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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (3150)
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F. BECK ; C. DIAZ GOMEZ ; A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; T. GAUDUCHON ; O. LE NEZET ; A. LERMENIER-JEANNET ; I. OBRADOVIC ; C. PALLE ; C. PROTAIS | Paris : OFDT | Portrait de territoire | 2016Ce portrait de territoire propose un état des lieux complet des consommations de substances psychoactives et de l'offre médicosociale dans le champ des addictions observées dans la région Nord Pas-de-Calais en 2016. Il s'appuie sur l'ensemble de[...]Rapport
Cette note fait la synthèse des résultats des dernières enquêtes en population générale menées dans les DOM (Guadeloupe, Guyane, La Réunion, Martinique) auprès des jeunes de 17 ans et des adultes. Les niveaux des usages de tabac, d'alcool et de [...]Rapport
A. C. BRISACIER ; A. CADET-TAÏROU ; C. DIAZ GOMEZ ; M. A. DOUCHET ; M. GANDILHON ; O. LE NEZET ; A. LERMENIER-JEANNET ; C. PALLE ; A. PHILIPPON ; C. PROTAIS | Paris : OFDT | Portrait de territoire | 2019Ce portrait de territoire, conçu par l'OFDT à la demande et avec le financement de l'ARS PACA, propose un état des lieux complet des consommations de substances psychoactives et de l'offre médico-sociale dans le champ des addictions observées da[...]Rapport
F. BECK ; A. CADET-TAÏROU ; T. GAUDUCHON ; O. LE NEZET ; A. LERMENIER-JEANNET ; I. OBRADOVIC ; C. PALLE | Paris : OFDT | Portrait de territoire | 2016Ce portrait de territoire propose un état des lieux complet des consommations de substances psychoactives et de l'offre médicosociale dans le champ des addictions observées dans la région Rhône-Alpes en 2015. Il s'appuie sur l'ensemble des sourc[...]Périodique
E. DURAND | 2008FRANÇAIS : L'ampleur et l'expansion de la consommation de substances psycho-actives dans la population active créent un nouvel enjeu pour les services de santé au travail. La question des addictions en milieu de travail reste encore une problém[...]Livre
A. BONNER, Éditeur scientifique ; J. WATERHOUSE, Éditeur scientifique ; T. J. PETERS, Préfacier, etc. | London ; New York : MacMillan Press Ltd ; St. Martin's Press, Inc. | 1996In this health-conscious age there is increasing concern about tobacco-smoking and inappropriate consumption levels of alcohol. Alcoholism poses an important occupational health problem which can affect an individual's personal welfare and limit[...]Article : Périodique
R. E. BELANGER ; C. AKRÉ ; E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; J. C. SURIS |INTRODUCTION: Young cannabis users are at increased risk of later cigarette initiation and progression to nicotine addiction. The present study addresses the frequency at which mulling (adding tobacco to cannabis smoked as joints) is performed a[...]Article : Périodique
We examined trends in cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use by eventual educational attainment in 1,902 participants from Project EAT, a 10-year longitudinal study following participants from early adolescence through young adulthood. Generally,[...]Rapport
J. INCHLEY ; D. CURRIE ; A. VIENO ; T. TORSHEIM ; C. FERREIRA-BORGES ; M. M. WEBER ; V. BARNEKOW ; J. BREDA | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | 2018FRANÇAIS : L'enquête sur le comportement des enfants d'âge scolaire en matière de santé (HBSC), une étude multinationale collaborative de l'OMS, examine tous les quatre ans les comportements liés à la santé, les résultats sanitaires et l'enviro[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Several studies suggest a rapid decrease of alcohol use among adolescents after the turn of the century. With decreasing prevalence rates of smokers, a so-called hardening may have taken place, implying that remaining smokers are character[...]Article : Périodique
Key Points: Question: What is the prevalence of self-reported Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and marijuana use among 12th-grade students in the US and its distribution across sociodemographic factors and state cannabis policies? Findings: In th[...]Article : Périodique
C. GILLIGAN ; E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL |Early consumption of full servings of alcohol and early experience of drunkenness have been linked with alcohol-related harmful effects in adolescence, as well as adult health and social problems. On the basis of secondary analysis of county-lev[...]Périodique
Screening for drug abuse should be a part of adolescent health maintenance visits. Good interviewing skills using open-ended, nonjudgmental questions in a private setting may elicit a history of drug abuse. A detailed and comprehensive history i[...]Article : Périodique
This study describes the extent and distribution of gambling among Norwegian adolescents. The study assesses whether gambling frequency and expenditures and prevalence of problem gambling are associated both at the individual and aggregate (scho[...]Article : Périodique
The prevalence of gambling and problem gambling among adolescents in New Zealand has not been adequately investigated. Prospective studies of current underage gambling may be unreliable, because respondents may fear self-incrimination. In this r[...]Article : Périodique
Eight-hundred and seventeen adolescent high school students in the Montreal region completed the DSM-IV-J gambling screen along with a questionnaire devised by the authors inquiring about their gambling behavior, including items assessing the ty[...]Article : Périodique
S. LEGLEYE ; M. KHLAT ; H. J. AUBIN ; D. BRICARD |Purpose: The "alcohol harm paradox" has been evidenced among adults, but it is still largely unexplored among adolescents. We examined in a sample of French adolescents the relation between family socioeconomic status (SES), family living arrang[...]Périodique
C. J. HOPFER ; KHURI E. ; T. J. CROWLEY ; HOOKS S. | 2002The prevalence of heroin use is rising among young people. We reviewed descriptive and treatment studies of heroin-using youth. Medline and Psychinfo were searched with the following kewords: heroin or opiate; and adolescent or young or juvenile[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: As of January 1, 2017, eight states have approved laws for recreational marijuana use. While the social impacts of these changes remain under debate, the influence on adolescent marijuana use is a key policy and health issue across t[...]Périodique
M. BOLOGNINI ; B. PLANCHEREL ; J. LAGET ; O. HALFON | 2003ENGLISH : Adolescence corresponds to a transition period that requires adaptation and change capacities and skills. Most young people succeed with this challenge, whereas a minority fail. In order to identify with the teenage culture, become a[...]Périodique
C. F. TURNER ; KU L. ; S. M. ROGERS ; LINDBERG L.D. ; PLECK J.H. ; SONENSTEIN F.L. | 1998Rapport
How do adolescents behave in the Mediterranean in terms of substance use patterns and risk behaviours? The work of MedSPAD, the Mediterranean School Survey on Alcohol and other Drugs, attempts to answer this question. This publication, carried [...]Article : Périodique
Background and Objective: Recent research has suggested a decline in alcohol use among students, however, only a few papers offer to explain why adolescents are drinking less. According to ESPAD, adolescents' alcohol use is decreasing in Europe,[...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: Today's teenagers have been described as a sober generation and we asked: 'What is known about the recent decline in youth drinking?' APPROACH: A literature review (2005-2017). KEY FINDINGS: Research from wealthier parts of the world [...]Rapport
L. AUVRAY ; P. LE FUR | Paris : CREDES (Centre de Recherche d'Etude et de Documentation en Economie de la Santé) | Rapport du CREDES | 2002Les adolescents de 11 à 20 ans représentent un peu plus de 13% de la population française. L'étude présente un certain nombre de résultats sur la santé de ces jeunes et sur leur comportement de recours aux soins de médecins au cours de cette pér[...]Rapport
Six ans après la première enquête parisienne ESCAPAD, la mairie de Paris a souhaité réaliser, avec l'appui de l'OFDT, une seconde enquête quantitative auprès des adolescents parisiens lors de la Journée Défense et Citoyenneté (ex JAPD). En parte[...]Périodique
P. BINDER | 2001FRANÇAIS : 415 adolescents (soit 11%) ont déclaré avoir fait au moins une tentative de suicide. Parmi eux, 32% ont consulté un médecin ou ont été hospitalisés en raison de cet acte. De façon différente selon le sexe, leur démarche de prise en [...]Article : Périodique
T. R. FRIEDEN ; F. MOSTASHARI ; B. D. KERKER ; N. MILLER ; A. HAJAT ; M. FRANKEL |OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the impact of comprehensive tobacco control measures in New York City. METHODS: In 2002, New York City implemented a tobacco control strategy of (1) increased cigarette excise taxes; (2) legal action that mad[...]Article : Périodique
F. BECK ; S. LEGLEYE |FRANÇAIS : Cette synthèse présente les niveaux d'usage des différentes substances psychoactives (licites et illicites) observés en France grâce aux dernières enquêtes représentatives en population adulte. Elle s'appuie en particulier sur EROPP [...]Article : Périodique
J. J. PALAMAR ; P. ACOSTA ; A. LE ; C. M. CLELAND ; L. S. NELSON |Background: Drug use is prevalent among electronic dance music (EDM) party attendees, but research is needed to determine the extent of adverse drug-related outcomes in this population in order to better inform prevention and harm reduction effo[...]Périodique
C. H. ASHTON | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cette revue des données scientifiques s'incrit dans le contexte particulier de la Grande-Bretagne, dont l'auteur rappelle qu'il est marqué par une forte augmentation de l'usage occasionnel du cannabis, par l'apparition sur le marché [...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: There is debate about whether marijuana (cannabis) use is more dangerous than alcohol use. Although difficult to make objective comparisons, research is needed to compare relative dangers in order to help inform preventive efforts an[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
L. LEON ; S. KASEREKA ; F. BARIN ; C. LARSEN ; L. WEILL-BARILLET ; X. PASCAL ; S. CHEVALIEZ ; J. PILLONEL ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; Y. LE STRAT |Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a public health issue worldwide. Injecting drug use remains the major mode of transmission in developed countries. Monitoring the HCV transmission dynamic over time is crucial, especially to assess the effect[...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: As the legal status of cannabis changes across the United States and modes of administration expand, it is important to examine the potential impact on adolescent cannabis use. This study aimed to assess changes in prevalenc[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Synthetic cannabinoids use has been a public health concern given association with hospitalization and death among users. While national reports estimate that reported use is declining among adolescents, differences by birth cohort m[...]NouveautéPériodique
H. D. CHILCOAT ; C. G. SCHÜTZ | 1996FRANÇAIS : A partir des données des études nationales en 1988, 1990 et 1992, sur l'abus de drogue, la prévalence de l'usage des hallucinogènes est étudiée en fonction de l'âge. Le pic d'usage se situe vers 19 ans, mais n'est pas associé à la f[...]Rapport
A discussion of the sources of data on alcohol and crime encompasses the National Crime Victimization Survey; the Uniform Crime Reporting Program; the National Incident-Based Reporting Program; surveys of probationers, jail, and prison inmates; [...]Article : Périodique
J. WELTE ; G. BARNES ; W. WIECZOREK ; M. C. TIDWELL ; J. PARKER |OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to determine the prevalence and demographic distribution of problem gambling, pathological gambling, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in the United States, and to examine the co-occurrence of gambling patho[...]Périodique
M. M. JAMAL ; Z. SAADI ; T. R. MORGAN | 2005BACKGROUND/AIMS: Alcohol use and hepatitis C are prominent risk factors for liver injury and this review offers the current understanding of each factor's effects on liver disease. METHODS: A Medline database search was preformed for English art[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2010Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]Article : Périodique
R. BARONE ; G. PELLETTI ; M. GARAGNANI ; A. GIUSTI ; M. MARZI ; F. ROSSI ; R. ROFFI ; P. FAIS ; S. PELOTTI |This study aims to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and drugs of abuse in Italian drivers involved in road traffic crashes between 2011 and 2018. Toxicological analyses were performed on the whole blood of 7593 injured drivers. Alcohol and [...]Périodique
M. TEESSON ; HODDER T. ; BUHRICH N. | 2003ENGLISH : This paper describes alcohol and drug-use disorders among 210 homeless people in Australia, and compares the Australian findings with the international literature. While the prevalence of alcohol-use disorders among people who are ho[...]Périodique
M. T. LYNSKEY ; C. DAY ; W. HALL | 2003ENGLISH : In Australia people aged 65 years or older currently comprise 12.1 % of the population. This has been estimated to rise to 24.2% by 2051. Until recently there has been relatively little research on alcohol and other drug use disorder[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The measures put in place to contain the coronavirus epidemic in France have led to fears of a massive increase in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. METHOD: Taking advantage of an ongoing weekly Internet survey mo[...]Article : Périodique
J. BARRY ; D. GOGGIN ; K. MORGAN ; M. WARD ; T. O'SUILLEABHAIN |AIMS: The study aim was to calculate Irish alcohol-attributable fractions (AAFs) and to apply these measurements to existing data in order to quantify the impact of alcohol on mortality. METHODS: Exposure of the Irish population to alcohol was d[...]Article : Périodique
P. C. THIEBAUD ; C. MARTIN ; D. NAOURI ; A. LE JONCOUR ; J. TRUCHOT ; Y. YORDANOV |Background: Data regarding French physicians' alcohol behaviours are scarce and most studies address this issue within the population of either medical students or residents. We aim to describe and assess the prevalence of hazardous alcohol cons[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Rapport
The 30 country fact sheets for EU Member States, Norway and Switzerland present data on consumption, harm and policy implementation for the year 2016, aiming to give guidance to national decision-makers for further priority-setting in the field [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The study examined relationships between alcohol control policies and adolescent alcohol use in 26 countries. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analyses of alcohol policy ratings based on the Alcohol Policy Index (API), per capita consumption and [...]