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R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; J. B. RICHARD ; A. PASQUEREAU ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; V. NGUYEN THANH | Saint-Maurice : Santé publique France | Etudes et enquêtes, ISSN 2609-2174 | 2020En 2018, les trois quarts des fumeurs de 18-75 ans consommaient des cigarettes manufacturées (74,0 %), plus d'un tiers fumaient du tabac à rouler (35,7 %) et un fumeur sur dix déclarait fumer la chicha (9,4 %). La part des fumeurs de cigarette[...]Article : Périodique
C. BONNAIRE ; P. BONNET ; S. SPILKA ; F. BECK |Background: While typologies of substance use disorder are very informative, they are still scarcer. The aim of this study was to consider a classification system of substance use among adolescents based on types of substance used and levels of [...]Périodique
N. G. HOFFMANN ; D. E. HUNT ; W. M. RHODES ; K. J. RILEY | 2003ENGLISH : A national multi-site monitoring system for determining prevalence of alcohol and drug involvement in arrestees sought to refine the screening for substance dependence among persons arrested and incarcerated in local jails. Fifteen i[...]Article : Périodique
C. HEALEY ; A. RAHMAN ; M. FAIZAL ; P. KINDERMAN |The UK is a high prevalence country for underage alcohol use. We conducted an evidence synthesis to examine (1) the changing trends in underage drinking in the UK compared to Europe and the USA, (2) the impact of underage drinking in terms of ho[...]Article : Périodique
This paper is concerned with underage drinking in the United Kingdom since 1971 and public policy relating to this issue. Research into youthful drinking and the relevant licensing laws are summarised. Data obtained from surveys and from statist[...]Périodique
M. ALEGRIA ; M. VERA ; SHROUT P. ; G. CANINO ; S. LAI ; C. ALBIZU ; MARIN H. ; PENA M. ; D. RUSCH | 2004ENGLISH : The objectives of the current study were to determine the incidence and prevalence of hard-core drug (HCD) use and to explore the predictors of HCD use in a three-wave longitudinal study of women ages 18-35 living in urban areas of h[...]Article : Périodique
A. McNEILL ; R. GUIGNARD ; F. BECK ; R. MARTEAU ; T. M. MARTEAU |Aim: In France, following a long-term decline in smoking prevalence, an increase in smoking was observed between 2005 and 2010, an unusual occurrence in countries in the 'mature' stage of the smoking epidemic. By contrast, smoking prevalence in [...]Périodique
SAMBRANO S. ; SPRINGER J. F. ; SALE E. ; KASIM R. ; J. HERMANN | 2005ENGLISH : The National Cross-Site Evaluation is a large multisite evaluation (MSE) of 48 substance abuse prevention programs, 5,934 youth participating in programs, and 4,539 comparison youth programs. Data included a self-report questionnaire[...]Périodique
D. C. DES JARLAIS | 1998FRANÇAIS : En se référant à l'exemple de l'épidémie de VIH à Amsterdam chez les usagers de drogues par voie injectable, (présentée dans ce numéro de AIDS), l'auteur observe le schéma suivant : une séroprévalence VIH élevée (> 30%) suivie d'une [...]Article : Périodique
This review paper is based on a talk given at the British Pharmaceutical Society Winter Meeting in 2018 derived from the Home Office Report on the workings of the UK Psychoactive Substances Act (PSA) published in November 2018. The review deals [...]Article : Périodique
O. PARES-BADELL ; A. ESPELT ; C. FOLCH ; X. MAJO ; V. GONZALEZ ; J. CASABONA ; M. T. BRUGAL |Background: The objective of this study was to estimate the proportion of undiagnosed HIV or Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and to assess the risk factors associated with an undiagnosed infection. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed amo[...]Article : Périodique
The current article summarizes the results of a comprehensive review of the international research published between 1990 and 2010. The research was focused on the prevalence of substance use/disorders among the unemployed and employed, the impa[...]Périodique
GOLDEN S. A. ; SAKHRANI D. L. | 2004ENGLISH : Rapid Opioid Detoxification (ROD), using a combination of the long acting opioid antagonist, Naltrexone and the alpha 2 agonist Clonidine, is a method to detoxify patients who are opioid dependent. The daily administration of Naltrex[...]Périodique
N. SHAH ; S. L. LATHROP ; M. G. LANDEN | 2005FRANÇAIS : Entre 1998 et 2002, sur 1120 overdoses observées, 143 étaient liées à la méthadone : 22,4% étaient dues à la méthadone seule, 23,8% à l'association de méthadone/médicaments prescrits, 50,3% à l'association méthadone/drogues illicite[...]Rapport
Department of Health, UK focal point on drugs (London) ; C. DAVIES, Éditeur scientifique ; L. ENGLISH, Éditeur scientifique ; A. LODWICK, Éditeur scientifique ; J. McVEIGH, Éditeur scientifique ; M. A. BELLIS, Éditeur scientifique | London : UK Home Office, Department of Health | 2010The UK Focal Point's Annual Report provides information on the drug situation in the UK. It provides additional information to the data contained in standard tables and structured questionnaires. In particular it provides a discussion of the mai[...]