périodique
N. LIN ; S. A. EISEN ; J. F. SCHERRER ; J. GOLDBERG ; W. R. TRUE ; M. L. LYONS ; M. T. TSUANG | 1996FRANÇAIS : On observe souvent une co-occurence de dépression majeure et de dépendance aux drogues et à l'alcool. Dans la population étudiée, un diagnostic de dépression majeure est souvent associé de façon significative à celui d'usage d'alcool[...]Article : Périodique
K. E. BAUMAN ; FOSHEE V.A. ; S. T. ENNETT ; PEMBERTON M. ; K. A. HICKS ; T. S. KING ; G. G. KOCH |OBJECTIVES: This study examined a family-directed program's effectiveness in preventing adolescent tobacco and alcohol use in a general population. METHODS: Adolescents aged 12 to 14 years and their families were identified by random-digit diali[...]Périodique
J. A. ANDREWS ; E. TILDESLEY ; H. HOPS ; FUZHONG L. | 2002ENGLISH : Data collected from 294 young adults ages 19 to 25, and both a same- and an opposite-gender best friend or mate across 3 annual assessments were analyzed to examine the similarity to and influence of the peer on the young adult's sub[...]Périodique
J. E. MITCHELL ; PYLE R. ; E. D. ECKERT ; D. HATSUKAMI | 1990FRANÇAIS : Etude clinique portant sur 100 femmes entre 18 et 40 ans rigoureusement selectionnées. Un pourcentage important d'antécédents d'abus éthylique ou médicamenteux chez les patientes qui demandent un traitement pour boulimie nerveuse est[...]Périodique
SCHARFF J. L. ; BROIDA J. P. ; K. CONWAY ; YUE A. | 2004ENGLISH : Many people believe that parental alcoholism has adverse consequences on children-some research fails to support this hypothesis. Familial dysfunction is often regarded as having a more important impact on adults, perhaps because of [...]Périodique
A. S. FRIEDMAN ; A. ALI | 1997FRANÇAIS : Sur un échantillon de 487 adolescents toxicomanes, de diverses villes américaines, une étude a montré que la gravité de la consommation de substances et des problèmes liés était moins importante chez les afroaméricains que chez les b[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: To examine drinking habits and experiences of adverse consequences of drinking among men and women in Ireland 2002 and to compare some results with earlier European studies using similar data and methods. Methods: Data on self-[...]Périodique
S. H. KELLOGG ; MCHUGH P. F. ; K. BELL ; J. H. SCHLUGER ; R. P. SCHLUGER ; LAFORGE K. S. ; A. HO ; M. J. KREEK | 2003ENGLISH : The new Kreek-McHugh-Schluger-Kellogg scale (`KMSK scale') is designed to quantify self exposure to opiates, cocaine, alcohol, and/or tobacco. Each section of the KMSK scale assesses the frequency, amount, and duration of use of a pa[...]Livre
Livre
FRANÇAIS : L'ouvrage nous parle de ce que cela signifie d'être incapable de dire non. Il se sert de la littérature comme tremplin à une discussion très sensible sur l'alcoolisme et la toxicomanie. A partir de textes essentiels et/ou fondateurs [...]Chapitre
En pleine expansion, la population latino-américaine se signale par de fortes concentrations dans certaines villes, une extrême jeunesse, un niveau scolaire extrêmement bas. Ceci est lourd de conséquence pour les problèmes de toxicomanie. L'arti[...]Article : Périodique
Last fall, voters in Colorado and Washington approved measures legalizing the recreational use of marijuana. In the near future, residents of these states who are 21 years of age and older will be able to purchase marijuana at retail stores (Don[...]Article : Périodique
M. DONAT ; G. BARRIO ; J. PULIDO ; C. PEREZ ; M. J. BELZA ; E. REGIDOR |Background: The public health impact of binge drinking depends on its population prevalence and its frequency and intensity among binge drinkers. The objective is to assess the consistency of time trends and age-sex disparities between binge-dri[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Research based on individual-level data suggests that the same amount of alcohol yields more harm in low-socioeconomic status (SES) groups than in high-SES groups. Little is known whether the effect of changes in populatio[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the relationship between sexual abuse in or around campus and drug use among young African-American males in college. It offers cross-sectional analysis of data collected from the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Awareness and Use[...]Article : Périodique
T. SLADE ; N. C. NEWTON ; M. MATHER ; E. L. BARRETT ; K. E. CHAMPION ; L. STAPINSKI ; P. J. CONROD ; M. TEESSON |AIM: To compare the long-term universal outcomes of the Climate Schools programme, the selective preventure programme and their combined implementation to standard substance use education in reducing the uptake of alcohol use, engagement in bing[...]Périodique
C. BREWER | 1988FRANÇAIS : En partant de certaines similitudes entre plusieurs types de dépendances (drogues, alcool, sexe, nourriture, etc...) on a constaté l' efficacité de certains principes communs de traitements (par ex: naltrexone/opiacés = disulfiram/al[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Un programme de prévention sur les drogues et l'alcool a été mis en place dans les écoles de Cleveland. Les élèves de 11 à 12 ans ont été suivis pendant 17 semaines en 1984. L'enseignement principal porte sur la manière d'inviter le[...]Article : Périodique
A. THICKETT ; Z. ELEKES ; A. A. ALLASTE ; K. KAHA ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; M. KOBIN ; B. THOM |This article explores the complex relationships that exist between the consumption of alcohol, the terminology used to describe consumption patterns and their effects, and the various frames of meaning through which these inherently related acti[...]Article : Périodique
A. MAYET ; S. LEGLEYE ; N. CHAU ; B. FALISSARD |Licit substance use could be an early stage leading on to cannabis use. The aim of the study was to test a hypothetical sequential process leading from socializing to cannabis use so as to evaluate the mediator role of tobacco and alcohol. Data [...]Article : Périodique
DEKLYEN M. ; J. BROOKS-GUNN ; MCLANAHAN S. ; KNAB J. |ENGLISH : OBJECTIVES: We compared recent parents (married, cohabiting, not cohabiting but romantically involved, and not romantically involved) to examine the association between mental health problems and relationship status. METHODS: We anal[...]Article : Périodique
Reducing access of alcohol and tobacco to young people constitutes a pressing public health policy agenda. Research has established that alcohol and tobacco are readily available to young people and that early use of these products increases bot[...]Article : Périodique
In volume 30, issue 4 of this journal Bariş Yörük and Ceren Yörük (Y&EY) used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 1997 (NLSY97) and a regression discontinuity design to estimate the effect of the minimum legal drinking age on a v[...]Article : Périodique
Minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws provide an example of how scientific research can support effective public policies. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 States lowered their MLDA's; subsequently, scientists found that traffic crashes increased sign[...]Chapitre
C. A. DELL ; 54th semiannual meeting of the CEWG (June 24-27, 2003; St Louis, Missouri) | Bethesda, MD : NIDA | 2004Chaired by the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, Canadas national addictions agency, the CCENDU is a multilevel collaborative drug surveillance project. CCENDU collects, analyzes, and disseminates quantitative and qualitative information on dr[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : With its empathic style, motivational interviewing seems the ideal way to engage new clients in treatment, a psychological handshake which avoids gripping too tightly yet subtil steers the patient in the intended direction. And often[...]Article : Périodique
B. CLUDIUS ; S. STEVENS ; T. BANTIN ; A. L. GERLACH ; C. HERMANN |Although studies on social anxiety and alcohol-related problems are numerous, the exact nature of the relationship remains unclear. In the present study, we investigate how the motive to drink due to social anxiety is associated with hazardous a[...]Article : Périodique
B. L. BEREY ; C. LOPARCO ; R. F. LEEMAN ; J. W. GRUBE |Purpose of Review: This review investigates effects of alcohol advertising on adolescent drinking. Prior reviews focused on behavioral outcomes and long-term effects. In contrast, the present review focuses on subgroups with greater exposure to [...]Article : Périodique
Adolescent peer groups with pro-drinking group norms are a well-established source of influence for alcohol initiation and use. However, classic experimental studies of social influence, namely 'minority influence', clearly indicate social situa[...]Rapport
Y. AKVARDAR ; S. AYTACLAR ; CAKMAK D. ; TURKCAN A. ; YAZMAN U. | 1997FRANÇAIS : Résultats d'une étude d'évaluation rapide faite en 1996-1997. La recherche a été menée en quatre phases : rassemblement des données existantes en Turquie, développement de la méthodologie, recherche qualitative, recherche quantitativ[...]Livre
M. LADER ; G. EDWARDS ; D. C. DRUMMOND | 1992FRANÇAIS : L'ouvrage s'appuie sur les communications au 2 ème congrès de la Société pour l'Etude de l'Addiction en Grande Bretagne, d'avril 1990 sur le thème "mésusage des produits, qu'est-ce qui pose problème ?". Six auteurs ont réfléchi sur l[...]Périodique
PALM J. | 2004ENGLISH : The aim of this paper is to show how staff in the Stockholm County treatment system view the responsibility of the individual in connection to alcohol and drug dependency and the nature of alcohol and drug problems, shown in a self-a[...]Article : Périodique
Significant changes in the key alcohol policy areas of availability, advertising and taxation have taken place in New Zealand from 1985 to 1991. These changes are described in the context of the social climate which was one of extreme fiscal cri[...]Article : Périodique
Research on the neuropsychology of substance use in schizophrenia has been steadily growing over the past decade. However, significant gaps remain in the knowledge of individual substances and their relationship to cognition in the schizophrenia[...]Article : Périodique
The new biopsychosocial disease model of alcoholism is examined from the perspective of recent biologic research. Studies of animal and human genetic predispositions suggest the presence of genetic influences over drinking behavior as well as bi[...]Rapport
Club Health Project ; K. HUGHES ; J. STUART ; A. M. BENNETT ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : Centre for Public Health | 2011NightSCOPE is an online resource designed to help local policymakers and practitioners assess and strengthen their approaches to providing safe and healthy nightlife. The resource can be used for a city, town or other specified nightlife area. I[...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : Le traitement d'un alcoolique par les AA (Alcooliques Anonymes) associe thérapie physique, psychique et spirituelle, impliquant directement la famille et les proches du sujet. Son succès repose sur cinq grands principes successifs, c[...]Rapport
Binge drinking is nothing new in British society and has not always attracted disapproval. Its change in history from a manly activity to one associated with out of control women represents wider social change and policy interests as well as the[...]Article : Périodique
The likelihood of partner physical aggression on days of male partners' alcohol consumption, during a 15-month period, was examined for men entering a domestic violence treatment program (n=137) and domestically violent men entering an alcoholis[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Örebro prevention programme (ÖPP), an alcohol misuse prevention programme that aims to reduce youth drinking by changing parental behaviour. Design: Cluster-randomized trial, with schoo[...]Livre
Périodique
J. M. JONAS ; M. S. GOLD | 1992FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs développent les 3 phases essentielles dans le traitement des toxicomanes. D'abord le sevrage au cours duquel les médicaments tels que le lithium ou les benzodiazépines sont un apport intéressant chez les alcooliques et la[...]Périodique
D. S. HARRIS ; EVERHART E. T. ; J. MENDELSON ; R. T. JONES | 2003ENGLISH : Background: Concurrent use of cocaine and alcohol results in formation of a cocaine homolog and metabolite-cocaethylene. Methods: To characterize cocaethylene pharmacology, ten paid volunteer subjects were given deuterium-labeled (d5[...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : Les polytoxicomanes sont toujours plus nombreux, plus jeunes, associant les produits de façon simultanée ou non et y combinant le plus volontiers l'alcool. Les statistiques US prouvent d'ailleurs, sur plus de cinquante ans, que les a[...]Périodique
DABNEY D. ; HEFFINGTON T. R. | 1996FRANÇAIS : Cette analyse retrace l'évolution des réactions de la profession pharmaceutique à l'égard des problèmes de toxicomanie de ses membres. La profession en est venue à adopter un modèle à orientation médicale par rapport à ces problèmes.[...]Brochure
Périodique
F. MEASHAM ; R. NEWCOMBE ; H. PARKER | 1993FRANÇAIS : Une enquête effectuée auprès d'élèves de 14/15 ans dans le nord-ouest de la Grande-Bretagne révèle que plus d'un tiers d'entre eux avait essayé l'usage de drogue. Des taux élevés d'usage d'hallucinogènes, de stimulants ainsi que de c[...]Périodique
M. THORNTON | 1998FRANÇAIS : La grande puissance des narcotiques est utilisée pour justifier de les rendre illégaux. Une analyse économique de la puissance des drogues montre que des mesures publiques comme de lourdes taxes ou des interdictions fournissent des m[...]Article : Périodique
Contribution analysis (CA) is being increasingly favoured as a policy evaluation tool. This includes application to evaluate alcohol and drug policies. This paper reflects on one such example and begins by providing a brief overview of CA as an [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: Our study aims to describe French general practitioners' (GPs') practices toward pregnant patients regarding alcohol consumption and smoking and to highlight factors associated with specific practices. METHODS: In 2015, a representa[...]Périodique
D. WALTER ; NAGOSHI C. ; C. MUNTANER ; C. A. HAERTZEN | 1990FRANÇAIS : Etude sur un échantillon de 371 toxicomanes (alcool et/ou héroïne) concernant leurs attentes par rapport aux effets de la consommation. Tentative de définir, à partir de ces attentes, le risque d'abus et de dépendance. Dans le cas de[...]Périodique
R. CRAWFORD | 1997FRANÇAIS : L'approche calviniste de la nature humaine permet l'apport du déni et de la recherche de transcendence comme base théologique pour la compréhension des addictions. Le mouvement presbytérien aux Etats-Unis s'est occupé essentiellement[...]Périodique
S. ELLIOTT ; BURGESS V. | 2005ENGLISH : Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and its precursor gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) are regularly implicated in instances of surreptitious drug administration, particularly in beverages (so-called "spiked drinks"). In order to assist in the [...]Périodique
M. A. SCHUKIT ; T. L. SMITH ; J. KRAMER ; G. DANKO ; F. R. VOLPE | 2002ENGLISH : Relatively little is known about the prevalence and clinical characteristics of dependence on sedative-hypnotics, and almost nothing has been published regarding abuse. This report relates information on Diagnostic and Statistical Ma[...]Périodique
ODGERS P. ; HOUGHTON S ; G. DOUGLAS | 1997FRANÇAIS : Les données ont été recueillies auprès de 1394 lycéens ayant rempli un questionnaire. L'alcool, le cannabis, le tabac, les hallucinogènes et les amphétamines apparaissent comme les substances les plus répandues (plus de 50% de "cons[...]Périodique
LONGO M. C. ; C. E. HUNTER ; LOKAN R. J. ; J. M. WHITE ; M. A. WHITE | 2000ENGLISH : Blood samples from 2,500 injured drivers were analysed for alcohol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines and stimulants. Overall, three-quarters of drivers tested negative for drugs. Alcohol was the most frequently detected drug. Cannabinoi[...]Périodique
LONGO M. C. ; C. E. HUNTER ; LOKAN R. J. ; J. M. WHITE ; M. A. WHITE | 2000ENGLISH : Blood samples from 2,500 injured drivers were analysed for alcohol, cannabinoids (measured by the presence of THC), benzodiazepines and stimulants. The relationship between the prevalence and concentration of drugs and the culpabilit[...]Périodique
I. SUTHERLAND ; J. P. SHEPHERD | 2001FRANÇAIS : Les résultats de l'enquête réalisée auprès de 9742 élèves (âgés de 11-16 ans) de 28 écoles du nord de l'Angleterre montrent les prévalences suivantes : la consommation journalière de cigarettes augmente de 4,8% à l'âge de 11 ans à 2[...]Périodique
S. ADU-MIREKU | 2003ENGLISH : This study assessed the prevalence of, and the association between alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use among senior secondary school students in Accra, Ghana. A sample of 894 students (56.9% girls, 43.1% boys ; mean age = 17.4 year[...]Article : Périodique
C. D. M. FURR-HOLDEN ; R. B. VOAS ; J. LACEY ; E. ROMANO ; K. JONES |AIMS. The objective of this study was to establish the extent of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) among drivers at risk for alcohol-related crashes. The prevalence of drivers with AUDs on US roads on weekend evenings when alcohol-related crashes are[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête transversale, réalisée sur un échantillon randomisé d'une population urbaine aborigène, apporte des informations sur l'usage des drogues comme l'alcool; le tabac, la marijuana, la cocaïne, l'héroïne ou encore l'inhalat[...]Périodique
KONTULA O. | 1995FRANÇAIS : En Finlande, la première enquête grand public sur l'usage de drogue a été menée en 1992. 3457 personnes agées de 18 à 74 ans ont été contactées et le taux de réponse était de 70,7%. Les résultats de cette première enquête ont été com[...]Article : Périodique
O. H. DRUMMER ; I. KOURTIS ; J. BEYER ; P. TAYLER ; M. BOORMAN ; D. GEROSTAMOULOS |In mid 2009 Victoria introduced compulsory drug testing of blood taken from all injured drivers taken to hospital. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), methylamphetamine (MA) and 3,4-methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine (MDMA) are prohibited and if driver[...]Périodique
H. E. ROSS ; F. B. GLASER ; GERMANSON T. | 1988FRANÇAIS : Ce travail porte sur 501 sujets ayant fait appel à un centre spécialisé de Toronto pour des problèmes d'usage d'alcool ou d'autres drogues (diagnostic d'abus ou de dépendance au sens du DSM III). Leur âge moyen est de 34, 7 ans. L'éc[...]Périodique
M. MIOVSKY ; GAJDOSIKOVA H. | 2005ENGLISH : After 1989, rapid ideological and political change led the Czech Republic toward a more rational drug policy. The nature of substance use and prevention and treatment services in the Czech prison system, however, has not yet been com[...]Article : Périodique
M. McMURRAN ; E. ROBERTSON ; F. COFFEY ; R. MILLER |In 2010/2011, there were over 21 million attendances at English Emergency Departments (EDs), of which 35% are estimated to be alcohol-related. Screening in EDs could have considerable impact in identifying alcohol use disorders and directing peo[...]Périodique
LANDAU T. C. | 1996FRANÇAIS : La réduction des risques comme méthode d'approche des usagers de drogues, et particulièrement des groupes à risques, tend à faire place aux politiques prohibitionistes. Chez les arborigènes canadiens, les conditions de vie, la pauvre[...]Chapitre
N. S. MILLER | 1991FRANÇAIS : L'alcool et les drogues illicites donnent lieu à des manifestations psychiatriques variées sous-tendues largement par le processus addictif. La toxicomanie pourra se solder par de l'anxiété, des hallucinations et une désorganisation [...]Périodique
Article : Périodique
Purpose: This study aims to problematize current calls for a "public health" approach to governing illicit drugs and the people who use them. Design/methodology/approach: It draws on a range of historical sources to describe how drugs became a [...]Rapport
This review was commissioned by the Department of Health (now the Department of Health and Social Care), which asked Public Health England to provide an overview of alcohol-related harm in England and possible policy solutions. It provides a br[...]Périodique
J. WESTERMEYER | 1988FRANÇAIS : Les études sociologiques ont démontré l'usage de substances psychoactives dès l'ère préhistorique. Dans ces sociétés, un grand éventail de substances psychoactives était utilisé comme médicaments ou condiments au cours des cérémonies[...]Rapport
RIDOLFO B. ; C. STEVENSON | Canberra : Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) | Drug Statistics Series N°7 | 2001The aetiological fraction methodology and the associated fraction estimates enable estimation of the proportion of cases of an illness or injury that can be attributed to a risk factor. This report presents aetiological fraction estimates attrib[...]Congrès
D. R. ENGLISH ; C. D'ARCY ; HOLMAN J. ; E. MILNE ; G. HULSE ; M. G. WINTER | Ottawa : CCSA-CCLAT | 1995In this paper we identify the major issues in attributing mortality and morbidity to substance abuse, review studies of the quantification of morbidity and mortality due to substance abuse and discuss guidelines for choosing the most appropriate[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of the RAFFT, a brief screening tool, in adult patients with substance use disorders (SUD) when presenting to a psychiatric emergency room. A total of 215 pati[...]