Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (695)
Article : Périodique
N. A. RIGOTTI ; J. R. DiFRANZA ; Y. CHANG ; T. TISDALE ; B. KEMP ; D. E. SINGER |BACKGROUND: Enforcing laws banning tobacco sales to minors is widely advocated as a way to reduce young people's access to tobacco and tobacco use. Whether this approach is successful is not known. METHODS: In a two-year controlled study, we a[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of the 1977 and 1995 tobacco sales bans on tobacco acquisition of minors. DESIGN: Biennial nationwide postal surveys (adolescent health and lifestyle survey, AHLS) in 1977-2003; annual classroom surveys (scho[...]Article : Périodique
J. ZHAO ; T. STOCKWELL ; K. VALLANCE ; E. HOBIN |OBJECTIVE: There is limited evidence that alcohol warning labels (AWLs) affect population alcohol consumption. New evidence-informed AWLs were introduced in the sole government-run liquor store in Whitehorse, Yukon, that included a cancer warnin[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of a community education and law enforcement intervention on illegal tobacco sales to minors. DESIGN: A 2-year, before and after trial with retail stores as the unit of analysis. SETTING: Implementation occurr[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the changes in tobacco sales to minors after active enforcement of merchant compliance to the Synar regulation and the city of Philadelphia Youth Access to Tobacco Ordinance 732. Data for the present study were obtained throu[...]Article : Périodique
This study draws on interviews with 20 drug sellers in Philadelphia to explore their subjective perceptions of risk and reward within the modern context of increased police scrutiny and few illegal or legal opportunities for social mobility. Mos[...]Article : Périodique
This research describes and analyses recent policy developments in Ireland in relation to the practice of selling psychoactive substances which, while not themselves illegal, mimic the effects of commonly used illegal drugs. These so-called ‘leg[...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : A New York, au début des années 1970, les drogues illicites ont bénéficié dune sorte de marketing et se sont vendues en fonction de leur marque. Dans les années 1980, quasiment toute l'héroïne disponible sur le marché de la drogue d[...]Article : Périodique
Data available from recent national surveys on the cigarette consumption and purchasing practices of teenage smokers were used to generate state-specific estimates of the number of teenage smokers and cigarette sales to minors. In 1991, approxim[...]Rapport
Presents findings from interviews with 222 imprisoned drug dealers and traffickers. It provides a detailed insight into the operation of the market for illicit drugs. (Editor's abstract)Article : Périodique
New Zealand has recently established the world's first regulated legal market for new psychoactive products (NPS) (i.e. ‘legal highs’). While the new regime is currently in a transitional phase, a range of retail restrictions and an interim lice[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. BO ; A. OTEO | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2016FRANÇAIS : Comment fonctionnent les marchés des drogues en ligne ? Quelles technologies utilisent-ils ? Quelles relations entretiennent-ils avec le marché traditionnel des drogues ? Comment peuvent-ils être surveillés et contrôlés ? Depuis u[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; A. BO ; D. KLEMPOVA ; A. OTEO ; L. VANDAM | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2015The speed with which the Internet is transforming drug markets poses a major challenge to law enforcement, public health, research and monitoring agencies. This study aims to raise understanding of the current online supply of drugs and to map t[...]Article : Périodique
Reducing access of alcohol and tobacco to young people constitutes a pressing public health policy agenda. Research has established that alcohol and tobacco are readily available to young people and that early use of these products increases bot[...]Article : Périodique
Minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws provide an example of how scientific research can support effective public policies. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 States lowered their MLDA's; subsequently, scientists found that traffic crashes increased sign[...]Article : Périodique
The internet is fast becoming a new battleground between tobacco control advocates and pro-tobacco forces, and this new media will certainly have a greater impact on tobacco use behaviour in the future. This paper reviews how the internet can en[...]Article : Périodique
Prior research has documented the availability of drugs on many Tor Network websites, with the Internet playing a particularly vital role in the global new psychoactive substances (NPS) market. The primary objective of this research was to docum[...]Article : Périodique
T. STOCKWELL ; J. ZHAO ; N. GIESBRECHT ; S. MACDONALD ; G. THOMAS ; A. WETTLAUFER |Objectives. We report impacts on alcohol consumption following new and increased minimum alcohol prices in Saskatchewan, Canada. Methods. We conducted autoregressive integrated moving average time series analyses of alcohol sales and price dat[...]Article : Périodique
J. ZHAO ; T. STOCKWELL ; G. MARTIN ; S. MACDONALD ; K. VALLANCE ; A. TRENO ; W. R. PONICKI ; A. TU |Aim: To investigate relationships between periodic increases in minimum alcohol prices, changing densities of liquor stores and alcohol-attributable (AA) deaths in British Columbia, Canada. Design: Cross-section (16 geographic areas) versus ti[...]Article : Périodique
The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a longitudinal community intervention on the reduction of tobacco sales to minors and subsequent effects on tobacco consumption by youths. The study was conducted in Monterey County[...]Article : Périodique
This study estimates the retail value of the illicit drug market in Italy from a consumption-based approach. The illicit drugs considered in this analysis are heroin, cocaine, cannabis (herbal and resin), amphetamines and ecstasy. Results show t[...]Périodique
R. T. FURST ; R. S. CURTIS ; B. D. JOHNSON | 1999FRANÇAIS : Fournir des services particuliers à des personnes, que la compensation soit explicite ou implicite, fait partie intégrante de l'organisation sociale des cultures souterraines des milieux de la drogue. Une de ces activités est le serv[...]Rapport
K. KRUITHOF ; J. ALDRIDGE ; D. DÉCARY-HÉTU ; M. SIM ; E. DUJSO ; S. HOORENS | Cambridge : RAND Europe | 2016The Internet has fundamentally changed ways of doing business, including the operations and activities of illegal markets. There are now around 50 online marketplaces on the ‘dark web’ that trade illegal drugs, novel psychoactive substances (NPS[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: This study aimed to fill information gaps about the sales and marketing practices of internet alcohol vendors and their implications for addressing youth access and other legal violations. Further, it aimed to expand the limited scientific[...]Rapport
ArcView Market Research | 2015In 2014, the legal cannabis industry expanded 74% to reach $2.7 billion in combined retail and wholesale sales, and firmly established itself as the fastest growing industry in America. 2014 will be remembered as the year that the legal cannabis[...]