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Article : Périodique
F. FAGGIANO ; M. R. GALANTI ; K. BOHRN ; G. BURKHART ; F. VIGNA-TAGLIANTI ; L. CUOMO ; L. FABIANI ; M. PANELLA ; T. PEREZ ; R. SILIQUINI ; P. VAN DER KREEFT ; M. VASSARA ; G. WIBORG ; EU-Dap Study Group |OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based drug abuse prevention program developed in the EU-Dap study (EUropean Drug Abuse Prevention trial) in preventing the use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs at the post-test. METHODS: Clust[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: This study tested the hypothesis that adoption and implementation of local policies regarding youth access to tobacco can affect adolescent smoking. METHODS: A randomized community trial was conducted in 14 Minnesota communities. S[...]Article : Périodique
A. KOOPMANN ; E. GEORGIADOU ; I. REINHARD ; A. MULLER ; T. LEMENAGER ; F. KIEFER ; T. HILLEMACHER |BACKGROUND: Similar to other countries, the government of Germany has implemented various restrictions of social life in March 2020 to slow the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. This results in millions of people being isolated for long periods, whic[...]Article : Périodique
J. C. REYES ; J. L. NEGRON ; H. M. COLON ; A. M. PADILLA ; M. Y. MILLAN ; T. D. MATOS ; R. R. ROBLES |During the last decade, the veterinary anesthetics have gained popularity as recreational drugs. The aim of this study was to document the use of "anestecia de caballo" (xylazine) and its consequences among drug users in Puerto Rico. The study c[...]Article : Périodique
W. ACUDA ; C. J. OTHIENO ; A. OBONDO ; I. B. CROME |Use of alcohol and other psychoactive substances is associated with serious social and public health problems, but the extent of the problem in Sub-Saharan Africa is not well known. We set out to review epidemiological publications on alcohol an[...]Périodique
C. POULIN ; FRALICK P. ; WHYNOT E. M. ; N. EL-GUEBALY ; J. BERNSTEIN ; D. BOIVIN ; RINEHART J. | 1998FRANÇAIS : L'usage d'héroïne et de cocaïne/crack n'est pas très répandu dans la population canadienne. Il reste l'apanage de petits groupes, en particulier les jeunes à la rue, dans les grandes villes. Cette étude a permis de recueillir les don[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BHARAT ; M. D. GLANTZ ; N. A. SAMPSON ; K. SCOTT ; C. C. W. LIM ; S. AGUILAR-GAXIOLA ; A. AL-HAMZAWI ; J. ALONSO ; L. H. ANDRADE ; E. J. BROMET ; R. BRUFFAERTS ; B. BUNTING ; G. DE GIROLAMO ; O. GUREJE ; J. M. HARO ; M. G. HARRIS ; Y. HE ; P. DE JONGE ; E. G. KARAM ; G. E. KARAM ; A. KIEJNA ; S. LEE ; J. P. LEPINE ; D. LEVINSON ; V. MAKANJUOLA ; M. E. MEDINA-MORA ; Z. MNEIMNEH ; F. NAVARRO-MATEU ; J. POSADA-VILLA ; D. J. STEIN ; H. TACHIMORI ; Y. TORRES ; Z. ZARKOV ; S. CHATTERJI ; R. C. KESSLER |Background: Illicit drug use and associated disease burden are estimated to have increased over the past few decades, but large gaps remain in our knowledge of the extent of use of these drugs, and especially the extent of problem or dependent u[...]Périodique
C. MATHEI ; G. ROBAEYS ; VAN RANST M. ; P. VAN DAMME ; BUNTINX F. | 2005ENGLISH : In industrialised countries, injecting drug use is currently the most important risk factor for infection with hepatitis C, resulting in high prevalence rates of hepatitis C among injecting drug users. To contain the hepatitis C epid[...]Article : Périodique
Increased attention has been given to the disorder of pathological gambling, especially since the formation of the latest Presidential Commission to study its social and economic impact on the nation. Researchers have experienced difficulty in e[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Psychiatric comorbidity likely contributes to driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol among repeat offenders. This study presents one of the first descriptions of the prevalence and comorbidity of psychiatric disorders among rep[...]Rapport
This report describes the situation of tobacco control and the status of tobacco control policies in the WHO European Region as of late 2006, reviews the progress made since Member States adopted the European Strategy for Tobacco Control (ESTC) [...]Rapport
ENGLISH : The International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) is a global network of 25 NGOs and professional networks that specialise in issues related to illegal drug use. The Consortium aims to promote objective and open debate on the effective[...]Congrès
A brief exploration is made into the likely reasons behind the surprising lack of publicity of the Spanish general population surveys in the last decade. The concept of "symbolic capital" seems to be helpful in such inquiry. This first set of re[...]Périodique
R. MIECH ; H. CHILCOAT | 2007BACKGROUND: Around the year 1990, the reputation of cocaine use changed from glamorous to undesirable, and at the same time, a socioeconomic disparity in cocaine use emerged. This study examined (1) whether the socioeconomic disparity was create[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: We formally estimate future smoking-attributable mortality up to 2050 for the total national populations of England & Wales, Denmark and the Netherlands, providing an update and extension of the descriptive smoking-epidemic model. Methods[...]Article : Périodique
H. TAI ; M. D. SWARTZ ; D. MARSDEN ; C. L. PERRY |Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport de l'ONUSIDA montre que 19 millions de personnes sur les 35 millions qui vivent avec le VIH dans le monde ne connaissent pas leur séropositivité au VIH. [...] On estime que la prévalence du VIH est 28 fois plus élevée par[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Groupe de coopération en matière de lutte contre l'abus et le trafic illicite de stupéfiants (Groupe Pompidou) a publié la première étude jamais réalisée à ce jour qui présente les femmes comme une « catégorie à haut risque dans l[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Alcohol and drug use can have negative consequences on the health, economy, productivity, and social aspects of communities. We aimed to use data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 to calc[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2010 study updated the findings of earlier exercises. It provided regional and global estimates of the burden of disease attributable to diseases, injuries and risk factors. Here we provide a brie[...]Article : Périodique
In the past decade waterpipe (WP) smoking (a.k.a. hookah, shisha, and narghile) has been steadily spreading among the youth around the world. The allure of this tobacco use method for the youth can stem from its pleasant smooth smoke, social amb[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; F. J. CHARLSON ; B. MATHERS ; W. D. HALL ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; N. JOHNS ; T. VOS |Aims: To estimate the prevalence and burden of disease attributable to opioid dependence globally, regionally and at country level. Methods: Multiple search strategies: (i) peer-reviewed literature searches; (ii) systematic searches of online d[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; A. J. BAXTER ; Y. Y. LEE ; W. HALL ; G. E. SARA ; N. JOHNS ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; H. A. WHITEFORD ; T. VOS |AIMS: To estimate the global prevalence of cocaine and amphetamine dependence and the burden of disease attributable to these disorders. METHODS: An epidemiological model was developed using DisMod-MR, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, using ep[...]Chapitre
C. CARPENTIER ; L. ROYUELA ; L. MONTANARI ; P. DAVIS ; S. KINNER ; J. D. RICH | New York : Oxford University Press | 2018This chapter provides an overview of drug use in prison. It is centered on illicit drug use in Europe, where the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) has been collecting aggregated data from various sources for 15 yea[...]Périodique
A. WODAK ; S. SARKAR ; F. MESQUITA | 2004FRANÇAIS : Quelques réflexions sur les conséquences graves de laugmentation récente de l'usage injectable de drogues dans les pays en voie de développement : limpact sur lépidémie VIH et la mortalité des usagers, renforcement de la prohibition [...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To formulate harmful dysfunction (HD) diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and test whether they increase validity relative to standard DSM criteria, as evidenced by lowered prevalence, increased validator levels including se[...]Rapport
Cannabis is globally the most commonly used psychoactive substance under international control. In 2013, an estimated 181.8 million people aged 15-64 years used cannabis for nonmedical purposes globally (uncertainty estimates 128.5-232.1 million[...]Rapport
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Rockville, MD : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | 2006Nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their risk of developing heart disease by 25 to 30 percent and lung cancer by 20 to 30 percent. The finding is of major public health concern due to the fact that nearly half of all[...]Livre
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine | Washington, DC : National Academies Press | 2017Significant changes have taken place in the policy landscape surrounding cannabis legalization, production, and use. During the past 20 years, 25 states and the District of Columbia have legalized cannabis and/or cannabidiol (a component of cann[...]Article : Périodique
The use of electronic cigarettes is growing, and some hope that they will replace what is felt to be the more dangerous nicotine-delivery system - cigarettes. However, data on the long-term safety of e-cigarettes are still being gathered.Article : Périodique
C. FOLCH ; V. SALUDES ; J. REYES-URENA ; A. ANTUORI ; N. IBANEZ ; X. MAJO ; J. COLOM ; L. MATAS ; J. CASABONA ; E. MARTRO |Background: This study aimed to describe the HCV cascade of care among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Catalonia, as well as to compare the observed gaps in care between Spanish-born and migrant PWID. Methods: A cross-sectional study of PWID [...]Périodique
P. H. HUGHES ; J. H. JAFFE | 1971ENGLISH : Before we could carry out systematic studies and intervention projects on the active heroin addict population of our community, we were in need of a field concept that would define addicts as members of a social system rather than as[...]Chapitre
J. A. INCIARDI ; D. C. McBRIDE ; H. L. SURRATT | 1998Auparavant, les héroïnomanes étaient perçus comme un groupe structuré aux pratiques spécifiques et produisant même une forme de sous-culture. Aujourd'hui, les usagers d'héroïne existent toujours mais leurs pratiques se sont diversifiées. Les con[...]Périodique
DEHNE K. L. ; J. P. C. GRUND ; KHODAKEVICH L. ; KOBYSHCHA Y. | 1999FRANÇAIS : Notre objectif est de décrire les pratiques et les tendances récentes dans le domaine de l'infection VIH et de l'utilisation de drogues par voie intraveineuse et d'explorer les causes possibles de l'épidémie dans l'Est de l'Europe. L[...]Périodique
F. F. HAMERS ; V. BATTER ; A. M. DOWNS ; J. ALIX ; F. CAZEIN ; J. B. BRUNET | 1997FRANÇAIS : En 1995, 171932 cas de sida ont été diagnostiqués dont 73119 (43%) sont liés à l'usage de drogues (89% d'UDVIs, 3,5% d'homo/bisexuels UDVIs, 6,5% de partenaires d'UDVIs et 1,4% d'enfants de mères UDVIs). Plus de 90% de ces cas de si[...]Rapport
Aucune consommation d'alcool n'est bonne pour votre coeur : la Fédération mondiale de cardiologie s'en prend aux affirmations de l'industrie de l'alcool selon lesquelles la consommation d'alcool présente des avantages : même une consommation mod[...]Article : Périodique
Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use is a significant societal problem. Individuals who use these substances are frequently seen in emergency departments at rates disproportionately greater than their population prevalence. This article highligh[...]Périodique
M. H. LEAMON ; R. D. CANNING ; L. BENJAMIN | 2000FRANÇAIS : Dans un service d'urgence psychiatrique à Sacramento - Californie, sur 2428 admissions de juillet 1993 à juillet 1997, le nombre, la prévalence relative des cas de troubles liés à l'usage d'amphétamines ont été étudiés ainsi que les[...]Article : Périodique
H. LAQUEUR ; A. RIVERA-AGUIRRE ; A. SHEV ; A. CASTILLO-CARNIGLIA ; K. E. RUDOLPH ; J. RAMIREZ ; S. S. MARTINS ; M. CERDA |ENGLISH: Background: In 2013, Uruguay became the first country in the world to legalize recreational cannabis, instituting a non-commercial state regulatory model of production and supply. This study provides the first empirical evidence on its[...]Périodique
J. WILLIAMS ; C. L. SKEELS | 2006ENGLISH : Chronic daily cannabis use has been shown to have long term harmful health effects, which in turn is expected to reduce labour market productivity. The evidence is less clear on the health impact of less frequent consumption, which i[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The liberalization of marijuana laws has led to concerns that such changes will increase "drugged driving" and crash-related mortality. California decriminalized marijuana effective January 1, 2011; we examine the impact of this chan[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) is a survey study that collects comparable data on substance use of students aged 15-16 years old in European countries. The present study aims at investigating th[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Increasing numbers of school-based drug surveys are transitioning data collection to electronic tablets from paper-and-pencil, which may produce a survey mode effect and consequent discontinuity in time trends for population[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is the psychoactive ingredient in a range of ‘legal highs' sold worldwide. BZP was prohibited in New Zealand in 2008. Aim: To investigate the impact of the prohibition of BZP legal highs on the prevalence of [...]Article : Périodique
The implementation and public health impacts of cannabis legalization in Canada: a systematic review
AIMS: We provide a narrative summary of research on changes in cannabis arrests, cannabis products and prices, cannabis use and cannabis-related harm since legalization. METHODS: We systematically searched for research on the impacts of cannab[...]Périodique
M. J. ALTER ; L. A. MOYER | 1998FRANÇAIS : L'usage de drogue par injection est le facteur de risque le plus important d'attraper le virus de l'hépatite C. Les usagers de drogue par injection (UDIs) l'attrapent facilement après l'initiation aux pratiques d'injection, et jusqu'[...]Article : Périodique
M. CHU ; D. GEROSTAMOULOS ; J. BEYER ; L. RODDA ; M. BOORMAN ; O. H. DRUMMER |Oral fluid (OF) has become a popular specimen to test for presence of drugs, particularly in regards to road safety. In Victoria, OF specimens from drivers have been used to test for the presence of methylamphetamine (MA) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannab[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; E. STOCKINGS ; G. PATTON ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY |Substance use in young people (aged 10-24 years) might disrupt key periods of transition that occur as the adolescent brain undergoes cognitive and emotional development, and key psychosocial transitions are made. Adolescence is the peak time fo[...]Périodique
R. BLOOR | 2006ENGLISH : The aim of this study is to review UK epidemiological research in light of studies on the influence of age and gender on drug use in young people. Literature for this review came from English language publications using a structured [...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Higher prevalence rates of cannabis abuse/dependence and abuse/dependence criteria in 18-24 year old versus older cannabis users and in males versus females might reflect true differences in the prevalence of these disorders across[...]Article : Périodique
Using Agnew's general strain theory (GST) as a theoretical framework, we make an argument that health problems are sources of strain that influence substance use. Health strain's influence on the initiation and frequency of substance use is then[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : Trends in the injection of methadone and benzodiazepines by injecting drug users (IDU) recruited in Sydney for the Illicit Drug Reporting System over the period 1996-2000 were examined. A total of 788 IDU were interviewed over the 5-[...]Rapport
This significant independent review into the government's current tobacco control policies, led by Dr Javed Khan OBE, looks into whether government will achieve its ambition to make England smokefree by 2030. Although good long-term progress ha[...]Rapport
Rocky Mountain HIDTA ; K. WONG ; C. CLARKE | Denver, CO : Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (RMHIDTA) | 2015The purpose of this 2015 report is to document the impact of the legalization of marijuana for medical and recreational use in Colorado. Colorado has served as an experimental lab for the nation to determine the impact of legalizing marijuana. [...]Rapport
Rocky Mountain HIDTA ; K. WONG ; C. CLARKE ; T. G. HARLOW | Denver, CO : Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (RMHIDTA) | 2016The purpose of this 2016 report is to document the impact of the legalization of marijuana for medical and recreational use in Colorado. Colorado has served as an experimental lab for the nation to determine the impact of legalizing marijuana. T[...]Article : Périodique
Last fall, voters in Colorado and Washington approved measures legalizing the recreational use of marijuana. In the near future, residents of these states who are 21 years of age and older will be able to purchase marijuana at retail stores (Don[...]Article : Périodique
M. DONAT ; G. BARRIO ; J. PULIDO ; C. PEREZ ; M. J. BELZA ; E. REGIDOR |Background: The public health impact of binge drinking depends on its population prevalence and its frequency and intensity among binge drinkers. The objective is to assess the consistency of time trends and age-sex disparities between binge-dri[...]Article : Périodique
Compulsive buying has recently been the subject of numerous articles from both consumer research and psychiatric perspectives. Identified by some researchers as a compulsion and by others as an addiction, common solutions to the problem have inc[...]Rapport
This study demonstrates the relevance of tobacco control in achieving each of the eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals. It outlines the occurrence of the high yet increasing prevalence of tobacco use in the developing world, and doc[...]Article : Périodique
In the the past two decades the medical use of prescription opioids (POs), in particular oxycodone, increased up to 14-fold in the U.S. and Canada. The high consumption of these pain relievers also led to non-medical use and abuse of these subst[...]Article : Périodique
In order to introduce more structure to the debate it seems worthwhile to make a rough cost-benefit analysis of the probable effects of the Dutch drug policy in various areas. A multi-disciplinary analysis of this nature makes it possible to bri[...]Périodique
K. VON SYDOW ; R. LIEB ; H. PFISTER ; M. HÖFLER ; H. SONNTAG ; H. U. WITTCHEN | 2001ENGLISH : Objectives: To determine incidence and patterns of natural course of cannabis use and disorders as well as cohort effects in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Method: Cumulative incidence and patterns of cannabis us[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le virus de l'hépatite C est robuste et il est très facilement transmis par contact sanguin. Cette épidémie connaît par conséquent une très forte progression chez les injecteurs de drogues : on estime à 10 millions (sur une populatio[...]Article : Périodique
In New Zealand, awareness of gambling-related problems has increased in association with the legalization of new forms of gambling. This paper presents the methods and selected results from a national survey of gambling and problem gambling comp[...]Article : Périodique
N. D. MDEGE ; N. MEADER ; C. LLOYD ; S. PARROTT ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |Background: Although illegal drug use has largely been declining in the UK over the past decade, this period has witnessed the emergence of a range of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) ('legal highs'). These are new, mostly synthetic, substanc[...]Article : Périodique
This study reports the prevalence of cannabis use disorders (CUD) and other cannabis-related problems in a large cohort (n=1253) of first-year college students, 17 to 20 years old, at one large public university in the mid-Atlantic region of the[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS To study the impact of implementing smoke-free workplace and hospitality industry legislation on smoking behaviour. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A cross-sectional population survey from 2001 to 2008 (n approximately 18 000 per year) was[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La prévalence d'usage de drogues injectées a considérablement augmenté en Australie ces dernières années. A partir des indicateurs collectés dans le cadre de l'étude nationale : "National Drug Strategy Household Survey", la prévalenc[...]Article : Périodique
J. MORA-SALGUEIRO ; A. GARCIA-ESTELA ; B. HOGG ; N. ANGARITA-OSORIO ; B. L. AMANN ; P. CARLBRING ; S. JIMÉNEZ-MURCIA ; V. PEREZ-SOLA ; F. COLOM |The emergence and spread of new technologies have allowed for the introduction of new forms of gambling. Problem online gambling has specific characteristics, and its prevalence may differ from traditional forms of gambling. This paper systemati[...]Périodique
M. A. SCHUKIT ; T. L. SMITH ; J. KRAMER ; G. DANKO ; F. R. VOLPE | 2002ENGLISH : Relatively little is known about the prevalence and clinical characteristics of dependence on sedative-hypnotics, and almost nothing has been published regarding abuse. This report relates information on Diagnostic and Statistical Ma[...]Article : Périodique
D. HORYNIAK ; P. DIETZE ; B. LARANCE ; A. WINSTOCK ; L. DEGENHARDT |BACKGROUND Diversion and injection of buprenorphine (Subutex®) and buprenorphine-naloxone (Suboxone®) have been well documented. Recent international research and local anecdotal evidence suggest that these medications are also used by other rou[...]Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; S. DARKE ; P. DILLON | 2003FRANÇAIS : Etude transversale menée auprès de 76 usagers de GHB en Australie : 53% de l'échantillon reconnaît avoir eu une overdose. Parmi ceux qui ont consommé du GHB au moins 15 fois, 75% ont eu au moins une overdose. Aucune différence signif[...]Périodique
T. WEAVER ; M. HICKMAN ; D. RUTTER ; J. WARD ; G. STIMSON ; A. RENTON | 2001ENGLISH : A cross-sectional survey of clinical staff was carried out among statutory (public sector) substance misuse services and community mental health teams (CMHTs) in an inner London borough. We identified 368 current patients of drug and[...]Article : Périodique
The appearance in 1924 of "The Prevalence and Trend of Drug Addiction in the United States and Factors Influencing It," by Lawrence Kolb and A.G. Du Mez, reflected a growing federal involvement in the regulation of addictive psychoactive drugs, [...]Périodique
LONGO M. C. ; C. E. HUNTER ; LOKAN R. J. ; J. M. WHITE ; M. A. WHITE | 2000ENGLISH : Blood samples from 2,500 injured drivers were analysed for alcohol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines and stimulants. Overall, three-quarters of drivers tested negative for drugs. Alcohol was the most frequently detected drug. Cannabinoi[...]Périodique
LONGO M. C. ; C. E. HUNTER ; LOKAN R. J. ; J. M. WHITE ; M. A. WHITE | 2000ENGLISH : Blood samples from 2,500 injured drivers were analysed for alcohol, cannabinoids (measured by the presence of THC), benzodiazepines and stimulants. The relationship between the prevalence and concentration of drugs and the culpabilit[...]Périodique
I. SUTHERLAND ; J. P. SHEPHERD | 2001FRANÇAIS : Les résultats de l'enquête réalisée auprès de 9742 élèves (âgés de 11-16 ans) de 28 écoles du nord de l'Angleterre montrent les prévalences suivantes : la consommation journalière de cigarettes augmente de 4,8% à l'âge de 11 ans à 2[...]Périodique
S. ADU-MIREKU | 2003ENGLISH : This study assessed the prevalence of, and the association between alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use among senior secondary school students in Accra, Ghana. A sample of 894 students (56.9% girls, 43.1% boys ; mean age = 17.4 year[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Various national surveys suggest that cannabis use is rising nationally and many States have passed legislation that has potential to increase usage even further. This presents a problem for public roadways, as research suggests that[...]Article : Périodique
O. H. DRUMMER ; I. KOURTIS ; J. BEYER ; P. TAYLER ; M. BOORMAN ; D. GEROSTAMOULOS |In mid 2009 Victoria introduced compulsory drug testing of blood taken from all injured drivers taken to hospital. Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), methylamphetamine (MA) and 3,4-methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine (MDMA) are prohibited and if driver[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : The prevalence and age distribution of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) in hair samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) were studied. The recoveries obtained from hair w[...]Périodique
DERAUF C. ; A. R. KATZ ; D. A. FRANK ; GRANDINETTI A. ; EASA D. | 2003ENGLISH : Methamphetamine abuse is epidemic in Hawaii, but the extent of use among pregnant women is unknown. We sought to define the prevalence of use during pregnancy. We conducted a cross-sectional study of consecutive births between Novemb[...]Chapitre
J. C. MAXWELL ; B. A. RUTKOWSKI | 2010In this article, Jane Carlisle Maxwell and Beth A. Rutkowski investigate trends pertaining to the use of amphetamine and methamphetamine. They review various types of data collected in the United States, Mexico, and Canada. The data show similar[...]Article : Périodique
S. COLLEDGE ; A. PEACOCK ; J. LEUNG ; S. LARNEY ; J. GREBELY ; M. HICKMAN ; E. CUNNINGHAM ; A. TRICKEY ; J. STONE ; P. VICKERMAN ; L. DEGENHARDT |Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at an elevated risk of fatal overdose in the first year after experiencing a non-fatal event. Such non-fatal events may also result in overdose-related sequelae, ranging from physical injury to para[...]Article : Périodique
The prevalence of pathological gambling among college students: A meta-analytic synthesis, 2005-2013
The problem of gambling addiction can be especially noteworthy among college and university students, many of whom have the resources, proximity, free time, and desire to become involved in the myriad options of gambling now available. Although [...]Périodique
R. HOLLAND ; R. VIVANCOS ; V. MASKREY ; J. SADLER ; D. RUMBALL ; I. HARVEY ; L. SWIFT | 2006Previous capture-recapture studies have estimated the prevalence of problem drug misuse in urban areas. This study estimates the prevalence in a rural county, Norfolk, using data from four sources: drug treatment agencies, probation, the arrest [...]Périodique
F. SARTOR ; D. WALCKIERS | 2001FRANÇAIS : Objectif: Etudier la faisabilité de méthodes destinées à estimer l'ampleur de la consommation problématique de drogues en Belgique. Méthode: Le nombre de cas prévalents d'utilisateurs problématiques de drogues peut être estimé à part[...]Périodique
R. McKETIN ; J. MCLAREN ; D. I. LUBMAN ; L. HIDES | 2006Aims:To examine the prevalence of psychotic symptoms among regular methamphetamine users. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Participants were recruited from Sydney, Australia, through advertisements in free-press magazines, flyers and thr[...]Périodique
J. M. HAWKE ; N. JAINCHILL ; G. DE LEON | 2000FRANÇAIS : Mesurer la prévalence de l'abus sexuel chez des adolescents est problématique parce que les victimes sont souvent très réticentes pour révéler ces expériences traumatisantes. De plus, l'abus est souvent en cours et peut impliquer des[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Piperazine-based 'party pills' containing 1-benzylpiperazine (BZP) and 1-(m-trifluorophenylmethylphenyl)piperazine (TFMPP) have become increasingly popular in New Zealand and many other countries. The aim of this study was to collect[...]Article : Périodique
B. ANDERSSON ; P. MILLER ; F. BECK ; P. CHOMYNOVA |The study examines data from teenagers from 35 countries taking part in surveys conducted within the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). The main hypothesis tested was that the higher the prevalence of use of a par[...]Article : Périodique
The legitimacy of government-sponsored gambling and its continued expansion depends in part on the impact that gambling has on society and the extent to which gambling revenue is derived from vulnerable individuals. The purpose of the present ar[...]Article : Périodique
T. GHOSH ; M. VAN DYKE ; A. MAFFEY ; E. WHITLEY ; L. GILLIM-ROSS ; L. WOLK |On January 1, 2014, Colorado became the first state in the nation to sell legal recreational marijuana for adult use. As a result, Colorado has had to carefully examine potential population health and safety impacts as well as the role of public[...]Périodique
J. NEALE | 2003FRANÇAIS : Bref article sur le nécessité de connaître le pourcentage des overdoses non-fatales et la difficulté d'en faire l'estimation.Périodique
A. VICTORIO | 2001The purpose of the present study was to identify intake patterns related to substance abuse in a sample of Mexican students. Self-report questionnaires were administered to 897 students in a technical high school. A sample of 300 alcohol and dru[...]Article : Périodique
V. B. FADEN ; B. RUFFIN ; G. NEWES-ADEYI ; C. CHEN |This study used data from the Third National Household and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to examine the association between pubertal status (Tanner staging for boys and girls and menarche for girls) and alcohol use in a nationally repres[...]Périodique
Q. MARTIN ; R. J. PETERS ; C. E. AMOS ; G. S. YACOUBIAN ; R. J. JOHNSON ; MESHACK A. ; ESSIEN E. J. | 2005ENGLISH : This study offers cross-sectional analysis of data collected from the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Awareness and Use Study (ASAAUS). Data collection took place in October 2003 via a self-administered survey. Students who reported sexu[...]Périodique
H. M. PETTINATI ; J. D. PIERCE ; P. P. BELDEN ; K. MEYERS | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cet article étudie la prévalence des troubles de personnalité de type Axis II de la classification DSM chez des patients toxicomanes et la relation entre les psychopathologies de type Axis II et deux autres facteurs de rechute après [...]Périodique
SIQUEIRA L. ; DIAB M. ; BODIAN C. ; ROLNITZKY L. | 2001ENGLISH : As the use of marijuana among adolescents remains high, more effective interventions are needed. We conducted this cross-sectional survey at an outpatient, university-based, adolescent clinic to determine the prevalence of marijuana [...]Article : Périodique
F. MEASHAM ; D. M. WOOD ; P. I. DARGAN ; K. MOORE |Aim: To assess the prevalence of use of established illegal psychoactive drugs and emergent psychoactive drugs, the so-called "legal highs", amongst gay club-goers who are considered to be "early adopters" of drug trends. Design: Three in situ [...]