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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (3002)
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Cette « Question spécifique » se penche sur la situation actuelle en matière d’usage de drogues par voie intraveineuse en Europe. Globalement, deux questions servent de fil conducteur au présent rapport : Quelles sont la prévale[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Between 2001 and 2013, marijuana use among US adults more than doubled, many states legalized marijuana use, and attitudes toward marijuana became more permissive. In aggregated 2007-2012 data, 3.9% of pregnant women and 7.6% of nonpre[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Patterns in non-medical prescription opioid (NMPO) and heroin use have recently shifted, with evidence that NMPO-only users transition to NMPO and heroin co-use. Co-use is associated with increased risk of morbidity and overdose, hig[...]Périodique
GUEYE P. N. ; B. MEGARBANE ; S. W. BORRON ; F. ADNET ; M. GALLIOT-GUILLEY ; I. RICORDEL ; J. TOURNEAU ; GOLDGRAN-TOLEDANO D. ; F. J. BAUD | 2002FRANÇAIS : Etude rétrospective sur 5 ans des données d'une unité de soins intensifs (80 patients), du SAMU93 (421 patients) et des services de police parisien (40 patients décédés) dont les résultats montrent : une stabilité ou une diminution d[...]Article : Périodique
A. GISH ; V. DUMESTRE-TOULET ; C. RICHEVAL ; J. F. WIART ; F. HAKIM ; D. ALLORGE ; J. M. GAULIER |Objective: new psychoactive substance use (NPS) is a reality in France, including among drivers. This work aims (i) to report pharmaceutical design of NPS detected in oral fluid (OF) from drivers initially screened for drugs around a music festi[...]Article : Périodique
Adolescents who vape use portable devices with a heating element to aerosolize a liquid that they inhale. Nicotine use is most common, but tetrahydrocannabinol (the principal psychoactive constituent of marijuana) can also be vaped. Marijuana va[...]Article : Périodique
Of the handful of national studies tracking trends in adolescent substance use in the United States, only the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study collects data from 6th through 10th graders. The purpose of this study was to exam[...]Article : Périodique
A. HUBLET ; P. BENDTSEN ; M. DE LOOZE ; A. FOTIOU ; P. DONNELLY ; R. VILHJALMSSON ; T. BASKA ; K. AASVEE ; I. PEJNOVIC FRANELIC ; S. N. GABHAINN ; T. F. M. ter BOGT |Background: Cannabis and tobacco use frequently co-occur. Adolescents who consume both substances experience more respiratory distress and psychosocial problems and are less likely to stop compared with those who use either tobacco or cannabis a[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This study examines demographic risk factors and trends from 1998 to 2009 for concurrent multiple substance use in adolescence in England. METHODS: We used data from the 'Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People in England[...]Article : Périodique
M. OLDHAM ; M. LIVINGSTON ; V. WHITAKER ; S. CALLINAN ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; P. CURTIS ; P. MEIER ; J. HOLMES |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Youth substance use is declining in many high-income countries. As adolescent substance use becomes less common, it may concentrate in higher-risk groups. This paper aims to examine how the psychosocial characteristics of [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Opioid and benzodiazepine-related deaths have been at all-time highs despite numerous changes to guidelines for prescribing these substances. Although prescribing guidelines appear to have resulted in fewer prescriptions from doctors[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In 2010, the prevalence of tobacco use in France was 33% and reached 39% in the population aged 18-44. The purpose of this article is to describe the trends in tobacco-attributable mortality in France between 1980 and 2010. Methods:[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: To describe maternal smoking trends in France between 1972 and 2016, and identify whether maternal characteristics associated with smoking in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy evolved between 2010 and 2016. Methods: Using French Nation[...]Rapport
D. BELLEROSE ; A. M. CAREW ; S. LYONS ; J. LONG | Dublin : Health Research Board (HRB) | HRB Trends Series, ISSN 2009-0250 | 2009The data presented in this paper describe trends in treated problem cocaine use in Ireland between 2002 and 2007. The paper describes treated problem cocaine use in relation to person, place and time. The analysis presented is based on data repo[...]Rapport
A. M. CAREW ; D. BELLEROSE ; S. LYONS ; J. LONG | Dublin : Health Research Board (HRB) | HRB Trends Series, ISSN 2009-0250 | 2009The data presented in this paper describe trends in treated problem opiate use in Ireland between 2002 and 2007. The paper describes treated problem opiate use in relation to person, place and time. The analysis presented is based on data report[...]Article : Périodique
Background: We present a formal age-period-cohort analysis to examine if the recent increase in past-year marijuana use among the young is specific to the younger generation or if, instead, it is part of a general increase present across cohorts[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Background: This analysis examines decriminalization as a risk factor for future increases in youth marijuana acceptance and use. Specifically, we examine marijuana-related behaviors and attitudes of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders in California as [...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°145 - Mai 2021 - Trente ans de politiques publiques de réduction du tabagisme (1991-2021)
M. A. DOUCHET ; O. LE NEZET | 2021Dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, le tabagisme a progressivement été considéré comme un problème de santé publique appelant l'intervention de l'État et placé sous contrôle au moyen d'un cadre législatif de plus en plus restrictif. Les politi[...]Périodique
ENGLISH : In Brazil, the medicinal misuse of trihexyphenidyl (Artane®) has been observed among several segments of society. The present study was conducted in the city of São Paulo during 2002 to characterize this abuse. A sample of 21 users a[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Si les données épidémiologiques établissent largement le lien de comorbidité entre le trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) et le trouble de l'usage de substance (TUS), force est de constater qu'il est très insuffisamment pris en[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude transversale de la prévalence ponctuelle des troubles liés à l'utilisation d'alcool et de drogues, et des facteurs de risque associés à ces troubles, s'inscrit dans une étude plus générale de prévalence des troubles ment[...]Périodique
V. KOVESS ; C. MANGIN-LAZARUS | 2000FRANÇAIS : Une étude chez les personnes sans domicile fixe en population générale, utilisant le CIDIS comme outil de mesure des problèmes psychiatriques, a été menée à Paris durant l'hiver 1996, sur un échantillon représentatif de 838 personne[...]Document texte divers
Dans les ouvrages médicaux et ceux destinés au grand public il existe un consensus selon lequel les femmes seraient plus souvent atteintes de troubles psychiatriques et psychologiques que les hommes. Cette idée repose en partie sur le fait que d[...]Périodique
PORTU J. J. ; M. ALDAMIZ-ETXEBARRIA ; J. M. AGUD ; J. M. AREVALO ; M. J. ALMARAZ ; C. AYENSA | 2002ENGLISH : The prevalence of tuberculin skin test reactions among intravenous drug abusers and differences in tuberculin skin test positivity between HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative subjects were evaluated in a cross-sectional study of 11[...]