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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (2746)
Rapport
Six ans après la première enquête parisienne ESCAPAD, la mairie de Paris a souhaité réaliser, avec l'appui de l'OFDT, une seconde enquête quantitative auprès des adolescents parisiens lors de la Journée Défense et Citoyenneté (ex JAPD). En parte[...]Périodique
P. BINDER | 2001FRANÇAIS : 415 adolescents (soit 11%) ont déclaré avoir fait au moins une tentative de suicide. Parmi eux, 32% ont consulté un médecin ou ont été hospitalisés en raison de cet acte. De façon différente selon le sexe, leur démarche de prise en [...]Article : Périodique
T. R. FRIEDEN ; F. MOSTASHARI ; B. D. KERKER ; N. MILLER ; A. HAJAT ; M. FRANKEL |OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the impact of comprehensive tobacco control measures in New York City. METHODS: In 2002, New York City implemented a tobacco control strategy of (1) increased cigarette excise taxes; (2) legal action that mad[...]Article : Périodique
F. BECK ; S. LEGLEYE |FRANÇAIS : Cette synthèse présente les niveaux d'usage des différentes substances psychoactives (licites et illicites) observés en France grâce aux dernières enquêtes représentatives en population adulte. Elle s'appuie en particulier sur EROPP [...]Article : Périodique
J. J. PALAMAR ; P. ACOSTA ; A. LE ; C. M. CLELAND ; L. S. NELSON |Background: Drug use is prevalent among electronic dance music (EDM) party attendees, but research is needed to determine the extent of adverse drug-related outcomes in this population in order to better inform prevention and harm reduction effo[...]Périodique
C. H. ASHTON | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cette revue des données scientifiques s'incrit dans le contexte particulier de la Grande-Bretagne, dont l'auteur rappelle qu'il est marqué par une forte augmentation de l'usage occasionnel du cannabis, par l'apparition sur le marché [...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: There is debate about whether marijuana (cannabis) use is more dangerous than alcohol use. Although difficult to make objective comparisons, research is needed to compare relative dangers in order to help inform preventive efforts an[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
L. LEON ; S. KASEREKA ; F. BARIN ; C. LARSEN ; L. WEILL-BARILLET ; X. PASCAL ; S. CHEVALIEZ ; J. PILLONEL ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; Y. LE STRAT |Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a public health issue worldwide. Injecting drug use remains the major mode of transmission in developed countries. Monitoring the HCV transmission dynamic over time is crucial, especially to assess the effect[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: As the legal status of cannabis changes across the United States and modes of administration expand, it is important to examine the potential impact on adolescent cannabis use. This study aimed to assess changes in prevalenc[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Synthetic cannabinoids use has been a public health concern given association with hospitalization and death among users. While national reports estimate that reported use is declining among adolescents, differences by birth cohort m[...]NouveautéPériodique
H. D. CHILCOAT ; C. G. SCHÜTZ | 1996FRANÇAIS : A partir des données des études nationales en 1988, 1990 et 1992, sur l'abus de drogue, la prévalence de l'usage des hallucinogènes est étudiée en fonction de l'âge. Le pic d'usage se situe vers 19 ans, mais n'est pas associé à la f[...]Rapport
A discussion of the sources of data on alcohol and crime encompasses the National Crime Victimization Survey; the Uniform Crime Reporting Program; the National Incident-Based Reporting Program; surveys of probationers, jail, and prison inmates; [...]Article : Périodique
J. WELTE ; G. BARNES ; W. WIECZOREK ; M. C. TIDWELL ; J. PARKER |OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine the prevalence and demographic distribution of problem gambling, pathological gambling, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in the United States, and to examine the co-occurrence of gambling patho[...]Périodique
M. M. JAMAL ; Z. SAADI ; T. R. MORGAN | 2005BACKGROUND/AIMS: Alcohol use and hepatitis C are prominent risk factors for liver injury and this review offers the current understanding of each factor's effects on liver disease. METHODS: A Medline database search was preformed for English art[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2010Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]Article : Périodique
R. BARONE ; G. PELLETTI ; M. GARAGNANI ; A. GIUSTI ; M. MARZI ; F. ROSSI ; R. ROFFI ; P. FAIS ; S. PELOTTI |This study aims to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and drugs of abuse in Italian drivers involved in road traffic crashes between 2011 and 2018. Toxicological analyses were performed on the whole blood of 7593 injured drivers. Alcohol and [...]Périodique
M. TEESSON ; HODDER T. ; BUHRICH N. | 2003ENGLISH : This paper describes alcohol and drug-use disorders among 210 homeless people in Australia, and compares the Australian findings with the international literature. While the prevalence of alcohol-use disorders among people who are ho[...]Périodique
M. T. LYNSKEY ; C. DAY ; W. HALL | 2003ENGLISH : In Australia people aged 65 years or older currently comprise 12.1 % of the population. This has been estimated to rise to 24.2% by 2051. Until recently there has been relatively little research on alcohol and other drug use disorder[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The measures put in place to contain the coronavirus epidemic in France have led to fears of a massive increase in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. METHOD: Taking advantage of an ongoing weekly Internet survey mo[...]Article : Périodique
J. BARRY ; D. GOGGIN ; K. MORGAN ; M. WARD ; T. O'SUILLEABHAIN |AIMS: The study aim was to calculate Irish alcohol-attributable fractions (AAFs) and to apply these measurements to existing data in order to quantify the impact of alcohol on mortality. METHODS: Exposure of the Irish population to alcohol was d[...]Article : Périodique
P. C. THIEBAUD ; C. MARTIN ; D. NAOURI ; A. LE JONCOUR ; J. TRUCHOT ; Y. YORDANOV |Background: Data regarding French physicians' alcohol behaviours are scarce and most studies address this issue within the population of either medical students or residents. We aim to describe and assess the prevalence of hazardous alcohol cons[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Rapport
The 30 country fact sheets for EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland present data on consumption, harm and policy implementation for the year 2016, aiming to give guidance to national decision-makers for further priority-setting in the field [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The study examined relationships between alcohol control policies and adolescent alcohol use in 26 countries. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analyses of alcohol policy ratings based on the Alcohol Policy Index (API), per capita consumption and [...]